Infectious Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in infectious disease for healthcare professionals.

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Artificial intelligence-driven assessment of radiological images for COVID-19.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods have significant potential for diagnosis and prognosis of COVID-19 infections. Rapid identification of COVID-19 and its severity in individual patients is expected to enable better control of the disease individually and at-large. There has been remarkable interest by the scientific community in using imaging biomarkers to improve detection and management of CO...

Jul 21 2021 34343890
DBP-GAPred: An intelligent method for prediction of DNA-binding proteins types by enhanced evolutionary profile features with ensemble learning.

DNA-binding proteins (DBPs) perform an influential role in diverse biological activities like DNA replication, slicing, repair, and transcription. Som...

Jul 21 2021 34291709
Cost-effectiveness of artificial intelligence monitoring for active tuberculosis treatment: A modeling study.

BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis (TB) incidence in Los Angeles County, California, USA (5.7 per 100,000) is significantly higher than the U.S. national averag...

Jul 21 2021 34288951
Recent advancement in nano-optical strategies for detection of pathogenic bacteria and their metabolites in food safety.

Pathogenic bacteria and their metabolites are the leading risk factor in food safety and are one of the major threats to human health because of the c...

Jul 20 2021 34281447
CT Image Analysis and Clinical Diagnosis of New Coronary Pneumonia Based on Improved Convolutional Neural Network.

In this paper, based on the improved convolutional neural network, in-depth analysis of the CT image of the new coronary pneumonia, using the U-Net se...

Jul 20 2021 34335865
Support Vector Machine as a Supervised Learning for the Prioritization of Novel Potential SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease Inhibitors.

In the last year, the COVID-19 pandemic has highly affected the lifestyle of the world population, encouraging the scientific community towards a grea...

Jul 19 2021 34299333
The Infectious Disease Ontology in the age of COVID-19.

BACKGROUND: Effective response to public health emergencies, such as we are now experiencing with COVID-19, requires data sharing across multiple disc...

Jul 18 2021 34275487
Development of a smartphone-based lateral-flow imaging system using machine-learning classifiers for detection of Salmonella spp.

Salmonella spp. are a foodborne pathogen frequently found in raw meat, egg products, and milk. Salmonella is responsible for numerous outbreaks, becom...

Jul 17 2021 34280431
Artificial Intelligence and COVID-19: A Systematic umbrella review and roads ahead.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has played a substantial role in the response to the challenges posed by the current pandemic. The growing interest in us...

Jul 15 2021 37520766
Broad-Spectrum Bactericidal Activity and Remarkable Selectivity of Main-Chain Sulfonium-Containing Polymers with Alternating Sequences.

Incorporation of cationic groups into polymers represents one of the most widely used strategies to prepare antibacterial materials. Sulfonium, as a t...

Jul 15 2021 35549111
DeepEMhancer: a deep learning solution for cryo-EM volume post-processing.

Cryo-EM maps are valuable sources of information for protein structure modeling. However, due to the loss of contrast at high frequencies, they genera...

Jul 15 2021 34267316
Combination Therapy of Chloramphenicol and Daptomycin for the Treatment of Infective Endocarditis Secondary to Multidrug Resistant .

A 38-years-old female with an aortic valve replacement presented to an outside hospital (OSH) with fevers and malaise. Blood cultures revealed VRE whi...

Jul 14 2021 35615488
Complex population dynamics in a spatial microbial ecosystem with Physarum polycephalum.

This research addresses the interactions between the unicellular slime mold Physarum polycephalum and a red yeast in a spatial ecosystem over week-lon...

Jul 14 2021 34271083
Wireless Channel Modelling for Identifying Six Types of Respiratory Patterns With SDR Sensing and Deep Multilayer Perceptron.

Contactless or non-invasive technology has a significant impact on healthcare applications such as the prediction of COVID-19 symptoms. Non-invasive m...

Jul 12 2021 35790093
Deep learning for COVID-19 detection based on CT images.

COVID-19 has tremendously impacted patients and medical systems globally. Computed tomography images can effectively complement the reverse transcript...

Jul 12 2021 34253822
Antimicrobial behavior and mechanism of clove oil nanoemulsion.

Clove oil has many functions such as antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidation. In this experiment, a self-emulsification method was used to pr...

Jul 11 2021 35531406
Predicting HIV drug resistance using weighted machine learning method at target protein sequence-level.

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a fatal disease caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Although 23 different drugs have been avai...

Jul 9 2021 34241771
Machine learning application for the prediction of SARS-CoV-2 infection using blood tests and chest radiograph.

Triaging and prioritising patients for RT-PCR test had been essential in the management of COVID-19 in resource-scarce countries. In this study, we ap...

Jul 9 2021 34244563
A human-computer collaboration for COVID-19 differentiation: combining a radiomics model with deep learning and human auditing.

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to build a radiomics model with deep learning (DL) and human auditing and examine its diagnostic value in differentiating...

Jul 9 2021 34263624
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