Hospital-Based Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in hospital-based medicine for healthcare professionals.

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Development and prospective evaluation of a real-time deep learning model for inpatient hypoglycemia prediction.

Inpatient hypoglycemia is associated with increased morbidity, mortality, length of stay, and healthcare costs, yet current management remains reactive due to the lack of real-time prediction tools. We developed, validated, and prospectively evaluated a real-time long short-term memory (LSTM) model to predict hypoglycemia within 24 h using electronic health record (EHR) data from 143,124 adult inp...

Jun 11 2026 42277312

[Prioritizing the development of clinical low vision rehabilitation institutions].

Low vision rehabilitation is an indispensable and integral part of the national eye health initiative, and it is directly related to the quality of life of tens of millions of people with visual impairment in China. Currently, the global prevalence of low vision continues to rise, and China has a large patient base of low vision. However, the accessibility of rehabilitation services remains severe...

Jun 11 2026 42252226
Integrating large language models into prostate cancer training: evidence from comparative benchmarking and a pilot randomized trial.

BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly explored as tools for medical education. However, evidence remains limited regarding their p...

Jun 10 2026 42271392
Machine learning-based prediction of early invasive mechanical ventilation in ICU patients with pneumonia: Development and external validation.

BACKGROUND: Pneumonia is a common critical illness in the intensive care unit (ICU), and a subset of patients rapidly progresses to respiratory failur...

Jun 10 2026 42275910
Caregiver Preferences for AI-Supported Telemedicine in Pediatric Palliative Care: A Discrete Choice Experiment.

BackgroundAsynchronous telemedicine may support home-based pediatric palliative care (PPC) by improving access to professional guidance and reducing c...

Jun 10 2026 42267898
Toward generalizable and interpretable machine learning models in healthcare: Insights from ICU outcome predictions.

The application of machine learning (ML) models in healthcare management offers high potential. In particular, resource allocation and operational dec...

Jun 10 2026 42268427
Association between the PaO2/FiO2-to-PaCO2 ratio and mortality in patients with sepsis: a retrospective study with dual-cohort validation.

BACKGROUND: Sepsis patients face a high mortality risk. Available prognostic biomarkers have certain limitations. This study explored the prognostic u...

Jun 10 2026 42270049
Prompt-directed ambient artificial intelligence for automated multidisciplinary tumor board documentation.

BACKGROUND: Tumor board documentation is challenging due to complexity of multidisciplinary input. Ambient artificial intelligence (AI) for medical di...

Jun 10 2026 42270078
Psychological safety and perceived risk are associated with emergency nurses' intention to use AI-augmented triage systems.

Emergency department overcrowding places sustained pressure on triage workflows and patient prioritization. Artificial intelligence (AI)-augmented tri...

Jun 10 2026 42270714
Explainable artificial intelligence to assess hospital financial performance during the COVID-19 pandemic through operating margin metric.

PURPOSE: This study addresses critical gaps in understanding hospital financial resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic by developing an AI framework ...

Jun 9 2026 41077673
Prediction of ICU length of stay, hospital discharge outcomes and discharge location among ICU-admitted patients diagnosed with viral hepatitis using machine learning: a retrospective cohort study of the MIMIC-IV database.

BACKGROUND: Hepatitis, a disease characterised by inflammation of the liver, is a leading global health challenge that contributes to over 1.3 million...

Jun 9 2026 42264531
Observational study of predictors and outcomes of lung cancer in never-smokers in the UK (OLIVE): study protocol.

INTRODUCTION: Lung cancer is commonly associated with smoking. However, if considered separately, lung cancer in never-smokers (LCINS) is the seventh ...

Jun 9 2026 42264884
HeLP-BAG score: a novel data-driven scoring system for predicting post-operative 30-day mortality using 24-hour preoperative data.

BACKGROUND: Accurate preoperative risk stratification remains challenging, as existing scoring systems are often complex, invasive, or limited to spec...

Jun 9 2026 42260375
Exploratory Evaluation of Dual Digital Platforms for Acute Brain Conditions in Medically Underserved Rural Areas : A Chuncheon, Gangwon-do Experience.

OBJECTIVE: To describe an exploratory initial experience with two complementary digital platforms consisting of an AI-based telemedicine system and an...

Jun 9 2026 42261217
A Multifunctional Eutectogel for Wide-Temperature and Intelligent Speech Recognition.

The practical application of flexible sensors is often constrained by limited mechanical properties and a narrow operating temperature range, particul...

Jun 9 2026 42261606
Prediction of hospitalisation in young children with pneumonia in Malawi: A machine learning-based approach.

BACKGROUND: Globally, pneumonia remains the single biggest cause of mortality in children under 5 years of age. This study sought to train and test a ...

Jun 9 2026 42263118
Age-stratified risk profiles for emergency colorectal cancer resection: A machine-learning analysis.

BACKGROUND: Emergency colorectal cancer resection (ECCR) is associated with worse perioperative and oncologic outcomes than elective surgery. As the i...

Jun 9 2026 42263377
Generative Artificial Intelligence Chatbots for Parental Guidance in Pediatric Orthopaedics: A Pilot Feasibility Study.

BACKGROUND: Parents of children with pediatric orthopaedic conditions frequently have questions after their clinic visit, and a reliable postconsultat...

Jun 9 2026 42256001
Artificial intelligence in traumatic stress treatment: The TRUST framework for ethical development, clinical applications, and research advancement.

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression are common diagnoses following traumatic events, with several available evidence-based interventio...

Jun 8 2026 42260964
Updating CMV protocols in lung transplant patients: a single-center case study modeling use of generative AI for antimicrobial stewardship protocol development and economic impact analysis.

OBJECTIVE: Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs (ASPs) need healthcare economic analyses to support and inform ASP strategies. This work aimed to determ...

Jun 8 2026 42252971
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