Latest AI and machine learning research in hospital-based medicine for healthcare professionals.
INTRODUCTION: Chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) predominantly affects older adults, often those with prior head trauma, anticoagulation therapy, or chronic comorbidities. Traditional management involves surgical evacuation; however, middle meningeal artery (MMA) embolization has emerged as a less invasive alternative with the potential for fewer complications. This study compares outcomes of surgic...
PURPOSE: Patients undergoing surgery for spinal metastases often have limited physiologic reserve. Although hypoalbuminemia is a recognized risk marker, its graded association with short-term postoperative outcomes and discharge disposition has not been well defined in large national cohorts. We evaluated the relationship between preoperative serum albumin and early postoperative outcomes followin...
PURPOSE: While acute brain dysfunction (ABD, i.e., delirium and coma) is associated with significantly increased morbidity in critically ill patients,...
BACKGROUND: Several artificial intelligence (AI) governance frameworks have emerged to help health systems (HS) address AI-related risks. However, mos...
OBJECTIVES: Smoking remains a major preventable cause of lung and cardiovascular disease. This randomised controlled trial evaluated EILA, a mobile ap...
Cultural and intangible heritage has been part of human daily life since time immemorial, fulfils a function within the community and acts as an eleme...
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to create a risk score for loss of aorto-bifemoral artery bypass (ABF) patency utilizing preoperative, periop...
BACKGROUND: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a severe complication after traumatic brain injury (TBI), and early risk stratification may ...
BACKGROUND: Medical documentation imposes a significant administrative burden on physicians and reduces time for direct patient care. Artificial intel...
BACKGROUND: Preventable adverse drug reactions in geriatric patients are caused by overdosing, especially in cases of impaired renal function. Artific...
BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health burden characterized by heterogeneous progression trajectories. Without timely and appropr...
CONTEXT.—: Breast-conserving surgery (BCS) offers comparable overall survival rates to mastectomy. However, 14% to 37% of cases require re-excision ow...
Sepsis is a high-burden, highly heterogeneous clinical challenge that affects up to 30% of ICU patients. Reliable early prediction is essential for ti...
BACKGROUND: Older patients with patellar fractures may be at increased risk of postoperative deep vein thrombosis (DVT) because of trauma, perioperati...
This study aimed to identify key risk factors for delirium in trauma patients and to develop an interpretable machine learning model using routinely a...
BACKGROUND: Research is needed to develop more accurate readmission prediction models that identify patients at the highest risk of readmission after ...
BACKGROUND: Congenital heart disease (CHD), one of the most common birth defects, poses challenges to preoperative risk stratification due to its anat...
The 21st Royan International Stem Cell Congress (3-5 September 2025, Tehran, Iran) convened the global stem cell community to assess the accelerating ...
Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) version 2.1 has substantially advanced the standardization of prostate MRI acquisition, interpret...
INTRODUCTION: Operation selection in metabolic surgery is a complex decision making process led by a multidisciplinary team that integrates multiple a...