Infectious Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in infectious disease for healthcare professionals.

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Mechanical intelligence simplifies control in terrestrial limbless locomotion.

Limbless locomotors, from microscopic worms to macroscopic snakes, traverse complex, heterogeneous natural environments typically using undulatory body wave propagation. Theoretical and robophysical models typically emphasize body kinematics and active neural/electronic control. However, we contend that because such approaches often neglect the role of passive, mechanically controlled processes (t...

Dec 20 2023 38117866

COVID-19 infection segmentation using hybrid deep learning and image processing techniques.

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic has become a worldwide problem that continues to affect people's lives daily, and the early diagnosis of COVID-19 has a critical importance on the treatment of infected patients for medical and healthcare organizations. To detect COVID-19 infections, medical imaging techniques, including computed tomography (CT) scan images and X-ray images, are con...

Dec 20 2023 38123587
Deep Learning Model for Classifying and Evaluating Soybean Leaf Disease Damage.

Soybean ( (L.) Merr.) is a major source of oil and protein for human food and animal feed; however, soybean crops face diverse factors causing damage,...

Dec 20 2023 38203277
Humoral Immune Responses after an Omicron-Adapted Booster BNT162b2 Vaccination in Patients with Lymphoid Malignancies.

To accommodate waning COVID-19 vaccine immunity to emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants, variant-adapted mRNA vaccines have been introduced. Here, we examine ...

Dec 20 2023 38275946
High-Yield Preparation of American Oyster Defensin (AOD) via a Small and Acidic Fusion Tag and Its Functional Characterization.

The marine peptide, American oyster defensin (AOD), is derived from and exhibits a potent bactericidal effect. However, recombinant preparation has n...

Dec 20 2023 38276646
Epidemiological and viral studies of rabies in Bali, Indonesia.

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Rabies has been endemic in Bali since 2009, and cases has recently increased. Unfortunately, there is a lack of available vaccines...

Dec 20 2023 38328353
Hybrid grey assisted whale optimization based machine learning for the COVID-19 prediction.

Recently, COVID-19 (coronavirus) has been a huge influence on the socio and economic field. COVID-19 cases are seriously increasing day-day and also d...

Dec 19 2023 38112339
Development of a Novel Fluorescent-Based Lateral Flow Assay for the Detection of Neisseria gonorrhoeae at the Point of Care.

BACKGROUND: Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) has acquired significant resistance, primarily due to extensive and unwarranted antibiotic utilization over sev...

Dec 19 2023 38412465
Enhancing domain generalization in the AI-based analysis of chest radiographs with federated learning.

Developing robust artificial intelligence (AI) models that generalize well to unseen datasets is challenging and usually requires large and variable d...

Dec 19 2023 38114729
Antibacterial, Resistance Modulation, Anti-Biofilm Formation, and Efflux Pump Inhibition Properties of (Willd.) N. Halle (Celastraceae) Stem Extract and Its Constituents.

This study investigated the antibacterial, resistance modulation, biofilm inhibition, and efflux pump inhibition potentials of stem extract and its c...

Dec 19 2023 38276176
Machine learning and experimental screening of chromatin regulator signatures and potential drugs in hepatitis B related hepatocellular carcinoma.

Many evidences have confirmed that chromatin regulator factors (CRs) are involved in the progression of cancer, but its potential mechanism of affecti...

Dec 18 2023 38111163
In Vitro Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activities of L. Ethanolic Leaf Extract on ATCC 29213.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Staphylococcus aureus is the leading cause of skin and soft tissue infections such as abscesses, furuncles, and cellulitis. ...

Dec 18 2023 39429760
Early-stage neutralizing antibody level associated with the re-positive risk of Omicron SARS-CoV-2 RNA in patients recovered from COVID-19.

Post-discharge re-positivity of Omicron SARS-CoV-2 is challenging for the sufficient control of this pandemic. However, there are few studies about th...

Dec 17 2023 38401184
Evaluation of Anti-Bacterial and Anti-Biofilm Activity of Native Probiotic Strains of Lactobacillus Extracts.

BACKGROUND: Lactic acid bacteria produce various beneficial metabolites, including antimicrobial agents. Owing to the fast-rising antibiotic resistanc...

Dec 17 2023 38850020
Curcumin Aattenuates the Expression of Metalloprotease (AHA_0978) and Serine Protease (AHA_3857) Genes in Aeromonas Hydrophila.

BACKGROUND: Aeromonas hydrophila is a pathogenic bacterium responsible for various infections in humans and animals. Bacterial exoproteases are consid...

Dec 17 2023 38974130
Enhancing artificial intelligence-doctor collaboration for computer-aided diagnosis in colonoscopy through improved digital literacy.

Establishing appropriate trust and maintaining a balanced reliance on digital resources are vital for accurate optical diagnoses and effective integra...

Dec 16 2023 38105144
Drug Repositioning Based on Deep Sparse Autoencoder and Drug-Disease Similarity.

Drug repositioning is critical to drug development. Previous drug repositioning methods mainly constructed drug-disease heterogeneous networks to extr...

Dec 16 2023 38103130
Exopolysaccharides from and : Bioactivities, gut microbiome effects, and fermented milk rheology.

Exopolysaccharides (EPSs) are carbohydrate polymers that can be produced from probiotic bacteria. This study characterized the EPSs from (EPS-LB13) a...

Dec 15 2023 38235344
Predicting COVID-19 pandemic waves including vaccination data with deep learning.

INTRODUCTION: During the recent COVID-19 pandemics, many models were developed to predict the number of new infections. After almost a year, models ha...

Dec 15 2023 38162619
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