Gastroenterology

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in inflammatory bowel disease for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 821-840 of 3,673 articles

Estimating risk of severe neonatal morbidity in preterm births under 32 weeks of gestation.

A large recent study analyzed the relationship between multiple factors and neonatal outcome and in preterm births. Study variables included the reason for admission, indication for delivery, optimal steroid use, gestational age, and other potential prognostic factors. Using stepwise multivariable analysis, the only two variables independently associated with serious neonatal morbidity were gesta...

Jul 18 2018 29886760

Preparation of Molecularly Imprinted Microspheres as Biomimetic Recognition Material for In Situ Adsorption and Selective Chemiluminescence Determination of Bisphenol A.

Bisphenol A (BPA) is an endocrine disrupter in environments which can induce abnormal differentiation of reproductive organs by interfering with the action of endogenous gonadal steroid hormones. In this work, the bisphenol A (BPA) molecularly-imprinted microspheres (MIMS) were prepared and used as biomimetic recognition material for in situ adsorption and selective chemiluminescence (CL) determin...

Jul 16 2018 30960705
Deep Learning Localizes and Identifies Polyps in Real Time With 96% Accuracy in Screening Colonoscopy.

BACKGROUND & AIMS: The benefit of colonoscopy for colorectal cancer prevention depends on the adenoma detection rate (ADR). The ADR should reflect the...

Jun 18 2018 29928897
Deep learning and conditional random fields-based depth estimation and topographical reconstruction from conventional endoscopy.

Colorectal cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide and the second leading cause in the United States. The risk of colorectal can...

Jun 14 2018 29990688
Predictive modeling of treatment resistant depression using data from STAR*D and an independent clinical study.

Identification of risk factors of treatment resistance may be useful to guide treatment selection, avoid inefficient trial-and-error, and improve majo...

Jun 7 2018 29879133
Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 is associated with the metabolism and development of advanced colonic polyps.

Implications of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) in colonic polyps remain elusive. A prospective study was conducted with 188 consecutive sub...

Jun 6 2018 30670154
Modeling asynchronous event sequences with RNNs.

Sequences of events have often been modeled with computational techniques, but typical preprocessing steps and problem settings do not explicitly addr...

Jun 5 2018 29883623
Unsupervised Reverse Domain Adaptation for Synthetic Medical Images via Adversarial Training.

To realize the full potential of deep learning for medical imaging, large annotated datasets are required for training. Such datasets are difficult to...

Jun 1 2018 29993538
Evaluation of Natural Language Processing (NLP) systems to annotate drug product labeling with MedDRA terminology.

INTRODUCTION: The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) is a primary data source for identifying unlabeled adverse events (AEs) in a drug or biol...

Jun 1 2018 29860093
Vitamin D Deficiency in a Portuguese Cohort of Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Prevalence and Relation to Disease Activity.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Vitamin D deficiency is more common in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients than in the general population. However, there a...

May 14 2018 31192283
Machine learning identifies signatures of host adaptation in the bacterial pathogen Salmonella enterica.

Emerging pathogens are a major threat to public health, however understanding how pathogens adapt to new niches remains a challenge. New methods are u...

May 8 2018 29738521
Natural Language Processing Accurately Calculates Adenoma and Sessile Serrated Polyp Detection Rates.

BACKGROUND: ADR is a widely used colonoscopy quality indicator. Calculation of ADR is labor-intensive and cumbersome using current electronic medical ...

Apr 26 2018 29696479
Effect of dilution in asymmetric recurrent neural networks.

We study with numerical simulation the possible limit behaviors of synchronous discrete-time deterministic recurrent neural networks composed of N bin...

Apr 16 2018 29705670
Predicting individual responses to the electroconvulsive therapy with hippocampal subfield volumes in major depression disorder.

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is one of the most effective treatments for major depression disorder (MDD). ECT can induce neurogenesis and synaptoge...

Apr 3 2018 29615675
Antiphospholipase 2 receptor antibody levels to predict complete spontaneous remission in primary membranous nephropathy.

BACKGROUND: M-type phospholipase A2 receptor (APLA2R) is considered the major antigen involved in the pathogenesis of adult primary membranous nephrop...

Mar 9 2018 30747150
Ascertainment of asthma prognosis using natural language processing from electronic medical records.

NLP algorithm successfully determined asthma prognosis (i.e., no remission, long-term remission, and intermittent remission) by taking into account as...

Feb 10 2018 29438770
GWAS-based machine learning approach to predict duloxetine response in major depressive disorder.

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is one of the most prevalent psychiatric disorders and is commonly treated with antidepressant drugs. However, large v...

Feb 2 2018 29407288
Music Intervention Leads to Increased Insular Connectivity and Improved Clinical Symptoms in Schizophrenia.

Schizophrenia is a syndrome that is typically accompanied by delusions and hallucinations that might be associated with insular pathology. Music inter...

Jan 23 2018 29410607
Inflammatory bowel disease patients experiencing a loss of response to infliximab regain long-term response after undergoing granulocyte/monocyte apheresis: A case series.

Up to 50% of patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) or Crohn's disease (CD) experience a loss of response (LOR) to infliximab after an initial response...

Dec 29 2017 29291447
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