Gastroenterology

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in inflammatory bowel disease for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 221-240 of 3,673 articles

Identification and independent validation of white matter subtypes in major depressive disorder and their role in predicting treatment response.

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a complex psychiatric disorder characterized by diverse clinical profiles and variable treatment responses. Parsing the neuroanatomical heterogeneity among patients with MDD holds great promise for improving the predictive accuracy for treatment outcome and developing more effective treatments. In this study, we utilized a semi-supervised machine learning method ...

Apr 8 2026 41962669

Unsupervised clustering of clinical and laboratory features of systemic lupus erythematosus: insights from a multicentre cohort.

OBJECTIVE: This study explored the relationship between clinical phenotypes and immuno-molecular features of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) using unsupervised machine learning and multi-omics integration. METHODS: A multicentre cohort of 1065 SLE patients from five teaching hospitals was studied. Unsupervised clustering was performed using integrated clinical and laboratory data to identify di...

Apr 8 2026 41951250
Machine Learning to Predict Remission Between Six and 24 Months in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Insights from the JAK-pot Collaboration.

OBJECTIVE: To develop, externally validate, and simplify a machine-learning (ML) model to predict remission between six and 24 months in rheumatoid ar...

Apr 6 2026 41940462
FDG PET in pulmonary sarcoidosis: An update and future aspects.

Pulmonary sarcoidosis is a heterogeneous granulomatous disease with an unpredictable clinical course, in which accurate assessment of disease activity...

Apr 4 2026 41936480
Circulating Immune Profiles in ACTH-Dependent Cushing's Syndrome.

OBJECTIVE: ACTH-dependent Cushing's syndrome (CS) causes profound immune dysfunction and severe infections. This study aimed to characterize immune ce...

Apr 4 2026 41934628
Computer-assisted adenoma detection colonoscopy with an ENDO-AID artificial intelligence system and Endocuff- versus Endocuff-assisted colonoscopy: a randomized controlled trial.

BACKGROUND: Compared with conventional colonoscopy, computer-assisted adenoma detection (CADe) colonoscopy and Endocuff-Vision (EV) have been shown to...

Apr 2 2026 41935575
Risk-Stratified Biologic Efficacy in Ulcerative Colitis: A Multicenter Machine Learning Study.

BACKGROUND: Ulcerative colitis (UC) exhibits a heterogeneous clinical course, complicating prognostication and therapeutic decision making. Current to...

Apr 1 2026 41428332
Old Dogs Can Learn New Tricks: Artificial Intelligence Improves Adenoma Detection Rates in Screening Colonoscopies in Experienced Endoscopists.

BACKGROUND: A high adenoma detection rate in screening colonoscopy is associated with decreased rates of post-colonoscopy colorectal cancer. The use o...

Apr 1 2026 41919624
Sonogenetics for Precision Medicine: A Focus on Immunoengineering and Genome Engineering.

Ultrasound can penetrate centimetres of soft tissue, focus energy with millimetre precision, and operate safely under real-time image guidance. Levera...

Apr 1 2026 41921154
Artificial intelligence assisted colorectal lesion detection in private practices a randomized controlled study.

Computer-aided colonoscopy (CAC) may improve polyp detection and characterization compared to traditional colonoscopy (TC). However, recent studies al...

Apr 1 2026 41922731
Priorities for advancing artificial intelligence in inflammatory bowel disease: a technology update.

Artificial intelligence (AI), encompassing various methods that enable computers to process complex data and perform tasks previously requiring human ...

Apr 1 2026 41862229
Comparative Performance of Artificial Intelligence-Based Computer-Aided Detection Systems for Colorectal Polyps: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Computer-aided detection (CADe) is anticipated to enhance adenoma detection rate (ADRs). The aim of this study was to systematica...

Apr 1 2026 41906553
Univariate- and machine learning-based plasma metabolite signature differentiates PSC-IBD from IBD and is predicted to be driven by gut microbial changes.

INTRODUCTION: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a group of chronic inflammatory conditions of the gastrointestinal tract comprising two major phenot...

Mar 28 2026 41903026
Artificial Intelligence for Colorectal Surgeons - Part I: Foundations, Clinical and Educational Applications.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming colorectal surgery through applications spanning screening to postoperative care. Thi...

Mar 27 2026 41891368
IGH::FENDRR and specific KRAS mutations define a novel B-ALL molecular subtype with poor chemotherapy response.

Large scale sequencing efforts have defined up to 27 diagnostic entities in B-ALL, leaving few samples without subtype assignment. Extended genomic an...

Mar 27 2026 41894249
CT Radiomic Features Are Associated with DNA Copy Number Alterations of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinomas.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: While a larger fraction of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) genomes is characterized by a high prevalence of copy...

Mar 26 2026 41067910
Thrombopoietin receptor agonists in immune thrombocytopenia: a comparative review of mechanisms, efficacy, and the future of personalized management.

INTRODUCTION: Thrombopoietin receptor agonists (TPO-RAs) have reshaped the management of chronic immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) by directly targeting i...

Mar 24 2026 41875247
TCR recognition of peptide-HLA class II complexes in autoimmunity: Structural insights for therapeutic targeting.

Autoimmune diseases encompass a broad spectrum of disorders in which self-reactive T and B cells breach immune tolerance and drive chronic tissue infl...

Mar 23 2026 41875606
Predicting early clinical recovery in first-episode psychosis: development and external validation of a clinically interpretable multivariable model.

BACKGROUND: Identifying patients with first-episode psychosis (FEP) who are unlikely to achieve early clinical recovery (ECR) is critical for personal...

Mar 23 2026 41867014
Digital twin technologies for supporting self-care in adults with diet-related chronic conditions: a systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Diet-related chronic conditions are major contributors to global morbidity and mortality. Effective management of these conditions require...

Mar 22 2026 41880918
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