Hospital-Based Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in hospital-based medicine for healthcare professionals.

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Black box no more: a scoping review of AI governance frameworks to guide procurement and adoption of AI in medical imaging and radiotherapy in the UK.

Technological advancements in computer science have started to bring artificial intelligence (AI) from the bench closer to the bedside. While there is still lots to do and improve, AI models in medical imaging and radiotherapy are rapidly being developed and increasingly deployed in clinical practice. At the same time, AI governance frameworks are still under development. Clinical practitioners in...

Oct 3 2023 37747285

Surgery's Rosetta Stone: Natural language processing to predict discharge and readmission after general surgery.

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to examine the accuracy with which multiple natural language processing artificial intelligence models could predict discharge and readmissions after general surgery.

Sep 29 2023 37778968
Machine learning in clinical practice: Evaluation of an artificial intelligence tool after implementation.

OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence (AI) has gradually found its way into healthcare, and its future integration into clinical practice is inevitable. ...

Sep 28 2023 37771067
Advantages of enhanced recovery after surgery program in robot-assisted radical cystectomy.

Radical cystectomy is a gold-standard treatment for muscle-invasive bladder cancer. We recently introduced robot-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) wi...

Sep 27 2023 37758782
Laparoscopic vs. robotic colectomy for left-sided diverticulitis.

Diverticulitis is a prevalent gastrointestinal disease that often warrants surgical intervention. However, the optimal approach between traditional la...

Sep 24 2023 37743399
Comparison of effectiveness and safety of Da Vinci robot's "3 + 1" and "4 + 1" modes of treatment for colorectal cancer.

To compare the effectiveness of the Da Vinci Surgical Robot System (DSRS) "3 + 1" and "4 + 1" models for colorectal cancer (CRC). A total of 107 patie...

Sep 21 2023 37735326
Multimodal Data Fusion to Detect Preknowledge Test-Taking Behavior Using Machine Learning.

In various fields, including college admission, medical board certifications, and military recruitment, high-stakes decisions are frequently made base...

Sep 19 2023 39055093
Robot-assisted versus open radical prostatectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies.

The study aims to synthesize all available prospective comparative studies and reports the latest systematic analysis and updated evidence comparing r...

Sep 18 2023 37721644
Artificial Intelligence and liver: Opportunities and barriers.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has recently been shown as an excellent tool for the study of the liver; however, many obstacles still have to be overcom...

Sep 16 2023 37718227
The Effects of Combined Gum-chewing and Parenteral Metoclopramide on the Duration of Postoperative Ileus After Abdominal Surgery.

BACKGROUND: Postoperative ileus remains the most common cause of prolonged hospital stay after abdominal surgery. Various agents have been tested in t...

Sep 16 2023 38449558
Knowledge mapping of research progress in blast-induced ground vibration from 1990 to 2022 using CiteSpace-based scientometric analysis.

Blasting constitutes an essential component of the mining and construction industries. However, the associated nuisances, particularly blast vibration...

Sep 14 2023 37707731
Liver dysfunction on admission worsens clinical manifestations and outcomes of coronavirus disease 2019.

BACKGROUND: Liver dysfunction was common in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), but its association with clinical features and poor prognosis has not...

Sep 14 2023 39171123
Supervised learning algorithm for analysis of communication signals in the weakly electric fish Apteronotus leptorhynchus.

Signal analysis plays a preeminent role in neuroethological research. Traditionally, signal identification has been based on pre-defined signal (sub-)...

Sep 13 2023 37704754
The Fidelity of Artificial Intelligence to Multidisciplinary Tumor Board Recommendations for Patients with Gastric Cancer: A Retrospective Study.

PURPOSE: Due to significant growth in the volume of information produced by cancer research, staying abreast of recent developments has become a chall...

Sep 13 2023 37702851
Artificial intelligence-enhanced electrocardiography for early assessment of coronavirus disease 2019 severity.

Despite challenges in severity scoring systems, artificial intelligence-enhanced electrocardiography (AI-ECG) could assist in early coronavirus diseas...

Sep 13 2023 37704692
Robot-navigated pedicle screw insertion can reduce intraoperative blood loss and length of hospital stay: analysis of 1,633 patients utilizing propensity score matching.

BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Navigation and robotic technologies have emerged as an alternative option to conventional freehand techniques for pedicle screw in...

Sep 12 2023 37704046
Improved patient mortality predictions in emergency departments with deep learning data-synthesis and ensemble models.

The triage process in emergency departments (EDs) relies on the subjective assessment of medical practitioners, making it unreliable in certain aspect...

Sep 12 2023 37699933
Differentiating Between Sexual Offending and Violent Non-sexual Offending in Men With Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders Using Machine Learning.

Forensic psychiatric populations commonly contain a subset of persons with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) who have committed sex offenses. A c...

Sep 11 2023 37695940
Impact of Iron Supplementation on Hospital Length of Stay for Pneumonia or Skin and Skin Structure Infections: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Pathogenic organisms utilize iron to survive and replicate and have evolved many processes to extract iron from human hosts. The goal of this study w...

Sep 7 2023 38450363
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