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Information Technology

Latest AI and machine learning research in information technology for healthcare professionals.

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Split Learning for Distributed Collaborative Training of Deep Learning Models in Health Informatics.

Deep learning continues to rapidly evolve and is now demonstrating remarkable potential for numerous medical prediction tasks. However, realizing deep learning models that generalize across healthcare organizations is challenging. This is due, in part, to the inherent siloed nature of these organizations and patient privacy requirements. To address this problem, we illustrate how split learning ca...

Jan 11 2024 38222326

Prediction of Transfusion among In-patient Population using Temporal Pattern based Clinical Similarity Graphs.

Intelligent prediction of risk of blood transfusion among hospitalized patients can identify at-risk patients and provide timely information to the hospital to plan and reserve resources to meet the demand of blood transfusion. While previously proposed solutions focus on sub-populations such as patients admitted to ICU after gastrointestinal bleeding or postpartum patients with hemorrhage, we des...

Jan 11 2024 38222398
Assessing the utility of deep neural networks in detecting superficial surgical site infections from free text electronic health record data.

BACKGROUND: High-quality outcomes data is crucial for continued surgical quality improvement. Outcomes are generally captured through structured admin...

Jan 8 2024 38259257
Predicting disease onset from electronic health records for population health management: a scalable and explainable Deep Learning approach.

INTRODUCTION: The move from a reactive model of care which treats conditions when they arise to a proactive model which intervenes early to prevent ad...

Jan 8 2024 38259826
Ethical Considerations of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care: Examining the Role of Generative Pretrained Transformer-4.

The integration of artificial intelligence technologies, such as large language models (LLMs), in health care holds potential for improved efficiency ...

Jan 3 2024 38175996
Intelligent Millimeter-Wave System for Human Activity Monitoring for Telemedicine.

Telemedicine has the potential to improve access and delivery of healthcare to diverse and aging populations. Recent advances in technology allow for ...

Jan 2 2024 38203130
Multi-silicone bilateral soft physical twin as an alternative to traditional user interfaces for remote palpation: a comparative study.

Teleoperated medical technologies are a fundamental part of the healthcare system. From telemedicine to remote surgery, they allow remote diagnosis an...

Dec 27 2023 38155254
Telemedicine network latency management system in 5G telesurgery: a feasibility and effectiveness study.

BACKGROUND: Network latency is the most important factor affecting the performance of telemedicine. The aim of the study is to assess the feasibility ...

Dec 26 2023 38148405
An adaptive federated learning framework for clinical risk prediction with electronic health records from multiple hospitals.

Clinical risk prediction with electronic health records (EHR) using machine learning has attracted lots of attentions in recent years, where one of th...

Dec 26 2023 38264713
AN ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORD PREDICTION MODEL TO IDENTIFY INADEQUATE BOWEL PREPARATION IN PATIENTS AT OUTPATIENT COLONOSCOPY.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Inadequate bowel preparation during colonoscopy is associated with decreased adenoma detection, increased costs, and patient proc...

Dec 26 2023 38911129
Non-Contact Thermal and Acoustic Sensors with Embedded Artificial Intelligence for Point-of-Care Diagnostics.

This work involves exploring non-invasive sensor technologies for data collection and preprocessing, specifically focusing on novel thermal calibratio...

Dec 26 2023 38202998
Knowledge Guided Feature Aggregation for the Prediction of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease With Chinese EMRs.

The automatic disease diagnosis utilizing clinical data has been suffering from the issues of feature sparse and high probability of missing values. S...

Dec 25 2023 35969556
Use of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) in Gerontology: Benefits, Considerations and a Promising Future.

Electronic medical records (EMRs) have many benefits in clinical research in gerontology, enabling data analysis, development of prognostic tools and ...

Dec 23 2023 38152074
Importance of Hospital Infection Control.

The increasing demand for healthcare-acquired infection (HAI) control practices and services has intensified the need to evaluate care quality. The Wo...

Dec 22 2023 38259418
The PACIFIC ontology for heterogeneous data management in cardiology.

With the emergence of health data warehouses and major initiatives to collect and analyze multi-modal and multisource data, data organization becomes ...

Dec 20 2023 38135173
Holistic Human-Serving Digitization of Health Care Needs Integrated Automated System-Level Assessment Tools.

Digital health tools, platforms, and artificial intelligence- or machine learning-based clinical decision support systems are increasingly part of hea...

Dec 20 2023 38117545
Federated Fuzzy Clustering for Decentralized Incomplete Longitudinal Behavioral Data.

The use of medical data for machine learning, including unsupervised methods such as clustering, is often restricted by privacy regulations such as th...

Dec 18 2023 38605934
The Role of a Smart Health Ecosystem in Transforming the Management of Chronic Health Conditions.

The effective management of chronic conditions requires an approach that promotes a shift in care from the clinic to the home, improves the efficiency...

Dec 18 2023 38109188
Deep learning prediction of hospital readmissions for asthma and COPD.

QUESTION: Severe asthma and COPD exacerbations requiring hospitalization are linked to increased disease morbidity and healthcare costs. We sought to ...

Dec 13 2023 38093373
The use of foundational ontologies in biomedical research.

BACKGROUND: The FAIR principles recommend the use of controlled vocabularies, such as ontologies, to define data and metadata concepts. Ontologies are...

Dec 11 2023 38082345
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