Gastroenterology

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in inflammatory bowel disease for healthcare professionals.

3,136 articles
Stay Ahead - Weekly Inflammatory Bowel Disease research updates
Subscribe
Browse Categories
Showing 988-1008 of 3,136 articles
Multi-LLM Disagreement as a Scalable Detector of Human Annotation Errors in Structured Data from Clinical Free-Text

Abstract Objective: Structured extraction from clinical free-text depends on human annotators whose ...

immuneKG: An Immune-Cell-Aware Knowledge Graph Framework for Target Discovery in Immune-Mediated Diseases

Biomedical knowledge graphs have emerged as foundational infrastructure for AI-driven drug discovery...

Disrupted oral microbial networks and reproducible community signatures implicate the oral-gut axis in Crohn's disease

Background: Emerging evidence suggests that the oral microbiome may contribute to aberrant gut immun...

DepthPilot: From Controllability to Interpretability in Colonoscopy Video Generation

Controllable medical video generation has achieved remarkable progress, but it still lacks interpret...

Dissecting clinical reasoning failures in frontier artificial intelligence using 10,000 synthetic cases

Background: Current medical large language model (LLM) evaluations largely rely on small collections...

ASGNet: Adaptive Spectrum Guidance Network for Automatic Polyp Segmentation

Early identification and removal of polyps can reduce the risk of developing colorectal cancer. Howe...

Representation geometry shapes task performance in vision-language modeling for CT enterography

Computed tomography (CT) enterography is a primary imaging modality for assessing inflammatory bowel...

A structure-informed deep learning framework for modeling TCR-peptide-HLA interactions

The interaction between T cell receptors (TCRs), peptides, and human leukocyte antigens (HLAs) under...

Colon-Bench: An Agentic Workflow for Scalable Dense Lesion Annotation in Full-Procedure Colonoscopy Videos

Early screening via colonoscopy is critical for colon cancer prevention, yet developing robust AI sy...

Agentic Automation of BT-RADS Scoring: End-to-End Multi-Agent System for Standardized Brain Tumor Follow-up Assessment

The Brain Tumor Reporting and Data System (BT-RADS) standardizes post-treatment MRI response assessm...

Spectral Rectification for Parameter-Efficient Adaptation of Foundation Models in Colonoscopy Depth Estimation

Accurate monocular depth estimation is critical in colonoscopy for lesion localization and navigatio...

Association of Radiologic PPFE Change with Mortality in Lung Cancer Screening Cohorts

Background: Pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis (PPFE) is an upper lobe predominant fibrotic lung abnor...

Deep Learning-based Differentiation of Drug-induced Liver Injury and Autoimmune Hepatitis: A Pathological and Computational Approach

Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is an acute inflammatory liver disease caused not only by prescript...

BEGA-UNet: Boundary-Explicit Guided Attention U-Net with Multi-Scale Feature Aggregation for Colonoscopic Polyp Segmentation

Accurate polyp segmentation from colonoscopy images is critical for colorectal cancer prevention, ye...

A multi-center analysis of deep learning methods for video polyp detection and segmentation

Colonic polyps are well-recognized precursors to colorectal cancer (CRC), typically detected during ...

Evaluating Few-Shot Meta-Learning using STUNT for Microbiome-Based Disease Classification

The human gut microbiome is increasingly explored as a diagnostic indicator for disease, yet machine...

Eubiota: Modular Agentic AI for Autonomous Discovery in the Gut Microbiome

The gut microbiome regulates many aspects of human biology, including immunity and inflammatory dise...

CMSA-Net: Causal Multi-scale Aggregation with Adaptive Multi-source Reference for Video Polyp Segmentation

Video polyp segmentation (VPS) is an important task in computer-aided colonoscopy, as it helps docto...

ColoDiff: Integrating Dynamic Consistency With Content Awareness for Colonoscopy Video Generation

Colonoscopy video generation delivers dynamic, information-rich data critical for diagnosing intesti...

Browse Categories