Infectious Disease

HIV/AIDS

Latest AI and machine learning research in hiv/aids for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1241-1260 of 4,657 articles

A Point Cloud Transformer for Remote Monitoring and Automated Assessment of Physical Rehabilitation Exercises

Rehabilitation exercises are essential in restoring lost physical functions of patients suffering from various diseases (e.g., Parkinson's, back pain). Carrying out these rehabilitation exercises, often prescribed by health experts, is costly, unavailable, and requires expert supervision. The availability of RGBD images and movement/position data of joints along with expert annotation of exercise ...

Jun 29 2026 2606.30309v1

Bridging the NISQ and Fault-Tolerant Regimes: Generative-ML-Assisted Quantum Selected CI for Molecular Simulations

Calculation of binding energies for protein-ligand molecular systems requires accurate treatment of the electronic structure, a quantum chemistry problem that scales exponentially on classical hardware, while current quantum hardware remains too noisy for the required circuit depths. This report presents a hybrid quantum-classical workflow performed on the Fujitsu FX700 ideal state-vector simulato...

Jun 29 2026 2606.30551v1
OperatorSHAP: Fast and Accurate Shapley Value Estimation for Neural Operators

Understanding model predictions is essential for physical applications, where outputs often inform safety-critical decisions, such as structural load ...

Jun 26 2026 2606.28065v1
Multi-Omics Clustering Differentiates the Total and Intact HIV Reservoirs and Related Host Immune Mechanisms

HIV reservoirs are heterogeneous across individuals, yet host determinants of this variability remain unclear. Applying multi-omics clustering to 1,23...

Semi-quantitative Classification of HIV-1 Nucleic Acids Using ResNet Image Analysis of Discretized Isothermal Amplification Reactions in a Microfluidic Chip

Isothermal nucleic acid amplification tests enable rapid and decentralized molecular diagnostics but often lack robust quantitative readouts compared ...

Beyond Benchmarks: Continuous Edge Inference for Fine-Grained Roadside Perception

Continuous AI inference on resource-constrained edge hardware introduces deployment effects that are largely invisible to conventional benchmark evalu...

Jun 15 2026 2606.17241v1
Robust integration of weakly anchored spatial multi-omics

Spatial multi-omics holds great promise for dissecting complex biological processes, though inherent technical constraints continue to limit its wides...

Magnitude-Based Features for Multispecies Spatial Data

Multispecies spatial data arise in many applications where interactions between different entities are central to system behaviour, including biomedic...

Jun 10 2026 2606.11775v1
Robust Multi-Mutant Protein Stability Prediction from a Fine-Tuned Evolutionary Scale Model

Recently, high-throughput experimental techniques have propelled improvements in deep learning-based prediction of mutation effects on protein stabili...

Precision Imaging to Evaluate Kaposi Sarcoma (PRIME-KS): protocol for a multicountry novel artificial intelligence-based imaging device

Abstract Background: Kaposi sarcoma (KS) is the most common cancer among men in several Eastern African countries, yet treatment monitoring relies on ...

Comfort with AI for HIV Prevention Among Cisgender Women in New York City

Background: Long-acting pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) expands HIV prevention options for women. However, PrEP impact depends on addressing persisten...

Sequence-Based Prioritization of Promoter Regulatory Variants in Colorectal Cancer Using a DNA Foundation Model

Noncoding regulatory variants contribute to colorectal cancer (CRC) susceptibility, yet their functional interpretation remains difficult.This is main...

Real-World Validation of Machine Learning Models for HIV Treatment Adherence Prediction and Care Gap Quantification: A Multi-Country Analysis of 192,732 Clinical Records

Delayed diagnosis and poor antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence remain primary drivers of HIV-related morbidity in low-resource settings, yet real-w...

Structure and Dynamics of the HIV-1 Envelope Protein on the Virion Envelope

HIV-1 buds from infected cells as immature virion particles with a scattered envelope glycoprotein (Env) distribution on their envelope. It then under...

Overweight status drives early tumor microenvironment reprogramming in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: a cell-type-resolved Bayesian hierarchical modeling and interactome analysis

Background: Obesity significantly increases the risk of prognosis and clinical outcomes in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). While research on ...

Retrieval-Augmented Claude Opus 4.7 and GPT-5.5 Surpass Human Performance on the Nuclear Cardiology Board Preparation Exam (and Claude Drafts a Paper About it)

Background - Previous studies evaluated large language model (LLM) performance on the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology (ASNC) Board Preparation ...

MechAInistic: An LLM-guided Multi-Agent System for Reasoning over Genome-Scale Constraint-Based Metabolic Models

Constraint-based metabolic modeling is a powerful way to study the mechanistic basis of cellular states and disease, but its effective use demands sub...

PREP-aring is worth it: Success of the Case Western Reserve University Postbaccalaureate Research Education Program and its Scholars

The Post-baccalaureate Research Education Program (PREP), established by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) at the National In...

Engaging Community and Healthcare Stakeholders in the Design of HIV Retesting Messages: Findings from Human-Centered Design Workshops in Kenya and Uganda

Frequent HIV testing, or "retesting," the practice of regular HIV testing following a negative test result, among persons at high risk of HIV exposure...

A Tissue Microenvironment Analogous to Certain Tumor Microenvironments Facilitates HIV Persistence

The HIV reservoir that establishes early upon infection and persists in tissues remains the primary barrier to a functional cure. While progress has b...

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