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Laser Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in laser surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 321-340 of 4,319 articles

Determination of 5-fluorouracil anticancer drug solubility in supercritical COusing semi-empirical and machine learning models.

In order to provide the facilities to design the supercritical fluid (SCF) processes for micro or nanosizing of solid solute compounds such as drugs, it is essential to obtain their solubility in green solvents like pressurized CO. This important role is the first stage for assessing each SCF technology. A statistical method was developed for the first time and employed to determine 5-fluorouracil...

Feb 7 2025 39920251

Dynamic blinking feature extraction for automated facial nerve paralysis detection.

Facial nerve paralysis (FNP) impair eyelid closure and blinking, risking ophthalmic complications and vision loss. Current detection methods primarily rely on static facial asymmetries, overlooking the dynamic eyelid movements during blinking that are important for evaluating treatment outcomes such as blink restoration. In this study, we present an automated system for objectively extracting dyna...

Feb 5 2025 39914202
A Fully Automated Artificial Intelligence-Based Approach to Predict Renal Function After Radical or Partial Nephrectomy.

OBJECTIVE: To test if our artificial intelligence (AI)-postoperative glomerular filtration rate (GFR) prediction is as accurate as a validated clinica...

Feb 4 2025 39914676
Retinal OCT image classification based on MGR-GAN.

Accurately classifying optical coherence tomography (OCT) images is essential for diagnosing and treating ophthalmic diseases. This paper introduces a...

Jan 25 2025 39862318
Satisfactory Evaluation of Call Service Using AI After Ureteral Stent Insertion: Randomized Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND: Ureteral stents, such as double-J stents, have become indispensable in urologic procedures but are associated with complications like hema...

Jan 21 2025 39836955
Machine learning demonstrates clinical utility in distinguishing retinoblastoma from pseudo retinoblastoma with RetCam images.

BACKGROUND: Retinoblastoma is diagnosed and treated without biopsy based solely on appearance (with the indirect ophthalmoscope and imaging). More tha...

Jan 20 2025 39834033
Advancements and Prospects in Nanorobotic Applications for Ophthalmic Therapy.

This study provides a bibliometric and bibliographic review of emerging applications of micro- and nanotechnology in treating ocular diseases, with a ...

Jan 17 2025 39818739
An effective vessel segmentation method using SLOA-HGC.

Accurate segmentation of retinal blood vessels from retinal images is crucial for detecting and diagnosing a wide range of ophthalmic diseases. Our re...

Jan 6 2025 39762355
Ocular Biometry OCR: a machine learning algorithm leveraging optical character recognition to extract intra ocular lens biometry measurements.

Given close relationships between ocular structure and ophthalmic disease, ocular biometry measurements (including axial length, lens thickness, anter...

Jan 6 2025 39834877
Machine learning derived retinal pigment score from ophthalmic imaging shows ethnicity is not biology.

Few metrics exist to describe phenotypic diversity within ophthalmic imaging datasets, with researchers often using ethnicity as a surrogate marker fo...

Jan 2 2025 39746957
Estimating Visual Acuity With Spectacle Correction From Fundus Photos Using Artificial Intelligence.

IMPORTANCE: Determining spectacle-corrected visual acuity (VA) is essential when managing many ophthalmic diseases. If artificial intelligence (AI) ev...

Jan 2 2025 39792386
Sub-millimeter fiberscopic robot with integrated maneuvering, imaging, and biomedical operation abilities.

Small-scale continuum robots hold promise for interventional diagnosis and treatment, yet existing models struggle to achieve small size, precise stee...

Dec 30 2024 39738028
Predicting lack of clinical improvement following varicose vein ablation using machine learning.

OBJECTIVE: Varicose vein ablation is generally indicated in patients with active/healed venous ulcers. However, patient selection for intervention in ...

Dec 26 2024 39732288
12 lead surface ECGs as a surrogate of atrial electrical remodeling - a deep learning based approach.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Atrial fibrillation (AF), a common arrhythmia, is linked with atrial electrical and structural changes, notably low voltage ar...

Dec 25 2024 39742814
Machine Learning-Driven Identification of Distinct Persistent Atrial Fibrillation Phenotypes: A Cluster Analysis of DECAAF II.

INTRODUCTION: Catheter ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation yields sub-optimal success rates partly due to the considerable heterogeneity within...

Dec 23 2024 39716785
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Epiretinal Membrane Care: A Scoping Review.

TOPIC: In ophthalmology, artificial intelligence (AI) demonstrates potential in using ophthalmic imaging across diverse diseases, often matching ophth...

Dec 20 2024 40182981
Multimodal MRI radiomics-based stacking ensemble learning model with automatic segmentation for prognostic prediction of HIFU ablation of uterine fibroids: a multicenter study.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effectiveness of an MRI radiomics stacking ensemble learning model, which combines T2-weighted imaging (T2WI) and contrast...

Dec 20 2024 39759109
Predicting Early recurrence of atrial fibrilation post-catheter ablation using machine learning techniques.

BACKGROUND: Catheter ablation is a common treatment for atrial fibrillation (AF), but recurrence rates remain variable. Predicting the success of cath...

Dec 19 2024 39702028
Artificial intelligence and glaucoma: a lucid and comprehensive review.

Glaucoma is a pathologically irreversible eye illness in the realm of ophthalmic diseases. Because it is difficult to detect concealed and non-obvious...

Dec 16 2024 39736974
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