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Information Technology

Latest AI and machine learning research in information technology for healthcare professionals.

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A Late-Fusion Multimodal AI Framework for Privacy-Preserving Deduplication in National Healthcare Data Environments

Duplicate records pose significant challenges in customer relationship management (CRM)and healthcar...

Trustworthy personalized treatment selection: causal effect-trees and calibration in perioperative medicine

Background Personalized medicine promises to tailor treatments to the individual, but it carries a h...

SPRINT: Semi-supervised Prototypical Representation for Few-Shot Class-Incremental Tabular Learning

Real-world systems must continuously adapt to novel concepts from limited data without forgetting pr...

Governing Trust in Health AI: A Qualitative Study of Cybersecurity Professionals Perspectives

Background: Artificial intelligence is increasingly embedded in healthcare delivery. Its legitimacy ...

MIRAGE: Knowledge Graph-Guided Cross-Cohort MRI Synthesis for Alzheimer's Disease Prediction

Reliable Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis increasingly relies on multimodal assessments combining ...

AI-Generated Responses to Patient's Messages: Effectiveness, Feasibility and Implementation

Background Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in healthcare may reduce administrative burden...

Cannabis Use Documentation within the Electronic Health Record: A Use Case for Natural Language Processing Methods

Introduction: Recreational and medical cannabis use (CU) information is often available within the e...

When Does Multimodal Learning Help in Healthcare? A Benchmark on EHR and Chest X-Ray Fusion

Machine learning holds promise for advancing clinical decision support, yet it remains unclear when ...

Inferring Chronic Treatment Onset from ePrescription Data: A Renewal Process Approach

Longitudinal electronic health record (EHR) data are often left-censored, making diagnosis records i...

Multimodal EHR-Based Prediction of Pediatric Asthma Exacerbations

Pediatric asthma exacerbations are a frequent cause of emergency department (ED) visits and hospital...

Impact of an ambient digital scribe on typing and note quality: the AutoscriberValidate study

Background: Typing in the electronic health record (EHR) takes up healthcare providers' time and cog...

Imputation of Unknown Missingness in Sparse Electronic Health Records

Machine learning holds great promise for advancing the field of medicine, with electronic health rec...

PaReGTA: An LLM-based EHR Data Encoding Approach to Capture Temporal Information

Temporal information in structured electronic health records (EHRs) is often lost in sparse one-hot ...

Automated epilepsy and seizure type phenotyping with pre-trained language models

Background Epilepsy is a common neurologic disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures....

Randomized Trial Protocol: Epic Generative AI Chart Summarization Tool to Reduce Ambulatory Provider Cognitive Task Load

Background: EHR documentation and chart review contribute to clinician workload and burnout. To alle...

Learning lifetime disease liability reveals and removes genetic confounding in electronic health records

Electronic health records (EHRs) have become the cornerstone of population-scale genetic studies1, b...

Agentic Trial Emulation to Learn Health System-specific Drug Effects At Scale

Objective: Electronic Health Record (EHR)-based trial emulation can support translation of randomize...

Knowledge-Embedded Latent Projection for Robust Representation Learning

Latent space models are widely used for analyzing high-dimensional discrete data matrices, such as p...

Learning Representations from Incomplete EHR Data with Dual-Masked Autoencoding

Learning from electronic health records (EHRs) time series is challenging due to irregular sam- plin...

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