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Laser Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in laser surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 221-240 of 4,316 articles

Artificial Intelligence-Guided Endpoint Selection for Neuroprotection Trials in Glaucoma.

OBJECTIVE: Standard Automated Perimetry (SAP) is the primary method for monitoring glaucoma progression and an established functional endpoint in clinical trials. A ≥7 dB loss in at least five prespecified test locations has been proposed as a potential endpoint for glaucoma trials, but identifying such vulnerable points in advance remains a major challenge. We developed an artificial intelligence...

Jan 2 2026 41485729
Global eye care frameworks: a review of strategies, gaps, and recommendations for equitable access.

Access to eye care remains a global health priority, particularly for underserved populations in rural, Indigenous, and low-income communities. Despit...

Dec 29 2025 41418819
Dermoscopy-guided high-frequency ultrasound: Principles and applications in dermatology.

Conventional skin imaging modalities are often bulky, expensive, and impractical for routine dermatology practice. There is a need for a portable, mul...

Dec 29 2025 41658266
Federated Learning for Multi-Disease Ophthalmic Diagnostics Using OCT Angiography.

PURPOSE: To conduct a comprehensive systematic evaluation of federated learning (FL) strategies for multi-disease retinal classification using OCT ang...

Dec 18 2025 41732778
A multi-task mixture-of-experts CNN based on time-resolved LIBS for qualitative and quantitative collaborative analysis of milk powder adulteration.

To achieve high-performance qualitative and quantitative joint analysis of milk powder adulteration, a Multi-Task Mixture-of-Experts Convolutional Neu...

Dec 18 2025 41508487
Reduced left atrial strain from 4-dimensional computed tomography predicts atrial fibrillation recurrence after ablation.

BACKGROUND: Existing models that use clinical history and cardiac imaging data remain inadequate for accurate prediction of the success of catheter ab...

Dec 16 2025 41412420
Precision dermatology 2050: AI-driven personalized monitoring and individualized treatment.

By 2050, advances in artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) and teledermatology are predicted to fundamentally transform the ...

Dec 14 2025 41392515
Application value of prostate-specific antigen density combined with multiparametric MRI in early diagnosis of prostate cancer.

BACKGROUND: Diagnosis of prostate cancer in the PSA gray zone (4-10 ng/mL) and PI-RADS 3 cases remains challenging. Although multiparametric MRI (mpMR...

Dec 11 2025 41389905
Performance of GPT-5 Frontier Models in Ophthalmology Question Answering.

PURPOSE: Novel large language models (LLMs) such as Generative Pretrained Transformer-5 (GPT-5) integrate advanced reasoning capabilities that may enh...

Dec 6 2025 41552655
Susceptibility of Large Language Models to User-Driven Factors in Medical Queries.

UNLABELLED: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in healthcare; however, their reliability is shaped not only by model design but also b...

Dec 1 2025 42110657
The role of artificial intelligence in advancing urologic care: From diagnostics to therapeutics.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is gradually altering urology by improving diagnostic precision, prognostic evaluation, and therapy decisions in a broad ...

Nov 29 2025 41561314
GICAF-Net: A cross-attentional graph-image fusion network for hyperspectral pathological diagnosis of FNH and HCC.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Accurate intraoperative differentiation between focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains a...

Nov 19 2025 41289808
OCT-PRO: A Multimodal Model Integrating OCT and Clinical Traits to Predict Postoperative Outcomes in Cataract Patients.

PURPOSE: To develop and validate OCT-PRO, a multimodal machine learning model integrating OCT images and clinical traits to predict postoperative visu...

Nov 17 2025 41532137
Targetable atrial tachycardias after artificial intelligence-guided ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation.

BACKGROUND: The TAILORED-AF randomized trial demonstrated that artificial intelligence-guided ablation of spatiotemporal dispersion in addition to pul...

Nov 14 2025 41242590
Intelligent ensemble learning-enhanced finite element modeling for precision thermal ablation in cancer therapy.

BACKGROUND: Microwave ablation (MWA) is a minimally invasive treatment for liver tumors, yet accurate prediction of ablation zones remains challenging...

Nov 13 2025 41252870
Deep learning for automatic detection of hepatocellular carcinoma in dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI.

OBJECTIVE: Develop a deep learning model for automatic hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) detection in T1 weighted imaging (WI) Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced ...

Nov 11 2025 41217478
Multi-scale target-aware representation learning for fundus image enhancement.

High-quality fundus images provide essential anatomical information for clinical screening and ophthalmic disease diagnosis. Yet, due to hardware limi...

Oct 30 2025 41223755
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