Infectious Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in infectious disease for healthcare professionals.

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Incorporating metadata in HIV transmission network reconstruction: A machine learning feasibility assessment.

HIV molecular epidemiology estimates the transmission patterns from clustering genetically similar viruses. The process involves connecting genetically similar genotyped viral sequences in the network implying epidemiological transmissions. This technique relies on genotype data which is collected only from HIV diagnosed and in-care populations and leaves many persons with HIV (PWH) who have no ac...

Sep 22 2021 34550966

A New Approach to Predicting Cryptocurrency Returns Based on the Gold Prices with Support Vector Machines during the COVID-19 Pandemic Using Sensor-Related Data.

In a real-world situation produced under COVID-19 scenarios, predicting cryptocurrency returns accurately can be challenging. Such a prediction may be helpful to the daily economic and financial market. Unlike forecasting the cryptocurrency returns, we propose a new approach to predict whether the return classification would be in the first, second, third quartile, or any quantile of the gold pric...

Sep 21 2021 34577525
Xanthone C-glycosides isomers purified from (Hope) C. Chr. with bactericidal and cytotoxic prospects.

Xanthones C-glycosides are plants secondary metabolites with diverse biological activities. Among the C-glycoside xanthones, the mangiferin (MF) is of...

Sep 20 2021 35197786
A Machine Learning Model for Evaluating Imported Disease Screening Strategies in Immigrant Populations.

Given the high prevalence of imported diseases in immigrant populations, it has postulated the need to establish screening programs that allow their e...

Sep 20 2021 34544039
Change of Cytokines in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients and HBeAg are Positively Correlated with HBV RNA, Based on Real-world Study.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The natural course of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is widely studied; however, follow-up studies of the same patient...

Sep 18 2021 35836760
Ten public health strategies to control the Covid-19 pandemic: the Saudi Experience.

Saudi Arabia plays an important strategic role within the Middle East and afar because of its geographical location, and being the host of one of the ...

Sep 17 2021 35721774
Diagnostic Test Accuracy of Deep Learning Detection of COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVE: To perform a meta-analysis to compare the diagnostic test accuracy (DTA) of deep learning (DL) in detecting coronavirus disea...

Sep 17 2021 34649779
GenNet framework: interpretable deep learning for predicting phenotypes from genetic data.

Applying deep learning in population genomics is challenging because of computational issues and lack of interpretable models. Here, we propose GenNet...

Sep 17 2021 34535759
Genetic dissection of complex traits using hierarchical biological knowledge.

Despite the growing constellation of genetic loci linked to common traits, these loci have yet to account for most heritable variation, and most act t...

Sep 17 2021 34534210
Optimization in the Context of COVID-19 Prediction and Control: A Literature Review.

This paper presents an overview of some key results from a body of optimization studies that are specifically related to COVID-19, as reported in the ...

Sep 17 2021 35781925
Gallstone Disease in Cirrhosis-Pathogenesis and Management.

Gallstones are more common in patients with cirrhosis of the liver, and the incidence increases with severity of liver disease. Pigment stones are the...

Sep 16 2021 35535063
Deep learning-based quantification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in plant roots.

Soil fungi establish mutualistic interactions with the roots of most vascular land plants. Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi are among the most extens...

Sep 16 2021 34449891
FluNet: An AI-Enabled Influenza-Like Warning System.

Influenza is an acute viral respiratory disease that is currently causing severe financial and resource strains worldwide. With the COVID-19 pandemic ...

Sep 16 2021 35582344
Hybrid Deep Learning Based on a Heterogeneous Network Profile for Functional Annotations of Genes.

Functional annotation of unknown function genes reveals unidentified functions that can enhance our understanding of complex genome communications. A ...

Sep 16 2021 34576183
Aortic valve endocarditis in patients with bicuspid and tricuspid aortic valves.

OBJECTIVE: To determine the long-term survival and rate of reoperation after surgical treatment of infective endocarditis (IE) in patients with a bicu...

Sep 15 2021 36004079
Microplanning for designing vaccination campaigns in low-resource settings: A geospatial artificial intelligence-based framework.

Existing campaign-based healthcare delivery programs used for immunization often fall short of established health coverage targets due to a lack of ac...

Sep 15 2021 34538526
Federated learning for predicting clinical outcomes in patients with COVID-19.

Federated learning (FL) is a method used for training artificial intelligence models with data from multiple sources while maintaining data anonymity,...

Sep 15 2021 34526699
Biocidal activity of Ba-doped CeO NPs against and bacterial strains.

Mishandling of antibiotics often leads to the development of multiple drug resistance (MDR) among microbes, resulting in the failure of infection trea...

Sep 15 2021 35479864
Are nucleos(t)ide analogues effective against severe outcomes in COVID-19 and hepatitis B virus coinfection?

BACKGROUND AND AIM: The impact of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and nucleos(t)ide analogue (NUC) treatment on disease severity and clinica...

Sep 15 2021 35784904
Wearable RF Near-Field Cough Monitoring by Frequency-Time Deep Learning.

Coughing is a common symptom for many respiratory disorders, and can spread droplets of various sizes containing bacterial and viral pathogens. Mild c...

Sep 15 2021 34310320
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