Gastroenterology

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in inflammatory bowel disease for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 681-700 of 3,415 articles

Deep learning to find colorectal polyps in colonoscopy: A systematic literature review.

Colorectal cancer has a great incidence rate worldwide, but its early detection significantly increases the survival rate. Colonoscopy is the gold standard procedure for diagnosis and removal of colorectal lesions with potential to evolve into cancer and computer-aided detection systems can help gastroenterologists to increase the adenoma detection rate, one of the main indicators for colonoscopy ...

Aug 1 2020 32972656

A Transparent and Adaptable Method to Extract Colonoscopy and Pathology Data Using Natural Language Processing.

Key variables recorded as text in colonoscopy and pathology reports have been extracted using natural language processing (NLP) tools that were not easily adaptable to new settings. We aimed to develop a reliable NLP tool with broad adaptability. During 1996-2016, Kaiser Permanente Northern California performed 401,566 colonoscopies with linked pathology. We randomly sampled 1000 linked reports in...

Jul 31 2020 32737597
An automated detection system for colonoscopy images using a dual encoder-decoder model.

Conventional computer-aided detection systems (CADs) for colonoscopic images utilize shape, texture, or temporal information to detect polyps, so they...

Jul 26 2020 32805673
Structure equation model and neural network analyses to predict coronary artery lesions in Kawasaki disease: a single-centre retrospective study.

A new method to predict coronary artery lesions (CALs) in Kawasaki disease (KD) was developed using a mean structure equation model (SEM) and neural n...

Jul 17 2020 32681105
Polyp Segmentation with Fully Convolutional Deep Neural Networks-Extended Evaluation Study.

Analysis of colonoscopy images plays a significant role in early detection of colorectal cancer. Automated tissue segmentation can be useful for two o...

Jul 13 2020 34460662
Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Approach to Predict an Optimized pH-Dependent Mesalamine Matrix Tablet.

BACKGROUND: Severe bleeding and perforation of the colon and rectum are complications of ulcerative colitis which can be treated by a targeted drug de...

Jun 22 2020 32606610
Lower Adenoma Miss Rate of Computer-Aided Detection-Assisted Colonoscopy vs Routine White-Light Colonoscopy in a Prospective Tandem Study.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Up to 30% of adenomas might be missed during screening colonoscopy-these could be polyps that appear on-screen but are not recogn...

Jun 17 2020 32562721
Diagnostic evaluation of a deep learning model for optical diagnosis of colorectal cancer.

Colonoscopy is commonly used to screen for colorectal cancer (CRC). We develop a deep learning model called CRCNet for optical diagnosis of CRC by tra...

Jun 11 2020 32528084
Regulatory considerations for artificial intelligence technologies in GI endoscopy.

Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in clinical medicine have become the subject of intensive investigative efforts and popular attention. In do...

Jun 3 2020 32504697
Polyp detection algorithm can detect small polyps: Ex vivo reading test compared with endoscopists.

BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIMS: Small polyps are occasionally missed during colonoscopy. This study was conducted to validate the diagnostic performance of...

May 28 2020 32173917
Predictors of remission from body dysmorphic disorder after internet-delivered cognitive behavior therapy: a machine learning approach.

BACKGROUND: Previous attempts to identify predictors of treatment outcomes in body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) have yielded inconsistent findings. One w...

May 19 2020 32429939
What's new in IBD therapy: An "omics network" approach.

The industrial revolution that began in the late 1800s has resulted in dramatic changes in the environment, human lifestyle, dietary habits, social st...

May 16 2020 32428668
Efficacy of Real-Time Computer-Aided Detection of Colorectal Neoplasia in a Randomized Trial.

BACKGROUND & AIMS: One-fourth of colorectal neoplasias are missed during screening colonoscopies; these can develop into colorectal cancer (CRC). Deep...

May 1 2020 32371116
Probing the degradation of pharmaceuticals in urine using MFC and studying their removal efficiency by UPLC-MS/MS.

Nutrient recovery from source-separated human urine has attracted interest as it is rich in nitrogen and phosphorus that can be utilized as fertilizer...

Apr 30 2020 34277120
Deep learned tissue "fingerprints" classify breast cancers by ER/PR/Her2 status from H&E images.

Because histologic types are subjective and difficult to reproduce between pathologists, tissue morphology often takes a back seat to molecular testin...

Apr 29 2020 32350370
The impact of deep convolutional neural network-based artificial intelligence on colonoscopy outcomes: A systematic review with meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND AND AIM: The utility of artificial intelligence (AI) in colonoscopy has gained popularity in current times. Recent trials have evaluated th...

Apr 26 2020 32267558
Gait-Based Machine Learning for Classifying Patients with Different Types of Mild Cognitive Impairment.

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) may be caused by Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease (PD), cerebrovascular accident, nutritional or metabolic dis...

Apr 23 2020 32328889
How Artificial Intelligence Will Impact Colonoscopy and Colorectal Screening.

Artificial intelligence may improve value in colonoscopy-based colorectal screening and surveillance by improving quality and decreasing unnecessary c...

Apr 11 2020 32439090
Radiomics in gliomas: clinical implications of computational modeling and fractal-based analysis.

Radiomics is an emerging field that involves extraction and quantification of features from medical images. These data can be mined through computatio...

Apr 6 2020 32249351
Deep learning-based radiomic features for improving neoadjuvant chemoradiation response prediction in locally advanced rectal cancer.

Radiomic features achieve promising results in cancer diagnosis, treatment response prediction, and survival prediction. Our goal is to compare the ha...

Apr 2 2020 32092710
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