Hospital-Based Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in hospital-based medicine for healthcare professionals.

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Value based healthcare estimation values for benchmarking among Spanish Hospitals for four health problems.

INTRODUCTION: Describe a methodological proposal and value-based ratio calculations based in real-world hospital-care episodes in Spain, serving as cost per outcomes benchmarking references. METHODOLOGY: Patient Reported Experience/Outcome Measures (PREMs/PROMs) as well as professional opinions were collected. A first data collection took place (January/June-2023), six months after knee (KP) and h...

Jun 4 2026 42241748

Assessing pediatricians' readiness for artificial intelligence: a cross-sectional study in Istanbul, Türki̇ye.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into healthcare, including pediatrics, offering new opportunities for diagnosis, management, and decision support. However, the effective implementation of AI depends largely on healthcare professionals' knowledge, attitudes, and readiness to adopt these technologies. This study aimed to evaluate pediatricians' general attitudes t...

Jun 3 2026 42237120
A systematic review of machine learning algorithms for mortality risk, readmission and phenotype prediction in patients with heart failure: exploring key data sources, input variables and outcomes.

BACKGROUND: Heart failure is not only a prevalent disease with a high mortality rate, but also generates high costs for healthcare systems. By trainin...

Jun 3 2026 42237288
Accurate prediction of mortality in children with sepsis: development and validation of an explainable model based on real-world data.

BACKGROUND: Sepsis remains the leading cause of in-hospital deaths among children, and there is currently a lack of precise early prediction models. T...

Jun 3 2026 42237326
A Machine Learning Approach to Determine the Optimal Age for Total Hip Arthroplasty: When Is Risk for Adverse Outcomes Lowest?

INTRODUCTION: With evolving lifestyles and improvements in surgical techniques, the utilization of total hip arthroplasty (THA) is growing across pati...

Jun 3 2026 42233637
Operational Integration and Temporal Validation of a Continuously Deployed ICU Prediction Model.

OBJECTIVES: To operationalize and temporally validate an electronic medical record (EMR)-integrated machine learning system (Big data-driven Evaluatio...

Jun 3 2026 42233727
Machine Learning-Assisted KCl-CaCl2-LiCl Electrolyte Design for Low-Temperature, High-Performance Calcium-Based Liquid Metal Batteries.

Calcium-based liquid metal batteries are promising for large-scale energy storage due to calcium abundance and low cost, yet their practical applicati...

Jun 3 2026 42234288
Development and Interpretability Analysis of a Stacking Ensemble Model for Early Prediction of Nutritional Risk in Intensive Care Unit Patients: Retrospective Cohort Study.

BACKGROUND: Malnutrition in critically ill patients is associated with increased morbidity and mortality, yet traditional screening tools such as the ...

Jun 3 2026 42234843
AI-Based Triage Decision Support: Multisite Economic Evaluation in the United States.

BACKGROUND: Emergency department (ED) visits have risen in the United States, with demand for emergency care exceeding supply. Resultant ED crowding h...

Jun 3 2026 42235010
Human-AI Interaction in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Qualitative Study of How Local Human Factors Influence AI Development and Deployment.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming health care and health research, offering new opportunities for improving efficiency,...

Jun 3 2026 42235072
Development and internal validation of an explainable machine learning model for predicting textbook outcome after free flap reconstruction in oral cancer.

OBJECTIVE: To develop and internally validate an explainable machine learning model for predicting textbook outcome (TO) after free flap reconstructio...

Jun 3 2026 42235336
Association of Deep Learning-Derived Temporalis Sarcopenia with Mortality in Acute Ischemic Stroke.

BACKGROUND: Sarcopenia is associated with mortality following acute ischemic stroke (AIS), but diagnosis is time-consuming. Computed tomography (CT) m...

Jun 3 2026 42236280
Artificial intelligence-driven workflow synchronizing interdisciplinary dentistry: Narrative review.

PURPOSE: This narrative review summarizes an artificial intelligence (AI)-integrated digital workflow that enables a seamless, multidisciplinary appro...

Jun 2 2026 42236202
Multimodal AI for early prediction of adverse clinical outcomes in acute pancreatitis.

BACKGROUND: Conventional clinical scoring systems and contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) interpretation provide limited accuracy in predicti...

Jun 2 2026 42228172
Novel Online Platform for Trauma Care-Integrating Trauma Phenotypes to Optimize the Trauma and Injury Severity Score Model: Retrospective Cohort Study.

BACKGROUND: Severe trauma remains a leading cause of admission to the intensive care unit. The Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS) is an establis...

Jun 2 2026 42229887
Association between completing at least eight antenatal care contacts and maternal anaemia in Ghana: a cross-sectional study using causal machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Maternal anaemia remains a pressing global health challenge, with a notable burden in low- and middle-income countries. Existing studies i...

Jun 2 2026 42229951
Missing-data-aware machine learning prediction of in-hospital major adverse cardiovascular events after primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.

Machine learning (ML) offers opportunities to improve prognostication after ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), but real-world registr...

Jun 2 2026 42230868
Quantifying the AI readiness gap: An international, multidisciplinary assessment of artificial intelligence literacy in the radiation oncology community.

PURPOSE: The rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into imaging-intensive fields like radiation oncology (RO) is transforming the clinical...

Jun 1 2026 42281959
Development and validation of a machine learning model predicting post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage.

PURPOSE: To develop and validate machine learning models to predict post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage. METHODS: This was a machine learning analysis of a ...

Jun 1 2026 42228100
Fractal analysis in dentistry: a bibliometric analysis (1991-2024).

OBJECTIVES: This study aims to provide a comprehensive bibliometric mapping of the scientific evolution and research trends of fractal analysis (FA) i...

Jun 1 2026 42228292
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