Gastroenterology

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in inflammatory bowel disease for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 967-987 of 3,131 articles
EndoMD-SLAM: Endoscopic Gaussian Splatting SLAM under Optical Degradation with Memory and Static-Transient Decomposition

Dense 3D reconstruction is critical for clinical endoscopic navigation and documentation. While Gaus...

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Induce to Empower: Improving Lightweight Baselines via Foundation Model Induction for Generalized Polyp Segmentation

Automated polyp segmentation in colonoscopy continues to pose challenges due to substantial appearan...

Structure-guided design of a CD81-binding mini-protein that blocks hepatitis C virus entry

Despite the success of direct-acting antivirals, preventing hepatitis C virus (HCV) reinfection rema...

Metrics or Mirage? An Audit of Evaluation Inconsistencies in Colonoscopy Polyp Segmentation Benchmarks

Progress in colonoscopy polyp segmentation is routinely reported through leaderboard comparisons on ...

Mechanistically informed adaptive dosing for cancer immunotherapy using AI-guided decision making

Optimizing dose and schedule remains a central challenge in oncology drug development, particularly ...

Unveiling Cerebrospinal Fluid Protein Biomarkers in Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Using Proximity Extension Assay

Abstract Background: Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is a highly heterogeneous pediatric malignan...

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Transformation Behavior of Images in Latent Space

Training of neural networks for histopathology classification tasks typically relies on data encodin...

Host-derived bile acids drive dysbiosis by selecting bile-resistant epimerizing bacteria in inflammatory bowel disease

Microbial dysbiosis is a hallmark of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD); however, its drivers and imp...

Gaussian Process Prior Variational Autoencoder for Endoscopic Videos

Endoscopic video analysis is essential for gastrointestinal diagnosis and computer-assisted interven...

GEN-Guard: Correcting Generalization Failures for Deployable Federated Surgical AI

Federated Learning (FL) in surgical video AI enables collaborative model training without sharing se...

Zero-Shot Active Feature Acquisition via LLM-Elicitation

Active feature acquisition (AFA) sequentially selects which features to observe to reach a classific...

Zero-Shot Active Feature Acquisition via LLM-Elicitation

Active feature acquisition (AFA) sequentially selects which features to observe to reach a classific...

Geometry-Consistent Endoscopic Representations for Image-Guided Navigation via Structured Foundation Model Adaptation

Accurate vision-based navigation in monocular endoscopy is difficult due to limited depth cues, weak...

Cost-Effectiveness and Cost-Utility of a Colon Capsule Endoscopy in a Population-Based Screening Program for Colorectal Cancer

Background: Colon capsule endoscopy (CCE) has been proposed as a non-invasive alternative to colonos...

Clinically-Grounded Counterfactual Reasoning for Medical Video Diagnosis

Medical video diagnosis involves inferring clinical decisions from dynamic tissue responses througho...

Performance of IBD machine learning classifiers varies across microbiome training data independent of geographic diversity

Microbiome-based machine learning classifiers show increasing promise for disease identification acr...

SurgLQA: Scalable Long-Horizon Surgical Video Question Answering

Surgical Video Question Answering (VideoQA) provides a promising paradigm for dynamic intraoperative...

Genetic code expansion enables programmable covalent protein design

Covalent chemistry has transformed small-molecule drug discovery, yet analogous strategies for prote...

Contrastive Learning under Noisy Temporal Self-Supervision for Colonoscopy Videos

Learning robust representations of polyp tracklets is key to enabling multiple AI-assisted colonosco...

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