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Laser Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in laser surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 381-400 of 4,618 articles

Automatic detecting multiple bone metastases in breast cancer using deep learning based on low-resolution bone scan images.

Whole-body bone scan (WBS) is usually used as the effective diagnostic method for early-stage and comprehensive bone metastases of breast cancer. WBS images with breast cancer bone metastasis have the characteristics of low resolution, small foreground, and multiple lesions, hindering the widespread application of deep learning-based models. Automatically detecting a large number of densely small ...

Mar 6 2025 40050676

Generative artificial intelligence in oncology.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: By leveraging models such as large language models (LLMs) and generative computer vision tools, generative artificial intelligence (GAI) is reshaping cancer research and oncologic practice from diagnosis to treatment to follow-up. This timely review provides a comprehensive overview of the current applications and future potential of GAI in oncology, including in urologic malign...

Feb 28 2025 40026054
Enhancing Ophthalmic Diagnosis and Treatment with Artificial Intelligence.

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in ophthalmology is transforming the field, offering new opportunities to enhance diagnostic accuracy,...

Feb 28 2025 40142244
An advanced robotic system incorporating haptic feedback for precision cardiac ablation procedures.

This study introduces an innovative master-slave cardiac ablation catheter robot system that employs magnetorheological fluids. The system incorporate...

Feb 26 2025 40000834
Author name disambiguation based on heterogeneous graph neural network.

With the dramatic increase in the number of published papers and the continuous progress of deep learning technology, the research on name disambiguat...

Feb 26 2025 40009590
TTGA U-Net: Two-stage two-stream graph attention U-Net for hepatic vessel connectivity enhancement.

Accurate segmentation of hepatic vessels is pivotal for guiding preoperative planning in ablation surgery utilizing CT images. While non-contrast CT i...

Feb 22 2025 40020507
(DA-U)Net: double attention UNet for retinal vessel segmentation.

BACKGROUND: Morphological changes in the retina are crucial and serve as valuable references in the clinical diagnosis of ophthalmic and cardiovascula...

Feb 21 2025 39984892
Intelligent Verification Tool for Surgical Information of Ophthalmic Patients: A Study Based on Artificial Intelligence Technology.

OBJECTIVE: With the development of day surgery, the characteristics of "short, frequent and fast" ophthalmic surgery are becoming more prominent. Howe...

Feb 18 2025 39432546
Capsule network-based deep learning for early and accurate diabetic retinopathy detection.

Glaucoma, an optic nerve disease resulting in blindness if left untreated, is a difficult condition in healthcare in view of its diagnostic difficulti...

Feb 18 2025 39966199
Diagnosis of Benign and Malignant Newly Developed Nodules on the Surgical Side After Breast Cancer Surgery Based on Machine Learning.

To enhance the diagnostic accuracy of new nodules on the surgical side after breast cancer surgery using machine learning techniques and to explore t...

Feb 17 2025 39996101
Artificial intelligence for individualized treatment of persistent atrial fibrillation: a randomized controlled trial.

Although pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) has become the cornerstone ablation procedure for atrial fibrillation (AF), the optimal ablation procedure for...

Feb 14 2025 39953289
Spherical lesion formation in HIFU using robotic assistance for controlled focal point manipulation.

We propose a robot-assisted method to generate spherical thermal lesions by high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) ablation. Typically, HIFU-induced...

Feb 12 2025 39939441
Machine Learning in the Management of Patients Undergoing Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation: Scoping Review.

BACKGROUND: Although catheter ablation (CA) is currently the most effective clinical treatment for atrial fibrillation, its variable therapeutic effec...

Feb 10 2025 39928932
Comparing Phenotypes for Acute and Long-Term Response to Atrial Fibrillation Ablation Using Machine Learning.

BACKGROUND: It is difficult to identify patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) most likely to respond to ablation. While any arrhythmia patient may re...

Feb 10 2025 39925268
Determination of 5-fluorouracil anticancer drug solubility in supercritical COusing semi-empirical and machine learning models.

In order to provide the facilities to design the supercritical fluid (SCF) processes for micro or nanosizing of solid solute compounds such as drugs, ...

Feb 7 2025 39920251
Dynamic blinking feature extraction for automated facial nerve paralysis detection.

Facial nerve paralysis (FNP) impair eyelid closure and blinking, risking ophthalmic complications and vision loss. Current detection methods primarily...

Feb 5 2025 39914202
A Fully Automated Artificial Intelligence-Based Approach to Predict Renal Function After Radical or Partial Nephrectomy.

OBJECTIVE: To test if our artificial intelligence (AI)-postoperative glomerular filtration rate (GFR) prediction is as accurate as a validated clinica...

Feb 4 2025 39914676
Retinal OCT image classification based on MGR-GAN.

Accurately classifying optical coherence tomography (OCT) images is essential for diagnosing and treating ophthalmic diseases. This paper introduces a...

Jan 25 2025 39862318
Satisfactory Evaluation of Call Service Using AI After Ureteral Stent Insertion: Randomized Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND: Ureteral stents, such as double-J stents, have become indispensable in urologic procedures but are associated with complications like hema...

Jan 21 2025 39836955
Machine learning demonstrates clinical utility in distinguishing retinoblastoma from pseudo retinoblastoma with RetCam images.

BACKGROUND: Retinoblastoma is diagnosed and treated without biopsy based solely on appearance (with the indirect ophthalmoscope and imaging). More tha...

Jan 20 2025 39834033
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