Hospital-Based Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in hospital-based medicine for healthcare professionals.

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Explainable artificial intelligence to assess hospital financial performance during the COVID-19 pandemic through operating margin metric.

PURPOSE: This study addresses critical gaps in understanding hospital financial resilience during th...

(2)
Jun 2026 41077673
Observational study of predictors and outcomes of lung cancer in never-smokers in the UK (OLIVE): study protocol.

INTRODUCTION: Lung cancer is commonly associated with smoking. However, if considered separately, lu...

Jun 2026 42264884
HeLP-BAG score: a novel data-driven scoring system for predicting post-operative 30-day mortality using 24-hour preoperative data.

BACKGROUND: Accurate preoperative risk stratification remains challenging, as existing scoring syste...

Jun 2026 42260375
Prediction of hospitalisation in young children with pneumonia in Malawi: A machine learning-based approach.

BACKGROUND: Globally, pneumonia remains the single biggest cause of mortality in children under 5 ye...

Jun 2026 42263118
Age-stratified risk profiles for emergency colorectal cancer resection: A machine-learning analysis.

BACKGROUND: Emergency colorectal cancer resection (ECCR) is associated with worse perioperative and ...

(2)
Jun 2026 42263377
Generative Artificial Intelligence Chatbots for Parental Guidance in Pediatric Orthopaedics: A Pilot Feasibility Study.

BACKGROUND: Parents of children with pediatric orthopaedic conditions frequently have questions afte...

Jun 2026 42256001
Enhancing Patient Understanding of Radiology Reports Through Large Language Model-Generated Summaries, Clickable Terms, and Artificial Intelligence Videos.

PURPOSE: To evaluate how a custom web application integrating clinician-edited large language model ...

Jun 2026 42264206
Artificial intelligence in traumatic stress treatment: The TRUST framework for ethical development, clinical applications, and research advancement.

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression are common diagnoses following traumatic events,...

Jun 2026 42260964
Acute brain dysfunction clusters in COVID-19: a pilot machine learning-based analysis of the COVID-D cohort.

PURPOSE: While acute brain dysfunction (ABD, i.e., delirium and coma) is associated with significant...

Jun 2026 42257978
Impact of the EILA application on smoking cessation among hospital workers: a randomised controlled trial.

OBJECTIVES: Smoking remains a major preventable cause of lung and cardiovascular disease. This rando...

Jun 2026 42259634
Effectiveness of passive vs. assistive robotic gait training on functional recovery and neuroplasticity post-stroke: A randomized controlled trial.

OBJECTIVE: This study seeks to compare the impacts of various robotic gait training (RAGT) modes on ...

Jun 2026 42263540
AI-Assisted Medical Documentation in a Multilingual Swiss Health Care System: Proof-of-Concept Study.

BACKGROUND: Medical documentation imposes a significant administrative burden on physicians and redu...

Jun 2026 42247573
Predicting End-Stage Renal Disease and Mortality in Chronic Kidney Disease Using Machine Learning: Retrospective Cohort Study.

BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health burden characterized by heterogeneous pr...

Jun 2026 42247630
Early prediction of sepsis in the ICU: a comparative analysis of multiple machine-learning algorithms using the MIMIC-III database.

Sepsis is a high-burden, highly heterogeneous clinical challenge that affects up to 30% of ICU patie...

Jun 2026 42249360
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