Infectious Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in infectious disease for healthcare professionals.

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Spatiotemporal patterns and climate-induced macroeconomic burden of malaria in sub-Saharan Africa.

BACKGROUND: The global malaria burden is characterized by economic, geographical, and climatic disparities, especially in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Moreover, meteorological factors have become increasingly important to understand the malaria burden in SSA in the context of climate change.

May 29 2025 40442675

Hepatitis B In Silico Trials Capture Functional Cure, Indicate Mechanistic Pathways, and Suggest Prognostic Biomarker Signatures.

In silico trials, utilizing mathematical models calibrated with clinical data, present a transformative approach to expedite drug development. We propose a virtual trial framework for chronic Hepatitis B, accurately simulating clinical protocols, patient characteristics, and endpoints using a mechanistic mathematical model. Clinical trial simulations with this model successfully captured functiona...

May 29 2025 40443045
Gut microbiota, metabolites, and pulmonary hypertension: Mutual regulation and potential therapies.

Pulmonary hypertension is a progressive condition characterized by increased pulmonary vascular pressure and resistance, ultimately leading to right h...

May 29 2025 40480048
Hotspots and Trends in Research on Early Warning of Infectious Diseases: A Bibliometric Analysis Using CiteSpace.

Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases (EIDs and Re-EIDs) cause significant economic crises and public health problems worldwide. Epidemics app...

May 29 2025 40508906
Suitability of just-in-time adaptive intervention in post-COVID-19-related symptoms: A systematic scoping review.

Patients with post-COVID-19-related symptoms require active and timely support in self-management. Just-in-time adaptive interventions (JITAI) seem pr...

May 29 2025 40440284
Factors Influencing the Binding of HIV-1 Protease Inhibitors: Insights from Machine Learning Models.

HIV-1 protease inhibitors are crucial for antiviral therapies targeting acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Hundreds of HIV-1 protease complexe...

May 28 2025 40432489
A Benchmark for Virus Infection Reporter Virtual Staining in Fluorescence and Brightfield Microscopy.

Detecting virus-infected cells in light microscopy requires a reporter signal commonly achieved by immunohistochemistry or genetic engineering. While ...

May 28 2025 40436865
Impact of analytical bias on machine learning models for sepsis prediction using laboratory data.

OBJECTIVES: Machine learning (ML) models, using laboratory data, support early sepsis prediction. However, analytical bias in laboratory measurements ...

May 28 2025 40440484
Towards establishing functional nitrogenase activities within plants.

Biological nitrogen fixation, catalyzed by nitrogenase, can convert atmospheric N₂ into NH₃ for plant growth. Legumes form symbioses with nitrogen-fix...

May 28 2025 40441921
Biophysical modeling for accurate T cell specificity prediction of viral and tumor antigens.

Accurate predictions of T cell receptor (TCR) specificity remain an important open problem in immunology, with broad implications for vaccine design, ...

May 28 2025 40501772
Breaking the cycle of parasitic diseases with edutainment: The intersection of entertainment and education.

Parasitic diseases represent a substantial public health challenge worldwide. Traditional educational strategies have often fallen short in driving su...

May 28 2025 40435280
Detection of disease on nasal breath sound by new lightweight architecture: Using COVID-19 as an example.

BACKGROUND: Infectious diseases, particularly COVID-19, continue to be a significant global health issue. Although many countries have reduced or stop...

May 28 2025 40443578
Diagnosis and management of Candida endophthalmitis and chorioretinitis.

BACKGROUND: Candida endophthalmitis (CE) and chorioretinitis are uncommon but potentially devastating complications of candidemia, associated with sig...

May 27 2025 40441350
A systematic review and meta-analysis of artificial intelligence software for tuberculosis diagnosis using chest X-ray imaging.

BACKGROUND: Pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) remains a global public health challenge, with 10.8 million new cases reported in 2023. Early diagnosis is cr...

May 27 2025 40529749
AM-DMF-ddRPA: an All-in-One Digital Microfluidic Platform for Rapid and Automatic Digital Nucleic Acid Analysis.

Accurate nucleic acid quantification analysis (NQA) is crucial for disease treatment and prevention. However, existing digital NQA methods often lack ...

May 27 2025 40421665
Future Perspectives of Liver Research in the Asia-Pacific Region: Focus on Hepatitis B and C.

The Asia-Pacific region faces serious liver health challenges, primarily because of the comparatively high prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and h...

May 27 2025 40423265
High Throughput Meta-analysis of Antimicrobial Peptides for Characterizing Class Specific Therapeutic Candidates: An In Silico Approach.

The increasing incidence of antimicrobial resistance is becoming a serious concern worldwide and requires newer drugs. Recent evidence has shown growi...

May 27 2025 40423878
Integrating machine learning and symbolic regression for predicting damage initiation in hybrid FRP bolted connections.

The increasing adoption of machine learning (ML) in fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composite design has led to a reliance on black-box models, which a...

May 27 2025 40425678
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