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Information Technology

Latest AI and machine learning research in information technology for healthcare professionals.

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A study of EMR-based medical knowledge network and its applications.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Electronic medical records (EMRs) contain an amount of medical knowledge which can be used for clinical decision support. We attempt to integrate this medical knowledge into a complex network, and then implement a diagnosis model based on this network.

Feb 23 2017 28391811

Interpretable Deep Models for ICU Outcome Prediction.

Exponential surge in health care data, such as longitudinal data from electronic health records (EHR), sensor data from intensive care unit (ICU), etc., is providing new opportunities to discover meaningful data-driven characteristics and patterns ofdiseases. Recently, deep learning models have been employedfor many computational phenotyping and healthcare prediction tasks to achieve state-of-the-...

Feb 10 2017 28269832
Knowledge as a Service at the Point of Care.

An electronic health record (EHR) can assist the delivery of high-quality patient care, in part by providing the capability for a broad range of clini...

Feb 10 2017 28269911
Ensembles of NLP Tools for Data Element Extraction from Clinical Notes.

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is essential for concept extraction from narrative text in electronic health records (EHR). To extract numerous and ...

Feb 10 2017 28269947
Accelerating Chart Review Using Automated Methods on Electronic Health Record Data for Postoperative Complications.

Manual Chart Review (MCR) is an important but labor-intensive task for clinical research and quality improvement. In this study, aiming to accelerate ...

Feb 10 2017 28269941
Reliability of Robotic Telemedicine for Assessing Critically Ill Patients with the Full Outline of UnResponsiveness Score and Glasgow Coma Scale.

PURPOSE: Telemedicine is increasingly utilized in the evaluation of critically ill patients, including those with decreased level of consciousness (LO...

Jan 13 2017 28085631
Effectiveness of Electroconvulsive Therapy Augmentation on Clozapine-Resistant Schizophrenia.

OBJECTIVE: This retrospective case series study of the effectiveness of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) augmentation on clozapine-resistant schizophre...

Dec 29 2016 28096876
Developing the Quantitative Histopathology Image Ontology (QHIO): A case study using the hot spot detection problem.

Interoperability across data sets is a key challenge for quantitative histopathological imaging. There is a need for an ontology that can support effe...

Dec 18 2016 28003147
Doctor AI: Predicting Clinical Events via Recurrent Neural Networks.

Leveraging large historical data in electronic health record (EHR), we developed Doctor AI, a generic predictive model that covers observed medical co...

Dec 10 2016 28286600
Learning Optimal Individualized Treatment Rules from Electronic Health Record Data.

Medical research is experiencing a paradigm shift from "one-size-fits-all" strategy to a precision medicine approach where the right therapy, for the ...

Dec 8 2016 28503676
Large-scale identification of patients with cerebral aneurysms using natural language processing.

OBJECTIVE: To use natural language processing (NLP) in conjunction with the electronic medical record (EMR) to accurately identify patients with cereb...

Dec 7 2016 27927935
The Pre-Eclampsia Ontology: A Disease Ontology Representing the Domain Knowledge Specific to Pre-Eclampsia.

Pre-eclampsia (PE) is a clinical syndrome characterized by new-onset hypertension and proteinuria at ≥20 weeks of gestation, and is a leading cause of...

Oct 27 2016 27788142
Feasibility of Antegrade Contrast-enhanced US Nephrostograms to Evaluate Ureteral Patency.

Purpose To demonstrate the feasibility of contrast material-enhanced ulrasonographic (US) nephrostograms to assess ureteral patency after percutaneous...

Oct 19 2016 28234551
Predicting early psychiatric readmission with natural language processing of narrative discharge summaries.

The ability to predict psychiatric readmission would facilitate the development of interventions to reduce this risk, a major driver of psychiatric he...

Oct 18 2016 27754482
Studies in using a universal exchange and inference language for evidence based medicine. Semi-automated learning and reasoning for PICO methodology, systematic review, and environmental epidemiology.

The Q-UEL language of XML-like tags and the associated software applications are providing a valuable toolkit for Evidence Based Medicine (EBM). In th...

Oct 17 2016 27846446
Semi-supervised learning of the electronic health record for phenotype stratification.

Patient interactions with health care providers result in entries to electronic health records (EHRs). EHRs were built for clinical and billing purpos...

Oct 12 2016 27744022
A machine learning-based framework to identify type 2 diabetes through electronic health records.

OBJECTIVE: To discover diverse genotype-phenotype associations affiliated with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) via genome-wide association study (GWAS...

Oct 1 2016 27919371
Mapping Phenotypic Information in Heterogeneous Textual Sources to a Domain-Specific Terminological Resource.

Biomedical literature articles and narrative content from Electronic Health Records (EHRs) both constitute rich sources of disease-phenotype informati...

Sep 19 2016 27643689
Diagnosis, misdiagnosis, lucky guess, hearsay, and more: an ontological analysis.

BACKGROUND: Disease and diagnosis have been the subject of much ontological inquiry. However, the insights gained therein have not yet been well enoug...

Sep 15 2016 27633888
OntoBrowser: a collaborative tool for curation of ontologies by subject matter experts.

UNLABELLED: The lack of controlled terminology and ontology usage leads to incomplete search results and poor interoperability between databases. One ...

Sep 6 2016 27605099
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