Infectious Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in infectious disease for healthcare professionals.

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AI in the Intensive Care Unit: Up-to-Date Review.

AI is the latest technologic trend that likely will have a huge impact in medicine. AI's potential lies in its ability to process large volumes of data and perform complex pattern analyses. The ICU is an area of medicine that is particularly conducive to AI applications. Much AI ICU research currently is focused on improving high volumes of data on high-risk patients and making clinical workflow m...

Sep 28 2020 32985324

Assigning the Origin of Microbial Natural Products by Chemical Space Map and Machine Learning.

Microbial natural products (NPs) are an important source of drugs, however, their structural diversity remains poorly understood. Here we used our recently reported MinHashed Atom Pair fingerprint with diameter of four bonds (MAP4), a fingerprint suitable for molecules across very different sizes, to analyze the Natural Products Atlas (NPAtlas), a database of 25,523 NPs of bacterial or fungal orig...

Sep 28 2020 32998475
Acute kidney disease and long-term outcomes in critically ill acute kidney injury patients with sepsis: a cohort analysis.

BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is frequent during hospitalization and may contribute to adverse short- and long-term consequences. Acute kidney...

Sep 27 2020 33959267
Combining mechanistic and machine learning models for predictive engineering and optimization of tryptophan metabolism.

Through advanced mechanistic modeling and the generation of large high-quality datasets, machine learning is becoming an integral part of understandin...

Sep 25 2020 32978375
Scolicidal effects of and extracts on protoscoleces of hydatid cysts.

Echinococcosis is among the most underestimated parasitic diseases that have universal distribution. The primary treatment is surgery. Hence, the deve...

Sep 24 2020 33746387
Diagnosis of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pneumonia by Using Chest Radiography: Value of Artificial Intelligence.

Background Radiologists are proficient in differentiating between chest radiographs with and without symptoms of pneumonia but have found it more chal...

Sep 24 2020 32969761
Evolutionary artificial intelligence based peptide discoveries for effective Covid-19 therapeutics.

An epidemic caused by COVID-19 in China turned into pandemic within a short duration affecting countries worldwide. Researchers and companies around t...

Sep 24 2020 32980462
Machine learning and dengue forecasting: Comparing random forests and artificial neural networks for predicting dengue burden at national and sub-national scales in Colombia.

The robust estimate and forecast capability of random forests (RF) has been widely recognized, however this ensemble machine learning method has not b...

Sep 24 2020 32970674
A Study of the Chemistries, Growth Mechanisms, and Antibacterial Properties of Cerium- and Yttrium-Containing Nanoparticles.

Under the current climate, physicians prescribe antibiotics for treating bacterial infections, and such a limitation to a single class of drugs is dis...

Sep 23 2020 33966381
Improving the performance of CNN to predict the likelihood of COVID-19 using chest X-ray images with preprocessing algorithms.

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop and test a new computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) scheme of chest X-ray images to detect coronavirus (COVID-19) infe...

Sep 23 2020 32992136
Successful Treatment of Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis Using a Combination of Inhaled Fluticasone Furoate/Vilanterol and Oral Voriconazole.

Systemic corticosteroids are considered to be the standard treatment for allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA). However, there is controversy...

Sep 23 2020 34434345
Machine learning-driven electronic identifications of single pathogenic bacteria.

A rapid method for screening pathogens can revolutionize health care by enabling infection control through medication before symptom. Here we report o...

Sep 23 2020 32968098
Antimicrobial activity of DC and its synergistic interaction with nisin against food-related bacteria.

The antimicrobial activities of DC essential oil (EO) and hydroalcoholic extract (HE) were evaluated. The EO showed broad antimicrobial activity and ...

Sep 22 2020 34294963
Determination of the antioxidant, antimicrobial and anticancer properties of the honey phenolic extract of five different regions of Bingöl province.

Bingol is a famous region for honey in Turkey. The amount of phenolic substance is also considered important for the anticancer, antioxidant and antim...

Sep 22 2020 33967338
Viral pandemic preparedness: A pluripotent stem cell-based machine-learning platform for simulating SARS-CoV-2 infection to enable drug discovery and repurposing.

Infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus has rapidly become a global pandemic for which we were not prepared. Several clinical trials using previously appr...

Sep 22 2020 32961040
Deep learning-based triage and analysis of lesion burden for COVID-19: a retrospective study with external validation.

BACKGROUND: Prompt identification of patients suspected to have COVID-19 is crucial for disease control. We aimed to develop a deep learning algorithm...

Sep 22 2020 32984796
SAPPHIRE: a neural network based classifier for σ70 promoter prediction in Pseudomonas.

BACKGROUND: In silico promoter prediction represents an important challenge in bioinformatics as it provides a first-line approach to identifying regu...

Sep 22 2020 32962628
Unveiling COVID-19 from CHEST X-Ray with Deep Learning: A Hurdles Race with Small Data.

The possibility to use widespread and simple chest X-ray (CXR) imaging for early screening of COVID-19 patients is attracting much interest from both ...

Sep 22 2020 32971995
A machine learning algorithm to increase COVID-19 inpatient diagnostic capacity.

Worldwide, testing capacity for SARS-CoV-2 is limited and bottlenecks in the scale up of polymerase chain reaction (PCR-based testing exist. Our aim w...

Sep 22 2020 32960917
COVID19XrayNet: A Two-Step Transfer Learning Model for the COVID-19 Detecting Problem Based on a Limited Number of Chest X-Ray Images.

The novel coronavirus severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused a major pandemic outbreak recently. Various diagnostic t...

Sep 21 2020 32959234
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