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Infection control / Modes of transmission

Latest AI and machine learning research in infection control / modes of transmission for healthcare professionals.

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Accurate De Novo Prediction of Protein Contact Map by Ultra-Deep Learning Model.

MOTIVATION: Protein contacts contain key information for the understanding of protein structure and function and thus, contact prediction from sequence is an important problem. Recently exciting progress has been made on this problem, but the predicted contacts for proteins without many sequence homologs is still of low quality and not very useful for de novo structure prediction.

Jan 5 2017 28056090

Persistence of influenza on surfaces.

BACKGROUND: Close contact transmission (either direct or large droplet/droplet nuclei) is considered the main driver of influenza outbreaks but there is limited information regarding the role of fomites in transmission.

Dec 13 2016 28139390
Toxoplasma gondii transmission by artificial insemination in sheep with experimentally contaminated frozen semen.

Toxoplasma gondii is a parasite considered one of the major causes of reproductive problems in sheep. Furthermore, the presence of the agent in ram se...

Dec 5 2016 28166964
Using Contact Forces and Robot Arm Accelerations to Automatically Rate Surgeon Skill at Peg Transfer.

OBJECTIVE: Most trainees begin learning robotic minimally invasive surgery by performing inanimate practice tasks with clinical robots such as the Int...

Dec 2 2016 28113295
Controlled surface morphology and hydrophilicity of polycaprolactone toward human retinal pigment epithelium cells.

Applying scaffolds as a bed to enhance cell proliferation and even differentiation is one of the treatment of retina diseases such as age-related macu...

Nov 24 2016 28183612
Development of chronic hepatitis B infection in a hepatitis B vaccine responder.

The Hepatitis B vaccine is highly effective for the prevention of hepatitis B (HBV) infection. We report the development of chronic HBV infection (Gen...

Nov 12 2016 28266264
Machine Learning for Characterization of Insect Vector Feeding.

Insects that feed by ingesting plant and animal fluids cause devastating damage to humans, livestock, and agriculture worldwide, primarily by transmit...

Nov 10 2016 27832081
Application of bacteriophages during depuration reduces the load of Salmonella Typhimurium in cockles.

As bivalve molluscs are filter feeder, often consumed raw or lightly cooked and are frequently cultivated in contaminated waters, they are implicated ...

Oct 26 2016 29195893
Formulation and stability assessment of ergocalciferol loaded oil-in-water nanoemulsions: Insights of emulsifiers effect on stabilization mechanism.

In the study, we investigated the effect of emulsifiers with different stabilizing mechanisms on the formulation and stability of ergocalciferol loade...

Oct 18 2016 29195888
Delaying Ambulation Mode Transition Decisions Improves Accuracy of a Flexible Control System for Powered Knee-Ankle Prosthesis.

Powered lower limb prostheses can assist users in a variety of ambulation modes by providing knee and/or ankle joint power. This study's goal was to d...

Sep 22 2016 28113980
OMPcontact: An Outer Membrane Protein Inter-Barrel Residue Contact Prediction Method.

In the two transmembrane protein types, outer membrane proteins (OMPs) perform diverse important biochemical functions, including substrate transport ...

Aug 11 2016 27513917
Rod-based Fabrication of Customizable Soft Robotic Pneumatic Gripper Devices for Delicate Tissue Manipulation.

Soft compliant gripping is essential in delicate surgical manipulation for minimizing the risk of tissue grip damage caused by high stress concentrati...

Aug 2 2016 27584722
Switched Fuzzy-PD Control of Contact Forces in Robotic Microbiomanipulation.

Force sensing and control are of paramount importance in robotic micromanipulation. A contact force regulator capable of accurately applying mechanica...

Jul 26 2016 27479953
The SSSA-MyHand: A Dexterous Lightweight Myoelectric Hand Prosthesis.

The replacement of a missing hand by a prosthesis is one of the most fascinating challenges in rehabilitation engineering. State of art prostheses are...

Jun 9 2016 27305682
Haptic Edge Detection Through Shear.

Most tactile sensors are based on the assumption that touch depends on measuring pressure. However, the pressure distribution at the surface of a tact...

Mar 24 2016 27009331
Predicting ground contact events for a continuum of gait types: An application of targeted machine learning using principal component analysis.

An ongoing challenge in the application of gait analysis to clinical settings is the standardized detection of temporal events, with unobtrusive and c...

Mar 4 2016 27131183
Online Stability in Human-Robot Cooperation with Admittance Control.

In the design of a compliant admittance controller for physical human-robot interaction, it is necessary to ensure stable and effective cooperation. T...

Jan 18 2016 26780819
Endemicity of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-baumannii Complex in an Intensive Care Unit in Malaysia.

Introduction. Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-baumannii complex (ACB complex) is a leading opportunistic pathogen in intensive care units (ICUs). Effectiv...

Dec 27 2015 26819759
Non-Invasive, Temporally Discrete Feedback of Object Contact and Release Improves Grasp Control of Closed-Loop Myoelectric Transradial Prostheses.

Human grasping and manipulation control critically depends on tactile feedback. Without this feedback, the ability for fine control of a prosthesis is...

Nov 13 2015 26584497
Toward Standardized Acoustic Radiation Force (ARF)-Based Ultrasound Elasticity Measurements With Robotic Force Control.

OBJECTIVE: Acoustic radiation force (ARF)-based approaches to measure tissue elasticity require transmission of a focused high-energy acoustic pulse f...

Nov 2 2015 26552071
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