Gastroenterology

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Latest AI and machine learning research in irritable bowel syndrome for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 81-100 of 3,789 articles

Evaluation of a peroxygen-based disinfectant for inactivation of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus at low temperatures on metal surfaces.

Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) spread rapidly across the United States in part due to contaminated livestock trailers. The objective of this study was to test a peroxygen-based disinfectant for the ability to inactivate PEDV on aluminum surfaces at 4 °C or -10 °C. Forty 3-week-old individually housed barrows were used as a bioassay to determine the infectivity of PEDV after treatment with ...

Dec 27 2017 29408040

Efficacy and Safety of Combined Oral and Enema Therapy Using Polyethylene Glycol 3350-Electrolyte for Disimpaction in Pediatric Constipation.

PURPOSE: We evaluated the efficacy and safety of combined oral and enema therapy using polyethylene glycol (PEG) 3350 with electrolyte solution for disimpaction in hospitalized children.

Dec 22 2017 29302506
Role of serotonin in the intestinal mucosal epithelium barrier in weaning mice undergoing stress-induced diarrhea.

Stress-induced diarrhea is a frequent and challenging threat to humans and domestic animals. Serotonin (5-HT) has been shown to be involved in the pat...

Dec 19 2017 29260435
Daily Consumption of Virgin Coconut Oil Increases High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Levels in Healthy Volunteers: A Randomized Crossover Trial.

This open-label, randomized, controlled, crossover trial assessed the effect of daily virgin coconut oil (VCO) consumption on plasma lipoproteins leve...

Dec 14 2017 29387131
Identification of Atypical Enteropathogenic O98 from Golden Snub-Nosed Monkeys with Diarrhea in China.

Fecal samples ( = 76) were collected from 38 snub-nosed monkeys () in Shennongjia National Nature Reserve (China) and examined for the presence of ent...

Dec 13 2017 29326951
Effects of Oxalis barrelieri L. (Oxalidaceae) aqueous extract on diarrhea induced by type 1 in rats.

AIM: Oxalis barrelieri is a medicinal plant commonly used in Cameroon, for the treatment of many diarrheal diseases. The antibacterial properties of O...

Dec 7 2017 30623055
Ontology-based systematical representation and drug class effect analysis of package insert-reported adverse events associated with cardiovascular drugs used in China.

With increased usage of cardiovascular drugs (CVDs) for treating cardiovascular diseases, it is important to analyze CVD-associated adverse events (AE...

Oct 23 2017 29061976
Sporulated Bacillus as alternative treatment for diarrhea of hospitalized adult patients under enteral nutrition: A pilot randomized controlled study.

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Among hospitalized patients receiving enteral nutrition (EN), malnutrition and antibiotic use are some of the most common causes of...

Sep 6 2017 29415828
Applying an artificial neural network model for developing a severity score for patients with hereditary amyloid polyneuropathy.

Hereditary (familial) amyloid polyneuropathy (FAP) is a systemic disease that includes a sensorimotor polyneuropathy related to transthyretin (TTR) mu...

Jul 18 2017 28719236
Predicting early psychiatric readmission with natural language processing of narrative discharge summaries.

The ability to predict psychiatric readmission would facilitate the development of interventions to reduce this risk, a major driver of psychiatric he...

Oct 18 2016 27754482
Assessment of the pharmacokinetics, removal rate of hemodialysis, and safety of lactulose in hemodialysis patients.

Lactulose is often used to treat hepatic encephalopathy or constipation, and also exhibits benefits to chronic renal insufficiency due to reduce nitro...

Aug 29 2016 28911627
Organism burden, toxin concentration, and lactoferrin concentration do not distinguish between clinically significant and nonsignificant diarrhea in patients with Clostridium difficile.

Clostridium difficile infection is often overdiagnosed in patients with mild diarrhea. We evaluated 4 biomarkers as surrogates for clinically signific...

Nov 30 2015 26778484
MATEPRED-A-SVM-Based Prediction Method for Multidrug And Toxin Extrusion (MATE) Proteins.

The growth and spread of drug resistance in bacteria have been well established in both mankind and beasts and thus is a serious public health concern...

Jul 29 2015 26256800
Implementation of a clinical decision support tool for acute diarrhea management in Tanzania and the United States: A Qualitative study using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research

Background: In two large studies conducted in Bangladesh, our recently developed artificial intelligence (AI)-based models for assessing dehydration s...

Effects of Shigella diarrhea with and without antibiotic treatment on linear growth: an individual patient data meta-analysis of five multisite studies among children in low-resource settings

Background Quantifying the effect of Shigella diarrhea with and without antibiotic treatment on linear growth faltering is critical to understanding t...

Machine learning-based predictive clinical model for Shigella spp. infection in children with diarrhea

Diarrheal disease remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in children under five years of age in low and middle-income countries. Ident...

Nutritional and lifestyle predictors of rectal bleeding in functional constipation: A machine learning approach.

BACKGROUND: Rectal bleeding among young adults is an increasingly common clinical concern often linked with chronic constipation and unhealthy lifesty...

Sep 1 2025 40347602
Simplifying Diagnosis of Bile Acid Diarrhea With Clinical and Biochemical Measurements on Blood and Single Stool Sample.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Diagnosis of bile acid diarrhea (BAD) has been based on 48-hour fecal BA excretion; serum 7αC4 (C4) has been used to screen for B...

May 14 2025 40378992
Artificial neural networks to predict the presence of Neosporosis in cattle.

The prediction of bovine infectious diseases is a constant challenge as generally, only laboratory data is available not allowing the study of their r...

Apr 8 2025 40296806
Machine learning for estimating and comparing clinical rules for treating diarrheal illness with antibiotics

Acute diarrheal disease is one of the leading causes of death in children under age 5, disproportionately impacting children in low-resource settings....

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