Infectious Disease

HIV/AIDS

Latest AI and machine learning research in hiv/aids for healthcare professionals.

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Multimodal malware classification using proposed ensemble deep neural network framework.

In the contemporary technological world, fortifying cybersecurity defense against dynamic threat landscapes is imperative. Malware detectors play a critical role in this endeavor, utilizing various techniques such as statistical analysis, static and dynamic analysis, and machine learning (ML) to compare signatures and identify threats. Deep learning (DL) aids in accurately classifying complex malw...

May 23 2025 40410526

Application of Machine Learning and Emerging Health Technologies in the Uptake of HIV Testing: Bibliometric Analysis of Studies Published From 2000 to 2024.

BACKGROUND: The global targets for HIV testing for achieving the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) 95-95-95 targets are still short. Identifying gaps and opportunities for HIV testing uptake is crucial in fast-tracking the second (initiate people living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy) and third (viral suppression) UNAIDS goals. Machine learning and health technologies can pre...

May 22 2025 40402556
Enhancing thermal stability of pectinase using thermal titration molecular dynamics and density functional theory approach.

Pectinase, an enzyme primarily produced from , is essential in various industrial applications. However, the enzyme's functionality at high temperatur...

May 21 2025 40395215
Machine learning algorithms to predict the risk of hyperlipidemia in people living with HIV after starting HAART for 6 months.

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to use machine learning models to predict the risk of hyperlipidemia in people living with HIV (PLWHs) for 6 ...

May 21 2025 40396199
Deep learning based multi attribute evaluation for holistic student assessment in physical education.

The evaluation of students in physical education remains a formidable challenge due to the limitations of traditional assessment approaches, which are...

May 21 2025 40399440
Normative isokinetic knee strength values and prediction models in non-athletic Chinese adults.

BACKGROUND: Establishing normative isokinetic muscle strength values and prediction models for knee joints in non-athletic healthy Chinese adults aids...

May 21 2025 40470506
A Robust Cross-Platform Solution With the Sense2Quit System to Enhance Smoking Gesture Recognition: Model Development and Validation Study.

BACKGROUND: Smoking is a leading cause of preventable death, and people with HIV have higher smoking rates and are more likely to experience smoking-r...

May 20 2025 40392581
XVir: A Transformer-Based Architecture for Identifying Viral Reads from Cancer Samples.

It is estimated that approximately 15% of cancers worldwide can be linked to viral infections. The viruses that can cause or increase the risk of canc...

May 20 2025 40392695
Ventricular volume adjustment of brain regions depicts brain changes associated with HIV infection and aging better than intracranial volume adjustment.

INTRODUCTION: While the adjustment of intracranial volume (ICV) is reported to have a significant influence in the outcomes of the analyses of brain s...

May 19 2025 40458466
A one-stage anchor-free keypoints detection model for fast electric vehicle charging port detection and pose extraction.

As intelligent technologies advance in electric vehicles (EVs), automatic unmanned charging systems are becoming increasingly prevalent. A key breakth...

May 17 2025 40379738
AI-enhanced telemedicine for personalized antiretroviral therapy in HIV patients with neurological comorbidities: a narrative review.

BACKGROUND: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), while now manageable as a chronic health condition with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), ...

May 16 2025 40377263
Triaging Clients at Risk of Disengagement from HIV Care: Application of a Predictive Model to Clinical Trial Data in South Africa.

PURPOSE: To reach South Africa's targets for HIV treatment and viral suppression, retention on antiretroviral therapy (ART) must increase. Here, we ai...

May 16 2025 40395656
Exploring the impact of artificial intelligence-enabled decision aids in improving patient inclusivity, empowerment, and education in urology: a systematic review by EAU endourology.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in urology has the potential to enhance patient outcomes through the provision o...

May 15 2025 40371494
Associations between calcium intake and T cell infiltration in colorectal tumours.

Higher T cell infiltration in colorectal tumours has been associated with better prognosis. Evidence indicates that calcium signalling is essential fo...

May 15 2025 40371912
Toward Ultralow-Power Neuromorphic Speech Enhancement With Spiking-FullSubNet.

Speech enhancement (SE) is critical for improving speech intelligibility and quality in various audio devices. In recent years, deep learning-based me...

May 15 2025 40372867
Selected comorbidities and the probability of ART switch in PWH with undetectable HIV-RNA: a retrospective analysis in Italy.

OBJECTIVES: To estimate the incidence of comorbidities in persons with HIV (PWH) with a stable viral load (VL) of ≤50 copies/mL and evaluate the likel...

May 12 2025 40354062
HIV-1 suppression and rare dolutegravir resistance in antiretroviral-experienced people with HIV in Liberia.

BACKGROUND: Increasingly, persons with HIV in Liberia are receiving antiretroviral therapy containing the integrase strand-transfer inhibitor (InSTI) ...

May 9 2025 40346187
EBV-DNA load: A predictor of immune and hepatic dysfunction in pediatric infectious mononucleosis.

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-induced infectious mononucleosis (IM) is a prevalent pediatric condition with diverse clinical manifestations. This study aim...

May 8 2025 40349441
Simultaneous initiation of dolutegravir-based antiretroviral therapy and once-weekly rifapentine and isoniazid for tuberculosis prevention in antiretroviral-naive people with HIV: an open-label, non-randomised, phase 1/2 trial.

BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis preventive treatment with 3 months of once-weekly isoniazid (900 mg) and rifapentine (900 mg; 3HP) is a recommended option fo...

May 8 2025 40349709
Classification of image-enhanced endoscopy in colon tumors.

Colorectal cancer accounts for 10% of global cancer cases in each year, making accurate evaluation and resection crucial. Imaging-enhanced endoscopy h...

May 8 2025 40336268
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