Infectious Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in infectious disease for healthcare professionals.

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A Combined-Mode Machine Learning Model for Predicting Stroke Recurrence During Hospitalization in Patients with Acute Minor Ischemic Stroke.

Acute minor ischemic stroke patients often experience recurrence shortly after symptom onset, highlighting the importance of predicting stroke recurrence for guiding treatment decisions. This study evaluated the effectiveness of machine learning models in predicting in-hospital recurrence. The study cohort comprised 322,135 patients with acute minor ischemic stroke from 1439 centers, as establishe...

Jun 1 2025 40391197

A comprehensive dataset of mandarin leaf images for classification.

The research is devoted to mandarin leaf classification using a deep learning approach. Citrus cultivation has a big market in Bangladesh. In citrus, mandarin is one of them. For the research, we collected images from the Natore district in Bangladesh. The datasets are classifying with the Mandarin varieties are cultivated in Bangladesh. Image classification has been done with Mandarin veritas, su...

Jun 1 2025 40510633
Multidimensional computational strategies enhance the thermostability of alpha-galactosidase.

Alpha-Galactosidase has significant industrial application value in food processing, animal nutrition and medical applications. Microbial-derived α-ga...

Jun 1 2025 40388995
Microbial degradation potential of microplastics in urban river sediments: Assessing and predicting the enrichment of PE/PP-degrading bacteria using SourceTracker and machine learning.

Microplastic mitigation strategies that adapt to various actual aquatic environments require the ability to predict their microbial degradation potent...

Jun 1 2025 40378793
MLMI-2024: The dataset of mosquito larvae microscopic images ( and ) collected from Surabaya, Indonesia.

Indonesia is a tropical country where mosquitoes are common. There are >100 species of mosquitoes found in Indonesia. Some of these species can carry ...

Jun 1 2025 40502658
An anatomically enhanced and clinically validated framework for lung abnormality classification using deep features and KL divergence.

Detecting lung abnormalities via chest X-rays is challenging due to understated tissue variations often ignored by traditional methods. Augmentation t...

Jun 1 2025 40488166
Intelligent FA/FNA alternating strategy for nitrite-oxidizing bacteria inhibition: Data-driven prediction and process control.

Alternating treatment with free ammonia (FA) and free nitrous acid (FNA) is an effective strategy to inhibit nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB) in parti...

Jun 1 2025 40367802
Transcriptome Derived Artificial neural networks predict PRRC2A as a potent biomarker for epilepsy.

Epilepsy refers to the occurrence of two or more than two reiterative seizures. The occurrence of seizure is governed by the excessive electrical disc...

Jun 1 2025 40390496
The MEFIER Score-A Risk Score to Stratify Infective Endocarditis in Patients With Bacteremia Based on an 11-Year Territory-Wide Cohort.

BACKGROUND: The 2023 Duke-International Society for Cardiovascular Infectious Diseases (ISCVID) guideline included as a typical infective endocarditi...

Jun 1 2025 40463831
Drug-Drug interactions and special considerations in breast cancer patients treated with CDK4/6 inhibitors: A comprehensive review.

Cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitors (CDK4/6i) have reshaped the treatment paradigm of hormone receptor positive (HR + )/HER2-negative breast cancer...

Jun 1 2025 40367730
Ceasing sampling at wastewater treatment plants where viral dynamics are most predictable.

Wastewater sampling has been shown to be an effective tool for monitoring the dynamics of an infectious disease. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many sa...

Jun 1 2025 40398086
Use of an Untrained Large Language Model for Antibiotic Prescription in Pediatric Infectious Diseases at Primary Care Settings: A Study From the Italian Society for Pediatric Infectious Diseases.

The development of artificial intelligence systems is revolutionizing many fields of medicine, but specific studies are still missing in pediatrics. I...

Jun 1 2025 40359241
On the State of NLP Approaches to Modeling Depression in Social Media: A Post-COVID-19 Outlook.

Computational approaches to predicting mental health conditions in social media have been substantially explored in the past years. Multiple reviews h...

Jun 1 2025 40048334
Artificial intelligence (AI) use for personal protective equipment training, remediation, and education in health care.

BACKGROUND: Personal protective equipment (PPE) is a first-line transmission-based precaution for reducing the spread of nosocomial infections between...

Jun 1 2025 40147733
Deep-learning-assisted medium optimization improves hyaluronic acid production by Streptococcus zooepidemicus.

To improve the efficiency of hyaluronic acid production by Streptococcus zooepidemicus, the growth medium was optimized with a pipeline involving a de...

Jun 1 2025 40189954
Transforming pulmonary health care: the role of artificial intelligence in diagnosis and treatment.

INTRODUCTION: Respiratory diseases like pneumonia, asthma, and COPD are major global health concerns, significantly impacting morbidity and mortality ...

Jun 1 2025 40210489
Large language models in breast cancer reconstruction: A framework for patient-specific recovery and predictive insights.

Breast cancer reconstruction, a vital part of comprehensive cancer therapy, can be performed concurrently with cancer resection, improving both physic...

Jun 1 2025 40216254
Pediatric chest X-ray diagnosis using neuromorphic models.

This research presents an innovative neuromorphic method utilizing Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) to analyze pediatric chest X-rays (PediCXR) to ident...

Jun 1 2025 40273823
BigLSTM: Recurrent neural network for the treatment of anomalous temporal signals. Application in the prediction of endotracheal obstruction in COVID-19 patients in the intensive care unit.

Real-world applications, particularly in the medical field, often handle irregular time signals (ITS) with non-uniform intervals between measurements....

Jun 1 2025 40273824
Enhanced slime mould algorithm with chaotic and orthogonal optimization-based learning for improved severity prediction accuracy in malaria patient outcomes.

Malaria remains a critical health challenge in developing countries, particularly in Africa, where it disproportionately affects vulnerable population...

Jun 1 2025 40334298
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