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Information Technology

Latest AI and machine learning research in information technology for healthcare professionals.

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An Interoperable Machine Learning Pipeline for Pediatric Obesity Risk Estimation

Reliable prediction of pediatric obesity can offer a valuable resource to providers, helping them engage in timely preventive interventions before the disease is established. Many efforts have been made to develop ML-based predictive models of obesity, and some studies have reported high predictive performances. However, no commonly used clinical decision support tool based on existing ML models...

CSSDH: An Ontology for Social Determinants of Health to Operational Continuity of Care Data Interoperability

The rise of digital platforms has led to an increasing reliance on technology-driven, home-based healthcare solutions, enabling individuals to monitor their health and share information with healthcare professionals as needed. However, creating an efficient care plan management system requires more than just analyzing hospital summaries and Electronic Health Records (EHRs). Factors such as indiv...

Predicting Emergency Department Visits for Patients with Type II Diabetes

Over 30 million Americans are affected by Type II diabetes (T2D), a treatable condition with significant health risks. This study aims to develop an...

Combining knowledge graphs and LLMs for hazardous chemical information management and reuse

Human health is increasingly threatened by exposure to hazardous substances, particularly persistent and toxic chemicals. The link between these sub...

Access to care improves EHR reliability and clinical risk prediction model performance

Disparities in access to healthcare have been well-documented in the United States, but their effects on electronic health record (EHR) data reliabi...

Context Clues: Evaluating Long Context Models for Clinical Prediction Tasks on EHRs

Foundation Models (FMs) trained on Electronic Health Records (EHRs) have achieved state-of-the-art results on numerous clinical prediction tasks. Ho...

Applications of Positive Unlabeled (PU) and Negative Unlabeled (NU) Learning in Cybersecurity

This paper explores the relatively underexplored application of Positive Unlabeled (PU) Learning and Negative Unlabeled (NU) Learning in the cyberse...

Quantum Threat in Healthcare IoT: Challenges and Mitigation Strategies

The Internet of Things (IoT) has transformed healthcare, facilitating remote patient monitoring, enhanced medication adherence, and chronic disease ...

Interactions Between Artificial Intelligence and Digital Public Infrastructure: Concepts, Benefits, and Challenges

Artificial intelligence (AI) and digital public infrastructure (DPI) are two technological developments that have taken center stage in global polic...

SCADE: Scalable Framework for Anomaly Detection in High-Performance System

As command-line interfaces remain integral to high-performance computing environments, the risk of exploitation through stealthy and complex command...

Electronic Health Records-Based Data-Driven Diabetes Knowledge Unveiling and Risk Prognosis

In the healthcare sector, the application of deep learning technologies has revolutionized data analysis and disease forecasting. This is particular...

Privacy-Preserving in Medical Image Analysis: A Review of Methods and Applications

With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence and deep learning, medical image analysis has become a critical tool in modern healthcare, sig...

Detecting Redundant Health Survey Questions Using Language-agnostic BERT Sentence Embedding (LaBSE)

The goal of this work was to compute the semantic similarity among publicly available health survey questions in order to facilitate the standardiza...

Interpretable Hierarchical Attention Network for Medical Condition Identification

Accurate prediction of medical conditions with straight past clinical evidence is a long-sought topic in the medical management and health insurance...

Enhancing LLMs with Smart Preprocessing for EHR Analysis

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable proficiency in natural language processing; however, their application in sensitive domain...

Block MedCare: Advancing healthcare through blockchain integration with AI and IoT

This research explores the integration of blockchain technology in healthcare, focusing on enhancing the security and efficiency of Electronic Healt...

Exploring Long-Term Prediction of Type 2 Diabetes Microvascular Complications

Electronic healthcare records (EHR) contain a huge wealth of data that can support the prediction of clinical outcomes. EHR data is often stored and...

MIMIC: Multimodal Islamophobic Meme Identification and Classification

Anti-Muslim hate speech has emerged within memes, characterized by context-dependent and rhetorical messages using text and images that seemingly mi...

Machine learning to predict adverse drug events based on electronic health records: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

OBJECTIVE: This systematic review aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of the application of machine learning (ML) in predicting multiple adverse...

Dec 1 2024 39668733
Assessing diagnostic performance for common skin diseases using an AI-assisted tele-expertise platform: a proof of concept.

Advancements in machine learning (ML) are making artificial intelligence more feasible in dermatology, with promising results for diagnosing skin canc...

Dec 1 2024 39912464
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