Gastroenterology

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in inflammatory bowel disease for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 821-840 of 3,423 articles

Gaussian Process Prior Variational Autoencoder for Endoscopic Videos

Endoscopic video analysis is essential for gastrointestinal diagnosis and computer-assisted interventions, but video sequences are routinely degraded by specular reflections, motion artifacts, and missing frames. These transient corruptions can distract clinicians, reduce image interpretability, and disrupt downstream tasks such as 3D reconstruction and navigation. Effective restoration therefore ...

Jun 18 2026 2606.19908v1

GEN-Guard: Correcting Generalization Failures for Deployable Federated Surgical AI

Federated Learning (FL) in surgical video AI enables collaborative model training without sharing sensitive data. However, standard evaluation practices - selecting the "best" global model based only on validation data from participating hospitals - can lead to suboptimal deployment choices. We identify this critical failure mode as performance leakage, where the selected model overfits internal f...

Jun 18 2026 2606.20303v1
Zero-Shot Active Feature Acquisition via LLM-Elicitation

Active feature acquisition (AFA) sequentially selects which features to observe to reach a classification or ranking decision. Its central limitation ...

Jun 17 2026 2606.18933v2
Zero-Shot Active Feature Acquisition via LLM-Elicitation

Active feature acquisition (AFA) sequentially selects which features to observe to reach a classification or ranking decision. Its central limitation ...

Jun 17 2026 2606.18933v1
Geometry-Consistent Endoscopic Representations for Image-Guided Navigation via Structured Foundation Model Adaptation

Accurate vision-based navigation in monocular endoscopy is difficult due to limited depth cues, weak tissue texture, non-rigid deformation, and substa...

Jun 15 2026 2606.17340v1
Foundation model-based tool for automated ulcerative colitis histology scoring demonstrates non-inferiority to pathologists across multiple scoring indices

In clinical trials for ulcerative colitis (UC), pathologists assess disease severity through standardized histological indices, including the Geboes S...

Cost-Effectiveness and Cost-Utility of a Colon Capsule Endoscopy in a Population-Based Screening Program for Colorectal Cancer

Background: Colon capsule endoscopy (CCE) has been proposed as a non-invasive alternative to colonoscopy for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening, offeri...

Clinically-Grounded Counterfactual Reasoning for Medical Video Diagnosis

Medical video diagnosis involves inferring clinical decisions from dynamic tissue responses throughout examination processes. Existing methods rely on...

May 26 2026 2605.26483v1
Performance of IBD machine learning classifiers varies across microbiome training data independent of geographic diversity

Microbiome-based machine learning classifiers show increasing promise for disease identification across gastrointestinal, metabolic, and immune-mediat...

SurgLQA: Scalable Long-Horizon Surgical Video Question Answering

Surgical Video Question Answering (VideoQA) provides a promising paradigm for dynamic intraoperative interpretation, enabling real-time decision suppo...

May 18 2026 2605.17915v1
Genetic code expansion enables programmable covalent protein design

Covalent chemistry has transformed small-molecule drug discovery, yet analogous strategies for proteins remain largely inaccessible because covalent w...

Contrastive Learning under Noisy Temporal Self-Supervision for Colonoscopy Videos

Learning robust representations of polyp tracklets is key to enabling multiple AI-assisted colonoscopy applications, from polyp characterization to au...

May 12 2026 2605.12320v1
ChatIBD: design, safeguards, and early international use of a guideline-grounded generative AI tool for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) professionals

Objectives To describe the design, operational safeguards, and early use of ChatIBD, a specialty-specific generative AI platform for inflammatory bowe...

Multi-LLM Disagreement as a Scalable Detector of Human Annotation Errors in Structured Data from Clinical Free-Text

Abstract Objective: Structured extraction from clinical free-text depends on human annotators whose labels are susceptible to errors and knowledge-dri...

immuneKG: An Immune-Cell-Aware Knowledge Graph Framework for Target Discovery in Immune-Mediated Diseases

Biomedical knowledge graphs have emerged as foundational infrastructure for AI-driven drug discovery, yet their translational impact on novel target i...

Disrupted oral microbial networks and reproducible community signatures implicate the oral-gut axis in Crohn's disease

Background: Emerging evidence suggests that the oral microbiome may contribute to aberrant gut immune responses in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). M...

DepthPilot: From Controllability to Interpretability in Colonoscopy Video Generation

Controllable medical video generation has achieved remarkable progress, but it still lacks interpretability, which requires the alignment of generated...

Apr 29 2026 2604.26232v1
Dissecting clinical reasoning failures in frontier artificial intelligence using 10,000 synthetic cases

Background: Current medical large language model (LLM) evaluations largely rely on small collections of cases, whereas rigorous safety testing require...

ASGNet: Adaptive Spectrum Guidance Network for Automatic Polyp Segmentation

Early identification and removal of polyps can reduce the risk of developing colorectal cancer. However, the diverse morphologies, complex backgrounds...

Apr 16 2026 2604.14755v1
Representation geometry shapes task performance in vision-language modeling for CT enterography

Computed tomography (CT) enterography is a primary imaging modality for assessing inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), yet the representational choices t...

Apr 14 2026 2604.13021v1
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