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Laser Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in laser surgery for healthcare professionals.

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A machine learning surrogate model for fast approximation of simulated microwave ablation zones.

Microwave ablation (MWA) is a minimally invasive therapy for liver, lung, and kidney tumors. Computa...

May 2026 42155488
STAGE challenge: Structural-Functional Transition in Glaucoma Assessment.

Glaucoma is a leading cause of irreversible yet preventable blindness in working-age populations. Cl...

(1)
May 2026 42143993
Structure-aware retinal disentanglement reveals the genetic architecture of ocular and systemic diseases.

Deep learning effectively extracts retinal phenotypes but often functions as an entangled black box,...

(1)
May 2026 42139265
Image Distortion Correction for Diffusion MR Imaging Using a Transformer-based U-Net.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the performance of a Transformer-based U-Net, TransDisCo, for distortion correc...

(1)
May 2026 42128846
Political determinants of melanoma: Global inequities in skin cancer care.

BACKGROUND: Melanoma outcomes differ across countries, income settings, and skin tones, reflecting n...

(1)
May 2026 42292071
Transfer learning for Multi-institutional Classification of Intussusception and Splenomegaly in Pediatric Abdominal Radiographs.

To address diagnostic delays in pediatric abdominal emergencies, this study aimed to develop and val...

May 2026 42118517
Machine learning-based prediction of diabetic retinopathy using clinlabomics: a multi-center study.

BACKGROUND: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision loss, yet conventional retinal sc...

May 2026 42116016
Rethinking scale in ophthalmic artificial intelligence: from bigger models to smarter clinical reasoning.

Recent advances in ophthalmic AI have improved benchmark performance, yet clinical trust remains lim...

May 2026 42106570
Advanced computer-aided diagnosis for age-related macular degeneration: integrating segmentation and feature extraction for precise diagnosis.

Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of vision loss globally; necessitating ear...

May 2026 42106387
Predicting atrial fibrillation recurrence after radiofrequency ablation using the AIFV system: a prospective observational study.

BACKGROUND: Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) has become the cornerstone of atrial fibrillation (AF) tr...

May 2026 42106612
Comparative analysis of large language models and clinicians in thyroid eye disease using structured questionnaires.

To preliminarily evaluate agreement between large language models (LLMs) and ophthalmic clinicians r...

May 2026 42103811
Automated phenotyping of ophthalmologic diseases from routine medical records using small language models and the human phenotype ontology (HPO).

Automated phenotyping in ophthalmology requires accurate standardization of clinical terms to facili...

May 2026 42103891
Research on a lightweight model for laser-cut diamond defect detection based on multi-module collaborative optimization.

As a high-end abrasive material, diamond is prone to defects such as cracks and ablation during lase...

May 2026 42103926
Global approval and certification of ophthalmic AI devices: A comparative regulatory perspective.

Artificial intelligence (AI) tools are rapidly reshaping ophthalmology by improving screening and di...

May 2026 42107714
Surgical technology update for ophthalmic surgery: heads-up display, artificial intelligence, instrumentation, and robotics.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Rapid advances in surgical visualization, microsurgical instrumentation, artifici...

(1)
May 2026 42105745
Physics-informed neural networks for predicting laser-tissue interaction in maxillofacial reconstruction surgery.

This study employs Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) to simulate the thermal dynamics of biol...

May 2026 42098182
Smartphone-based lightweight AI system for real-time multiple anterior segment disease screening: development and real-world validation.

BACKGROUND: Anterior segment diseases are a major global cause of preventable blindness, especially ...

May 2026 42098713
Artificial intelligence in retinoblastoma and uveal melanoma: a narrative review.

INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping diagnostic paradigms across oncology. In oph...

May 2026 42089602
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