Gastroenterology

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in inflammatory bowel disease for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 161-180 of 3,408 articles

Univariate- and machine learning-based plasma metabolite signature differentiates PSC-IBD from IBD and is predicted to be driven by gut microbial changes.

INTRODUCTION: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a group of chronic inflammatory conditions of the gastrointestinal tract comprising two major phenotypes, Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). Up to 8% of patients with IBD also develop primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), characterised by cholestasis and progressive destruction of the biliary tree, resulting in cirrhosis, end-stage l...

Mar 28 2026 41903026

Artificial Intelligence for Colorectal Surgeons - Part I: Foundations, Clinical and Educational Applications.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming colorectal surgery through applications spanning screening to postoperative care. This two-part review provides a comprehensive framework for understanding and implementing AI technologies in surgical practice. OBJECTIVE: Part I examines fundamental artificial intelligence concepts, clinical applications across the surgical continuum...

Mar 27 2026 41891368
IGH::FENDRR and specific KRAS mutations define a novel B-ALL molecular subtype with poor chemotherapy response.

Large scale sequencing efforts have defined up to 27 diagnostic entities in B-ALL, leaving few samples without subtype assignment. Extended genomic an...

Mar 27 2026 41894249
CT Radiomic Features Are Associated with DNA Copy Number Alterations of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinomas.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: While a larger fraction of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) genomes is characterized by a high prevalence of copy...

Mar 26 2026 41067910
Thrombopoietin receptor agonists in immune thrombocytopenia: a comparative review of mechanisms, efficacy, and the future of personalized management.

INTRODUCTION: Thrombopoietin receptor agonists (TPO-RAs) have reshaped the management of chronic immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) by directly targeting i...

Mar 24 2026 41875247
TCR recognition of peptide-HLA class II complexes in autoimmunity: Structural insights for therapeutic targeting.

Autoimmune diseases encompass a broad spectrum of disorders in which self-reactive T and B cells breach immune tolerance and drive chronic tissue infl...

Mar 23 2026 41875606
Predicting early clinical recovery in first-episode psychosis: development and external validation of a clinically interpretable multivariable model.

BACKGROUND: Identifying patients with first-episode psychosis (FEP) who are unlikely to achieve early clinical recovery (ECR) is critical for personal...

Mar 23 2026 41867014
Digital twin technologies for supporting self-care in adults with diet-related chronic conditions: a systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Diet-related chronic conditions are major contributors to global morbidity and mortality. Effective management of these conditions require...

Mar 22 2026 41880918
Effect of PET-MPs exposure on the toxicology of PCOS: a multi-platform computational toxicology investigation.

Polyethylene terephthalate microplastics (PET-MPs) function as endocrine-disrupting agents that interfere with steroidogenesis and folliculogenesis, p...

Mar 22 2026 41865346
Impact of Computer-Aided Detection on Endoscopist's Gaze-Shift Distance During Colonoscopy: a Randomized Controlled Trial (With Video).

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Computer-aided detection (CADe) facilitates colorectal lesion detection, but it remains unclear whether CADe affects endoscopist's...

Mar 22 2026 41866135
Artificial intelligence in medicine: a scoping review of the risk of deskilling and loss of expertise among physicians.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) systems are increasingly deployed in clinical practice, particularly in radiology, pathology, endoscopy, and ...

Mar 19 2026 41890350
Artificial intelligence in inflammatory bowel disease: bridging innovation, implementation and impact.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming the management landscape of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). While early applications in endosco...

Mar 19 2026 41857227
A Machine Learning-Based Clinical Tool for Predicting Inadequate Bowel Preparation: Development and Validation.

OBJECTIVES: Colonoscopy is an essential tool for diagnosing and treating colorectal diseases, with bowel preparation serving as a key determinant of i...

Mar 18 2026 41848190
A Scoping Review of Machine Learning Applications for Diagnosis, Classification, and Prognosis in Lupus Nephritis.

BACKGROUND: Over the past decade, machine learning (ML) has transformed histopathology, yet its application in lupus nephritis (LN) remains underexplo...

Mar 18 2026 41848794
Artificial Intelligence for Predicting Treatment Response in Patients With Anxiety Disorders After Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) models have been increasingly explored for predicting treatment response to cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT...

Mar 18 2026 41849672
Prospective evaluation of artificial intelligence-assisted monitoring of the effective withdrawal time on adenoma detection.

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Standard withdrawal time (SWT) is a recognized colonoscopy quality metric but may not capture mucosal examination quality. We develop...

Mar 18 2026 41844373
Detection of sample swapping in anti-doping investigations using machine learning.

The substitution of a urine sample that may result in an adverse analytical finding with a previously collected, clean sample is strictly prohibited u...

Mar 17 2026 41844716
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