Latest AI and machine learning research in hiv/aids for healthcare professionals.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Amoebiasis is a parasitic infection caused by Entamoeba histolytica, affecting 10% of the global population. It is a well recognized cause of morbidity and mortality in low-middle-income countries where it is endemic. However, with increased migration and global travel, amoebiasis is now more common in high-income countries, although diagnosis is often delayed or even missed due...
Traditional research ethics governance was designed for bounded protocols, identifiable investigators, and temporally limited encounters with human participants. Data science health research (DSHR) disrupts that architecture because health data, biological materials, computational representations, and models persist, travel, combine, and acquire new uses across time. We use DSHR broadly to include...
BACKGROUND: Advanced HIV disease remains a major global health concern, with nearly 40.8 million people living with HIV as of 2024. Antiretroviral the...
BACKGROUND: Previous studies evaluated large language model (LLM) performance on the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology (ASNC) Board Preparation E...
BACKGROUND: Timely linkage to HIV prevention and treatment services following HIV self-testing (HIVST) remains a challenge in many countries. While HI...
BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a leading cause of infectious disease mortality worldwide, and treatment failure contributes to ongoing transmis...
BACKGROUND: As the prevalence of diabetes rises, diabetic kidney disease (DKD) has become a leading cause of end-stage renal disease. Big data analysi...
Bacterial infections represent a critical threat to neonatal health, accounting for approximately 25% of neonatal mortality globally. Timely and preci...
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: People with HIV (PWH) are increasingly susceptible to excess weight gain and obesity after initiation of antiretroviral therapy. Ho...
INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: Interpreting condylar osseous changes on CBCT is challenging for general practitioners. This study evaluated the 'zero-shot' di...
The Ca2+ binding sites of proteins are critical for their function, particularly in processes such as signal transduction, enzyme regulation, and stru...
Alzheimer's disease (AD) and HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) share progressive cognitive decline. Their common molecular mechanisms rema...
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate machine learning-based diagnostic models for IPA using data available within 24 hours of ICU admission, construct t...
INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to develop radiomics-based multivariate classifiers able to non-invasively decipher the tumor immune microenvironment (...
Plant-based milk alternatives (PBMAs) are expanding rapidly, motivating the development of fast, minimal-prep analytical tools for their analysis. We ...
BACKGROUND: Although widespread antiretroviral therapy has extended the life expectancy of people living with HIV, cardiovascular disease (CVD) has em...
Datasets often have missing values. Understanding the locations and underlying reasons (missing data patterns and structures, respectively) is importa...
Incomplete immune reconstitution (IIR) is a serious complication affecting 10 to 40% of people living with HIV (PLWH) despite effective antiretroviral...
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) exhibits substantial metabolic heterogeneity. This study developed a robust prognostic signature integrating ferro...
Diabetes affects an estimated 828 million people worldwide; prevalence is growing rapidly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), with major heal...