Infectious Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in infectious disease for healthcare professionals.

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High-Precision Viral Detection Using Electrochemical Kinetic Profiling of Aptamer-Antigen Recognition in Clinical Samples and Machine Learning.

High-precision viral detection at point of need with clinical samples plays a pivotal role in the diagnosis of infectious diseases and the control of a global pandemic. However, the complexity of clinical samples that often contain very low viral concentrations makes it a huge challenge to develop simple diagnostic devices that do not require any sample processing and yet are capable of meeting pe...

Apr 9 2024 38458987

Dynamic Bayesian network structure learning based on an improved bacterial foraging optimization algorithm.

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence and data science, Dynamic Bayesian Network (DBN), as an effective probabilistic graphical model, has been widely used in many engineering fields. And swarm intelligence algorithm is an optimization algorithm based on natural selection with the characteristics of distributed, self-organization and robustness. By applying the high-performance swa...

Apr 9 2024 38594347
and antimalarial activities of the ethanol extract of stem bark used for the treatment of malaria in the Western Region of Cameroon.

BACKGROUND: Malaria is one of the leading causes of morbidity and/or mortality in tropical Africa. The spread and development of resistance to chemica...

Apr 9 2024 39817179
CovMediScanX: A medical imaging solution for COVID-19 diagnosis from chest X-ray images.

INTRODUCTION: Radiologists have extensively employed the interpretation of chest X-rays (CXR) to identify visual markers indicative of COVID-19 infect...

Apr 8 2024 38594085
Prediction of polyspecificity from antibody sequence data by machine learning.

Antibodies are generated with great diversity in nature resulting in a set of molecules, each optimized to bind a specific target. Taking advantage of...

Apr 8 2024 38651055
Integrated AI-driven optimization of Fenton process for the treatment of antibiotic sulfamethoxazole: Insights into mechanistic approach.

Antibiotics, as a class of environmental pollutants, pose a significant challenge due to their persistent nature and resistance to easy degradation. T...

Apr 7 2024 38593957
Deep Learning-Assisted Colorimetric/Electrical Dual-Sensing System for Ultrafast Detection of Hydrogen Sulfide.

This study presents a colorimetric/electrical dual-sensing system (CEDS) for low-power, high-precision, adaptable, and real-time detection of hydrogen...

Apr 7 2024 38584366
Redefining Healthcare With Artificial Intelligence (AI): The Contributions of ChatGPT, Gemini, and Co-pilot.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare marks a new era of innovation and efficiency, characterized by the emergence of sophisticated language mode...

Apr 7 2024 38721180
Exploring Cognitive Dysfunction in Long COVID Patients: Eye Movement Abnormalities and Frontal-Subcortical Circuits Implications via Eye-Tracking and Machine Learning.

BACKGROUND: Cognitive dysfunction is regarded as one of the most severe aftereffects following coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Eye movements, con...

Apr 5 2024 38583751
Rapid Endoscopic Diagnosis of Benign Ulcerative Colorectal Diseases With an Artificial Intelligence Contextual Framework.

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Benign ulcerative colorectal diseases (UCDs) such as ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, ischemic colitis, and intestinal tubercul...

Apr 5 2024 38583724
Vaginal microbiota molecular profiling and diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence-assisted multiplex PCR testing in women with bacterial vaginosis: a single-center experience.

BACKGROUND: Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a most common microbiological syndrome. The use of molecular methods, such as multiplex real-time PCR (mPCR) a...

Apr 5 2024 38644962
Novel non-invasive method for urine mapping: Deep-learning-enabled SERS spectroscopy for the rapid differential detection of kidney allograft injury.

The kidney allograft has been under continuous attack from diverse injuries since the very beginning of organ procurement, leading to a gradual declin...

Apr 4 2024 38608562
Validated machine learning tools to distinguish immune checkpoint inhibitor, radiotherapy, COVID-19 and other infective pneumonitis.

BACKGROUND: Pneumonitis is a well-described, potentially disabling, or fatal adverse effect associated with both immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) an...

Apr 4 2024 38582181
Development and evaluation of an artificial intelligence for bacterial growth monitoring in clinical bacteriology.

In clinical bacteriology laboratories, reading and processing of sterile plates remain a significant part of the routine workload (30%-40% of the plat...

Apr 4 2024 38572970
Enhancing urban blue-green landscape quality assessment through hybrid genetic algorithm-back propagation (GA-BP) neural network approach: a case study in Fucheng, China.

This study employs an artificial neural network optimization algorithm, enhanced with a Genetic Algorithm-Back Propagation (GA-BP) network, to assess ...

Apr 4 2024 38573531
Hierarchical Convolutional Attention Network for Depression Detection on Social Media and Its Impact During Pandemic.

People across the globe have felt and are still going through the impact of COVID-19. Some of them share their feelings and suffering online via diffe...

Apr 4 2024 37022816
Multiplex Detection of Foodborne Pathogens using 3D Nanostructure Swab and Deep Learning-Based Classification of Raman Spectra.

Proactive management of foodborne illness requires routine surveillance of foodborne pathogens, which requires developing simple, rapid, and sensitive...

Apr 2 2024 38564785
Towards classification and comprehensive analysis of AI-based COVID-19 diagnostic techniques: A survey.

The unpredictable pandemic came to light at the end of December 2019, known as the novel coronavirus, also termed COVID-19, identified by the World He...

Apr 1 2024 38583369
Automatic ARDS surveillance with chest X-ray recognition using convolutional neural networks.

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to design, validate and assess the accuracy a deep learning model capable of differentiation Chest X-Rays between pneumonia...

Mar 28 2024 38552452
Utilizing genomic signatures to gain insights into the dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 through Machine and Deep Learning techniques.

The global spread of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, originating in Wuhan, China, has had profound consequences on both health and the economy. Traditional a...

Mar 27 2024 38539073
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