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Surgery Subcategories: Anesthesiology Laser Surgery Neurosurgery Orthopedics Otolaryngology Plastic Surgery Surveys Thoracic Surgery

Showing 652-672 of 4,001 articles

Real-World Validation of Machine Learning Models for HIV Treatment Adherence Prediction and Care Gap Quantification: A Multi-Country Analysis of 192,732 Clinical Records

Delayed diagnosis and poor antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence remain primary drivers of HIV-rela...

May 2026 10.64898/2026.05.15.26353325

Von Economo neurons enable reliable social skill acquisition in recurrent spiking neural networks: a computational account with clinical predictions

Von Economo neurons (VENs) are selectively lost in behavioural-variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFT...

May 2026 2605.17399v1

Towards a General Approach for Bat Echolocation Detection and Classification

Acoustic monitoring is a scalable approach for assessing bat populations, yet automating the detecti...

May 2026 10.1101/2022.12.14.520490

Predicting the When: Multimodal AI for Time-to-Recurrence Analysis After Atrial Fibrillation Ablation

Background: Catheter ablation is the most effective rhythm control strategy for atrial fibrillation ...

May 2026 10.64898/2026.05.12.26353055

Cadence: A Benchmark Evaluation of the Narrative Velocity Framework for Next Clinical Event Prediction in MIMIC-IV

Objective: How structured clinical features and cluster-semantic embeddings interact under self-dist...

May 2026 10.64898/2026.05.06.722409

The German National Cohort: Ophthalmological Assessment, Baseline Profile and Potential for AI-based Eye Research

Objective: To describe the ophthalmic examination protocol within the German National Cohort (NAKO) ...

May 2026 10.64898/2026.05.04.26352019

Retina-RAG: Retrieval-Augmented Vision-Language Modeling for Joint Retinal Diagnosis and Clinical Report Generation

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of preventable blindness among working-age adults world...

May 2026 2605.06173v2

Retina-RAG: Retrieval-Augmented Vision-Language Modeling for Joint Retinal Diagnosis and Clinical Report Generation

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of preventable blindness among working-age adults world...

May 2026 2605.06173v1

OphMAE: Bridging Volumetric and Planar Imaging with a Foundation Model for Adaptive Ophthalmological Diagnosis

The advent of foundation models has heralded a new era in medical artificial intelligence (AI), enab...

May 2026 2605.02714v1

One Size Fits All? Comparing Foundation and Task-specific Models for Retinal Fluid Segmentation

Retinal fluids, detectable through optical coherence tomography (OCT), are key biomarkers for retina...

Apr 2026 10.64898/2026.04.26.26351792

Empirical Ablation and Ensemble Optimization of a Convolutional Neural Network for CIFAR-10 Classification

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) remain a central approach in image classification, but their pe...

Apr 2026 2604.23861v1

Multimodal prediction of visual improvement in diabetic macular edema using real-world electronic health records and optical coherence tomography images

Multimodal learning has the potential to improve clinical prediction by integrating complementary da...

Apr 2026 10.64898/2026.04.23.26351616

X-PCR: A Benchmark for Cross-modality Progressive Clinical Reasoning in Ophthalmic Diagnosis

Despite significant progress in Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs), their clinical reasoning ...

Apr 2026 2604.20350v1

Beyond Model Design: Data-Centric Training and Self-Ensemble for Gaussian Color Image Denoising

This paper presents our solution to the NTIRE 2026 Image Denoising Challenge (Gaussian color image d...

Apr 2026 2604.11468v1

Fundus-R1: Training a Fundus-Reading MLLM with Knowledge-Aware Reasoning on Public Data

Fundus imaging such as CFP, OCT and UWF is crucial for the early detection of retinal anomalies and ...

Apr 2026 2604.08322v1

Combining Token Classification With Large Language Model Revision for Age-Friendly 4M Entity Recognition From Nursing Home Text Messages: Development and Evaluation Study

Background: Secure text messages (TMs) exchanged among interdisciplinary care teams in nursing homes...

Apr 2026 10.64898/2026.03.31.26349861

Surgery

Browse Categories

Real-World Validation of Machine Learning Models for HIV Treatment Adherence Prediction and Care Gap Quantification: A Multi-Country Analysis of 192,732 Clinical Records

Von Economo neurons enable reliable social skill acquisition in recurrent spiking neural networks: a computational account with clinical predictions

Towards a General Approach for Bat Echolocation Detection and Classification

Predicting the When: Multimodal AI for Time-to-Recurrence Analysis After Atrial Fibrillation Ablation

Cadence: A Benchmark Evaluation of the Narrative Velocity Framework for Next Clinical Event Prediction in MIMIC-IV

The German National Cohort: Ophthalmological Assessment, Baseline Profile and Potential for AI-based Eye Research

Retina-RAG: Retrieval-Augmented Vision-Language Modeling for Joint Retinal Diagnosis and Clinical Report Generation

Retina-RAG: Retrieval-Augmented Vision-Language Modeling for Joint Retinal Diagnosis and Clinical Report Generation

OphMAE: Bridging Volumetric and Planar Imaging with a Foundation Model for Adaptive Ophthalmological Diagnosis

One Size Fits All? Comparing Foundation and Task-specific Models for Retinal Fluid Segmentation

Empirical Ablation and Ensemble Optimization of a Convolutional Neural Network for CIFAR-10 Classification

Multimodal prediction of visual improvement in diabetic macular edema using real-world electronic health records and optical coherence tomography images

X-PCR: A Benchmark for Cross-modality Progressive Clinical Reasoning in Ophthalmic Diagnosis

Beyond Model Design: Data-Centric Training and Self-Ensemble for Gaussian Color Image Denoising

Fundus-R1: Training a Fundus-Reading MLLM with Knowledge-Aware Reasoning on Public Data

Combining Token Classification With Large Language Model Revision for Age-Friendly 4M Entity Recognition From Nursing Home Text Messages: Development and Evaluation Study

Measuring the Unmeasurable: A Diagnostic Sensor for AI Reasoning Pathology in Sequential Clinical Decision-Making

Towards Comprehensive Real-Time Scene Understanding in Ophthalmic Surgery through Multimodal Image Fusion

The Alignment Tax: Response Homogenization in Aligned LLMs and Its Implications for Uncertainty Estimation

CataractSAM-2: A Domain-Adapted Model for Anterior Segment Surgery Segmentation and Scalable Ground-Truth Annotation

Ablation Study of a Fairness Auditing Agentic System for Bias Mitigation in Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer Detection

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