Infectious Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in infectious disease for healthcare professionals.

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Distinct signatures in the human gut and oral microbiomes of gastric cancer.

Microbiome dysbiosis is increasingly recognized as a hallmark of gastric cancer (GC). Here, we analy...

Apr 2026 42013850
An Integrated Wasserstein GAN-Transformer Deep Learning Framework for Accurate Raman Spectral Identification of Escherichia coli Strains.

Rapid and precise discrimination of Escherichia coli strains─including both pathogenic and nonpathog...

Apr 2026 42007758
Optimal treatment selection for hepatocellular carcinoma in the era of immunotherapy.

Immunotherapy has revolutionized hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) management, necessitating personaliz...

Apr 2026 42007976
Harnessing machine learning models to repurpose drugs targeting HIV-1 integrase, protease, and reverse transcriptase.

The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is a type of retrovirus responsible for immunodefici...

Apr 2026 42002600
Circulating Neutrophils Exhibit an Altered Immune Response in Chronic LUTS: An Image-Based Deep Learning Analysis.

INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: Chronic lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) are characterised by persis...

Apr 2026 41999502
Harnessing Bacillus inaquosorum AGSP2 for enhancing ω-transaminase production through classical and AI-supported statistical design.

The synthesis of chiral amines is crucial since they are a key component in nearly 40% of top-sellin...

Apr 2026 42000760
Explainable artificial intelligence-enabled intertwined logistics analytics with application in poultry vaccine distribution in the Northwest of Iran.

Intertwining supply chains integrates the corresponding networks across several intersection points,...

Apr 2026 42000773
Discovery of nitrogen-responsive microbial indicators as metrics of freshwater ecosystem health.

Microorganisms represent the most taxonomically and functionally diverse components of freshwater en...

Apr 2026 42025417
Artificial intelligence-assisted technology to reduce turnaround time for rapid diagnosis of infectious diseases.

BACKGROUND: Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) is a fundamental tool for disease detectio...

Apr 2026 42002232
Antimicrobial nanomaterials at the nanoscale: design principles, mechanisms, and global challenges.

The rapid escalation of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) represents a major global health challenge, u...

Apr 2026 42004942
Leveraging long-read assemblies and machine learning to enhance short-read transposable element detection and genotyping.

Transposable elements (TEs) are parasitic genomic elements that are ubiquitous across the tree of li...

Apr 2026 41996583
Association between diagnostic history and cancer incidence within 5 years: a real-world observational analysis.

Cancer is associated with many pre-existing health conditions (PHCs), but accurately quantifying the...

(2)
Apr 2026 41996637
Hybrid feature-selection and diversity-guided stacking framework for interpretable ensemble learning: Application to COVID-19 mortality prediction.

BACKGROUND: Reliable predictive modeling in high-dimensional biomedical data requires a balance betw...

Apr 2026 41996322
Climatic factors and initial microbiota-driven prediction of the accumulated microbiota at the end of stacking fermentation for soy sauce aroma type baijiu.

Most traditional fermented foods are produced through spontaneous fermentation, which contain comple...

(1)
Apr 2026 42215204
Development and validation of the Oxford Attitudes to Artificial Intelligence in Medicine Scale.

OBJECTIVE: Public willingness to accept medical artificial intelligence (AI) tools affect the potent...

(2)
Apr 2026 42179892
Changes in computed tomography derived muscle and pulmonary tissue in patients hospitalized for COVID-19: a 12-month follow-up study.

BACKGROUND: Prolonged muscle loss and persistent pulmonary radiological manifestations have been obs...

Apr 2026 41999975
Explainable machine learning for predicting infections that require hospitalization in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.

OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate an explainable artificial intelligence (XAI)-based machine learn...

(3)
Apr 2026 41992514
An ensemble pipeline, PhageHost, for phage tail fiber discovery and accurate Klebsiella pneumoniae host prediction using protein language models.

The high specificity of phages toward their hosts holds great promise for phage therapy while posing...

Apr 2026 41996235
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