Gastroenterology

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in inflammatory bowel disease for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 141-160 of 3,673 articles

A new era beckons in asthma: enhanced models of care, disease remission, artificial intelligence and consumer participation.

The landscape of asthma management is undergoing significant transformation. This change is driven by several factors: deeper understanding of asthma pathophysiology, appreciation of the long-term harm of oral corticosteroids, biological treatments that dramatically improve patient outcomes with asthma remission becoming a realistic goal, and a focus on patient-centred care combined with the use o...

Jun 3 2026 42233776

Learning and deskilling effects of artificial intelligence in colonoscopy among endoscopists with different levels of experience: a pragmatic, prospective trial.

BACKGROUND: The effect of computer-aided detection (CADe) on performance of endoscopists with different experience levels is not well understood. This study assessed whether CADe use promotes learning or deskilling. METHODS: We performed a prospective, multicenter, registry-based, pragmatic clinical trial. The primary end point was change in the proportion of colonoscopies with detection of at lea...

Jun 3 2026 42235541
Targeting Type 2 and Non-type 2 Asthma: Emerging Biologics and Personalized Strategies.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Asthma continues to pose a serious global health issue affecting billions of people and causing significant morbidity. It is immuno...

Jun 1 2026 42223828
Development and External Validation of a Large Language Model-Based Clinical Decision Support System for Colonoscopy Surveillance Intervals.

BACKGROUND: Adherence to guideline-based colonoscopy surveillance intervals remains suboptimal. Large language models (LLMs) show promise for automati...

May 30 2026 42218968
Beyond Correlation: Causal Intervention for Multi-Label Medical Image Diagnosis.

This paper addresses the challenge of multi-disease diagnosis by integrating causal reasoning into the diagnostic framework. In clinical practice, mul...

May 29 2026 42213561
Traumatic Inflammatory-Coagulation Coactivation Occurs Early After Injury and Impacts Mortality.

OBJECTIVES: Acute traumatic coagulopathy is known to occur early following severe injury. However, the role and impact of both pro- and anti-inflammat...

May 28 2026 42206924
Review of systemic therapy in HCC with an approach to response assessment in clinical practice.

Systemic therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has undergone rapid transformation over the past decade, significantly expanding treatment options...

May 28 2026 42207294
Evolution of Gastrointestinal Inflammatory Diseases and Neoplasm Burden in Super-Elderly Populations: Integrated GBD 2023, CHARLS, and CLHLS Analyses of China and G20 Countries.

BACKGROUND: Rapid population aging has profoundly altered the epidemiological profile of gastrointestinal diseases in individuals aged ≥75 years. Alth...

May 26 2026 42192306
Predicting immune checkpoint inhibitor cardiotoxicity using machine learning: a systematic review of model performance and methodological quality.

BACKGROUND: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) significantly improve cancer outcomes but can cause rare, potentially fatal cardiotoxicity, including ...

May 26 2026 42186096
Automatic Localization and Classification of Crohn's Disease Activity in Computed Tomography Enterography Images Using Deep Learning.

Rapid and accurate localization and activity grading of Crohn's disease (CD) lesions on computed tomography enterography (CTE) images enhance the diag...

May 26 2026 42192032
ColoXAI-RecomNet: Explainable Recommender Framework for Colorectal Cancer Classification Using Integrated CNN Ensemble and LIME Interpretability.

The classification of colorectal disease based on colonoscopy images requires not only high predictive accuracy but also interpretable decision suppor...

May 26 2026 42192034
Two-Step Ensemble Convolutional Neural Networks for Colonoscopic Biopsy Classification Resembling Pathologists' Process.

BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of mortality worldwide, and early examination via colonoscopy is increasingly used to prevent C...

May 25 2026 42190697
Executive function profiles identify stable schizophrenia subtypes with distinct symptoms, biological markers and treatment responses: a cross-time clustering and validation study.

BACKGROUND: Executive function (EF) is a heterogeneous neuropsychological construct, and impairments in EF dimensions represent a core aspect of psych...

May 25 2026 42178548
Healthcare Providers' Perspectives on the Role of Artificial Intelligence in the Care of Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: An International Survey.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) care, but concerns over data quality, privacy, and provider ...

May 24 2026 42177749
Y-Polyp: research on devices for detecting colorectal polyps with limited samples.

BACKGROUNDS: Colonoscopy plays a crucial role in preventing the malignant transformation of colorectal polyps, with early diagnosis and detection of c...

May 22 2026 42174488
The Evolution of Precision Anti-Doping From UGT2B17 Polymorphism Insights to Integrated Detection Frameworks.

Screening for endogenous anabolic-androgenic steroid abuse has long relied on the urinary testosterone/epitestosterone (T/E) ratio. However, this metr...

May 22 2026 42175606
Uncovering Topics in Dutch Patient Messages in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Comparative Study of Embedding Models for Neural Topic Modeling.

This study applied natural language processing to identify common topics in 12,054 Dutch patient-provider messages in inflammatory bowel disease. Usin...

May 21 2026 42175024
The CT colonography radiology and data system: history, updates, and future directions.

Computed tomography colonography, also known as virtual colonoscopy, is a minimally invasive imaging technique developed in the early 1990s to evaluat...

May 21 2026 42169192
Quantitative Analysis of Retinal Fluid by a Deep Learning Model in Uveitic Macular Edema.

OBJECTIVE: To assess whether artificial intelligence (AI)-derived fluid volume provides prognostic value for visual outcomes in uveitic macular edema ...

May 20 2026 42437118
Precision nutrition for the prevention and management of inflammatory bowel disease.

The rising disease burden of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) parallels the changing dietary landscape accompanying industrialization, underscoring th...

May 19 2026 42157016
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