Hospital-Based Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in hospital-based medicine for healthcare professionals.

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Towards a Semantic Data Harmonization Federated Infrastructure.

Data integration is an increasing need in medical informatics projects like the EU Precise4Q project, in which multidisciplinary semantically and syntactically heterogeneous data across several institutions needs to be integrated. Besides, data sharing agreements often allow a virtual data integration only, because data cannot leave the source repository. We propose a data harmonization infrastruc...

May 27 2021 34042701

Prescreening in Oncology Using Data Sciences: The PreScIOUS Study.

The development of precision medicine in oncology to define profiles of patients who could benefit from specific and relevant anti-cancer therapies is essential. An increasing number of specific eligibility criteria are necessary to be eligible to targeted therapies. This study aimed to develop an automated algorithm based on natural language processing to detect patients and tumor characteristics...

May 27 2021 34042718
A Deep Learning Framework for Automated ICD-10 Coding.

The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD) is one of the widely used classification system for diagnos...

May 27 2021 34042763
[Robot-assisted single-anastomosis duodeno-ileal bypass with sleeve gastrectomy].

Single-anastomosis duodeno-ileal bypass with sleeve gastrectomy (SADI-S) is simpler and has similar efficacy for obesity and obesity-associated metabo...

May 25 2021 34000775
First Steps to Evaluate an NLP Tool's Medication Extraction Accuracy from Discharge Letters.

INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study is to evaluate the use of a natural language processing (NLP) software to extract medication statements from unstr...

May 24 2021 34042898
A large-scale investigation and identification of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus based on peaks binning of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight MS spectra.

Recent studies have demonstrated that the matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) could be used to...

May 20 2021 32672791
Predicting in-hospital mortality in ICU patients with sepsis using gradient boosting decision tree.

Sepsis is a leading cause of mortality in the intensive care unit. Early prediction of sepsis can reduce the overall mortality rate and cost of sepsis...

May 14 2021 34106618
Development and validation of a machine learning model to predict mortality risk in patients with COVID-19.

New York City quickly became an epicentre of the COVID-19 pandemic. An ability to triage patients was needed due to a sudden and massive increase in p...

May 1 2021 33962987
Intelligent body behavior feature extraction based on convolution neural network in patients with craniocerebral injury.

Patients with craniocerebral injury are in serious condition and inconvenient to take care of. This paper proposes a method of extracting the patient'...

Apr 30 2021 34198412
Precision head and neck surgery: robotics and surgical vision technology.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: As the molecular basis of head and neck cancer becomes more clearly defined, precision medicine has gradually refined the multidisc...

Apr 1 2021 33664199
[Clinical outcomes for young patients with muscular invasive bladder cancer who received robot-assisted radical cystectomy].

To evaluate the clinical features, surgical effects and factors that may affect prognosis of muscular invasive bladder cancer in young people. The c...

Mar 30 2021 33789368
The clinical classification of patients with COVID-19 pneumonia was predicted by Radiomics using chest CT.

In 2020, the new type of coronal pneumonitis became a pandemic in the world, and has firstly been reported in Wuhan, China. Chest CT is a vital compon...

Mar 26 2021 33761733
A comparison of general and disease-specific machine learning models for the prediction of unplanned hospital readmissions.

Unplanned hospital readmissions are a burden to patients and increase healthcare costs. A wide variety of machine learning (ML) models have been sugge...

Mar 18 2021 33338231
Predicting Discharge Disposition Following Meningioma Resection Using a Multi-Institutional Natural Language Processing Model.

BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML)-based predictive models are increasingly common in neurosurgery, but typically require large databases of discrete v...

Mar 15 2021 33483747
Artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and management of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Despite recent improvements in therapeutic interventions, hepatocellular carcinoma is still associated with a poor prognosis in patients with an advan...

Mar 1 2021 33709610
Artificial Intelligence and Early Detection of Pancreatic Cancer: 2020 Summative Review.

Despite considerable research efforts, pancreatic cancer is associated with a dire prognosis and a 5-year survival rate of only 10%. Early symptoms of...

Mar 1 2021 33835956
Low Predictability of Readmissions and Death Using Machine Learning in Cirrhosis.

INTRODUCTION: Readmission and death in cirrhosis are common, expensive, and difficult to predict. Our aim was to evaluate the abilities of multiple ar...

Feb 1 2021 33038139
[Progress in cardiac imaging: from echocardiography to multimodality imaging].

In the last few decades, echocardiography has represented one of the technological fields with the fastest evolution and progress. As a non-invasive m...

Feb 1 2021 33470223
Challenges of developing artificial intelligence-assisted tools for clinical medicine.

Machine learning, a subset of artificial intelligence (AI), is a set of computational tools that can be used to enhance provision of clinical care in ...

Feb 1 2021 33624889
Prediction of impacts on liver enzymes from the exposure of low-dose medical radiations through artificial intelligence algorithms.

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop artificial intelligence and machine learning-based models to predict alterations in liver enzymes from the exp...

Feb 1 2021 34406249
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