Infectious Disease

Map is not territory: building useful antimicrobial resistance models.

High-Throughput Image-Based Pupal Sex Classification in Aedes aegypti Using Convolutional Neural Network Models for Sterile Insect Technique Applications.

Aedes aegypti, the primary vector of dengue, yellow fever, Zika, and chikungunya, poses serious publ...

Predicting Staphylococcus aureus spa Types Using MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry and Machine Learning.

Staphylococcus aureus is a leading cause of intramammary infections (IMI) in Canadian dairy herds an...

Co-repression of Yap1 and Sox9 Abrogates Established Cholangiocarcinoma by Eliminating Transcriptional Compensation.

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) represents an unmet clinical need due to its...

Exploring novel kinetics of automated H2O2 nebulization: a breakthrough in SARS-CoV-2 elimination.

Although hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) nebulization has shown promise for reducing SARS-CoV-2 loads in he...

Study on material basis and network mechanism of the Guizhi Fuling pills in the treatment of endometriosis and endometrial polyps.

To explore the material basis and network mechanism of the Guizhi Fuling pills in the treatment of e...

Deep learning-based high-information-content graph representation of early stage bacterial biofilms.

Bacterial biofilms are complex, spatially organized microbial communities that exhibit enhanced resi...

Accelerating tuberculosis diagnosis in Mozambican prisons using digital chest X-rays with computer-aided detection: a longitudinal, comprehensive health intervention.

BACKGROUND: Mozambique has a high burden of tuberculosis (TB) and in 2021, an estimated 18,000 perso...

"Can a chatbot be used in the full-text screening in a systematic review?".

INTRODUCTION: Large language model-based artificial intelligence tools are increasingly explored to ...

Temporal Knowledge Discovery in Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis: A Decade-Long Machine Learning Analysis From Egyptian Clinical Data.

BACKGROUND: Advanced predictive tools are required due to the worldwide persistence of tuberculosis ...

Medium-aware multi-task learning for robust bacterial identification using Raman spectroscopy.

Raman spectroscopy has demonstrated significant potential for rapid bacterial identification; howeve...

Forecasting influenza activity based on internet retrieval behavior and meteorological data in four megacities of China.

BACKGROUND: Accurate and timely early warning of seasonal influenza epidemics continues to pose a cr...

Machine learning-based assessment of the healthy human gut mycobiota landscape using ITS1 DNA metabarcoding data.

The human gut microbiome plays a critical role in maintaining host health and homeostasis, and curre...

Protein and genomic language models uncover the unexplored diversity of bacterial immunity.

The bacterial pangenome contains a vast diversity of antiphage systems, whose overall extent is stil...

DefensePredictor: A machine learning model to discover prokaryotic immune systems.

Antiphage defense systems protect bacteria from viral infection and have inspired important biotechn...

Rapid Identification and Quantification of Aqueous Antibiotics over a Machine Learning-Integrated Raman Sensor Array.

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a promising technique for on-site detection of aqueous...

Enhancing COVID-19 forecasts with a lightweight multi-head depthwise separable convolution network.

To address the challenge of forecasting COVID-19 with limited data, this paper presents CDSCnet (Chu...

Enhancing lung diseases recognition through CNN-RNN methodologies.

Diagnostics of respiratory disorders greatly benefit from medical imaging, especially X-ray imaging,...

'Treasure trove' of antiviral proteins could inspire powerful molecular tools.

Dynamic properties of an SARS-CoV-2 epidemic model via stochastic PINNs.

This paper introduces a novel stochastic SEIRV model for investigating the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 ...

Efficacy of swine Influenza A virus vaccines on transmission, viral shedding and clinical signs: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Swine influenza A viruses (swIAV) are a major cause of respiratory disease in pigs, and vaccination ...