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Laser Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in laser surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Ophthalmic Disease Detection via Deep Learning With a Novel Mixture Loss Function.

With the popularization of computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) technologies, more and more deep learning methods are developed to facilitate the detection of ophthalmic diseases. In this article, the deep learning-based detections for some common eye diseases, including cataract, glaucoma, and age-related macular degeneration (AMD), are analyzed. Generally speaking, morphological change in retina revea...

Sep 3 2021 34033552

Foundational Considerations for Artificial Intelligence Using Ophthalmic Images.

IMPORTANCE: The development of artificial intelligence (AI) and other machine diagnostic systems, also known as software as a medical device, and its recent introduction into clinical practice requires a deeply rooted foundation in bioethics for consideration by regulatory agencies and other stakeholders around the globe.

Aug 31 2021 34478784
Discriminative deep learning based benignity/malignancy diagnosis of dermatologic ultrasound skin lesions with pretrained artificial intelligence architecture.

BACKGROUND: Deep-learning algorithms (DLAs) have been used in artificial intelligence aided ultrasonography diagnosis of thyroid and breast lesions. H...

Aug 22 2021 34420233
Fast and Accurate Ophthalmic Medication Bottle Identification Using Deep Learning on a Smartphone Device.

PURPOSE: To assess the accuracy and efficacy of deep learning models, specifically convolutional neural networks (CNNs), to identify glaucoma medicati...

Aug 11 2021 34389508
Robotic guidance platform for laser interstitial thermal ablation and stereotactic needle biopsies: a single center experience.

While laser ablation has become an increasingly important tool in the neurosurgical oncologist's armamentarium, deep seated lesions, and those located...

Jul 13 2021 34258748
Economic Evaluations of Artificial Intelligence in Ophthalmology.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to cause significant medical quality enhancements and cost-saving improvements in ophthalmology. Although the...

Jul 13 2021 34261102
Robot assisted laser-interstitial thermal therapy with iSYS1 and Visualase: how I do it.

BACKGROUND: Laser-interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) is an ablative treatment based on a surgically implanted laser-emitting catheter to induce a foc...

Jun 19 2021 34148147
Densely connected U-Net retinal vessel segmentation algorithm based on multi-scale feature convolution extraction.

PURPOSE: The segmentation results of retinal blood vessels have a significant impact on the automatic diagnosis of various ophthalmic diseases. In ord...

Jun 16 2021 34028030
A Soft Resistive Sensor with a Semicircular Cross-Sectional Channel for Soft Cardiac Catheter Ablation.

The field of soft robotics has attracted the interest of the medical community due to the ability of soft elastic materials to traverse the abnormal e...

Jun 16 2021 34208554
Coronary vessel detection methods for organ-mounted robots.

BACKGROUND: HeartLander is a tethered robot walker that utilizes suction to adhere to the beating heart. HeartLander can be used for minimally invasiv...

Jun 14 2021 34081821
Salvage Robot-assisted Renal Surgery for Local Recurrence After Surgical Resection or Renal Mass Ablation: Classification, Techniques, and Clinical Outcomes.

BACKGROUND: Salvage treatment for local recurrence after prior partial nephrectomy (PN) or local tumor ablation (LTA) for kidney cancer is, as of yet,...

Jun 2 2021 34088520
Large-scale machine-learning-based phenotyping significantly improves genomic discovery for optic nerve head morphology.

Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) require accurate cohort phenotyping, but expert labeling can be costly, time intensive, and variable. Here, we...

Jun 1 2021 34077760
Predicting sex from retinal fundus photographs using automated deep learning.

Deep learning may transform health care, but model development has largely been dependent on availability of advanced technical expertise. Herein we p...

May 13 2021 33986429
Upper urinary tract surgery and radical prostatectomy with Senhance robotic system: Single center experience-First 100 cases.

BACKGROUND: The Senhance robotic surgery system is a novel robotic platform used in several European and World centres. We present our experience in u...

May 2 2021 33900026
Can robotics be the future of ophthalmic surgery?

The future of robotic ophthalmologic surgery looks promising. Innovations in robotic technology and artificial intelligence may provide an ideal machi...

Apr 30 2021 33929707
A deep learning approach for 2D ultrasound and 3D CT/MR image registration in liver tumor ablation.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Liver tumor ablation is often guided by ultrasound (US). Due to poor image quality, intraoperative US is fused with preopera...

Apr 25 2021 34022696
Predicting Absorption-Distribution Properties of Neuroprotective Phosphine-Borane Compounds Using In Silico Modeling and Machine Learning.

Phosphine-borane complexes are novel chemical entities with preclinical efficacy in neuronal and ophthalmic disease models. In vitro and in vivo studi...

Apr 25 2021 33923006
Development and Assessment of an Artificial Intelligence-Based Tool for Skin Condition Diagnosis by Primary Care Physicians and Nurse Practitioners in Teledermatology Practices.

IMPORTANCE: Most dermatologic cases are initially evaluated by nondermatologists such as primary care physicians (PCPs) or nurse practitioners (NPs).

Apr 1 2021 33909055
Graph of graphs analysis for multiplexed data with application to imaging mass cytometry.

Imaging Mass Cytometry (IMC) combines laser ablation and mass spectrometry to quantitate metal-conjugated primary antibodies incubated in intact tumor...

Mar 29 2021 33780435
Machine Learning in Body Composition Analysis.

Body composition analysis (BCA) generates objective anthropometric data that can inform prognostication and treatment decisions across a wide variety ...

Mar 24 2021 33771476
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