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Laser Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in laser surgery for healthcare professionals.

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DMS-Net:Dual-Modal Multi-Scale Siamese Network for Binocular Fundus Image Classification

Ophthalmic diseases pose a significant global health challenge, yet traditional diagnosis methods and existing single-eye deep learning approaches often fail to account for binocular pathological correlations. To address this, we propose DMS-Net, a dual-modal multi-scale Siamese network for binocular fundus image classification. Our framework leverages weight-shared Siamese ResNet-152 backbones ...

A Clinician-Friendly Platform for Ophthalmic Image Analysis Without Technical Barriers

Artificial intelligence (AI) shows remarkable potential in medical imaging diagnostics, yet most current models require retraining when applied across different clinical settings, limiting their scalability. We introduce GlobeReady, a clinician-friendly AI platform that enables fundus disease diagnosis that operates without retraining, fine-tuning, or the needs for technical expertise. GlobeRead...

EyecareGPT: Boosting Comprehensive Ophthalmology Understanding with Tailored Dataset, Benchmark and Model

Medical Large Vision-Language Models (Med-LVLMs) demonstrate significant potential in healthcare, but their reliance on general medical data and coa...

Hysteresis-Aware Neural Network Modeling and Whole-Body Reinforcement Learning Control of Soft Robots

Soft robots exhibit inherent compliance and safety, which makes them particularly suitable for applications requiring direct physical interaction wi...

A Novel Hybrid Approach for Retinal Vessel Segmentation with Dynamic Long-Range Dependency and Multi-Scale Retinal Edge Fusion Enhancement

Accurate retinal vessel segmentation provides essential structural information for ophthalmic image analysis. However, existing methods struggle wit...

Dual-Modality Computational Ophthalmic Imaging with Deep Learning and Coaxial Optical Design

The growing burden of myopia and retinal diseases necessitates more accessible and efficient eye screening solutions. This study presents a compact,...

Training Frozen Feature Pyramid DINOv2 for Eyelid Measurements with Infinite Encoding and Orthogonal Regularization

Accurate measurement of eyelid parameters such as Margin Reflex Distances (MRD1, MRD2) and Levator Function (LF) is critical in oculoplastic diagnos...

Enhancing Fundus Image-based Glaucoma Screening via Dynamic Global-Local Feature Integration

With the advancements in medical artificial intelligence (AI), fundus image classifiers are increasingly being applied to assist in ophthalmic diagn...

Susceptibility of Large Language Models to User-Driven Factors in Medical Queries

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in healthcare, but their reliability is heavily influenced by user-driven factors such as questio...

The Role of Computational Modeling in Enhancing Thermal Safety During Cardiac Ablation

Objective: In this review, we aim to provide an analysis of current cardiac ablation techniques, such as radiofrequency ablation (RF), cryoablation,...

Rethinking Glaucoma Calibration: Voting-Based Binocular and Metadata Integration

Glaucoma is an incurable ophthalmic disease that damages the optic nerve, leads to vision loss, and ranks among the leading causes of blindness worl...

A Novel Ophthalmic Benchmark for Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models with Fundus Photographs and OCT Images

In recent years, large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable potential across various medical applications. Building on this foundatio...

Predicting early recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma after thermal ablation based on longitudinal MRI with a deep learning approach.

BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction of early recurrence (ER) is essential to improve the prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) underwe...

Mar 10 2025 40110765
Attention on the Wires (AttWire): A Foundation Model for Detecting Devices and Catheters in X-ray Fluoroscopic Images

Objective: Interventional devices, catheters and insertable imaging devices such as transesophageal echo (TOE) probes are routinely used in minimall...

Robust Multimodal Learning for Ophthalmic Disease Grading via Disentangled Representation

This paper discusses how ophthalmologists often rely on multimodal data to improve diagnostic accuracy. However, complete multimodal data is rare in...

CREATE-FFPE: Cross-Resolution Compensated and Multi-Frequency Enhanced FS-to-FFPE Stain Transfer for Intraoperative IHC Images

In the immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis during surgery, frozen-section (FS) images are used to determine the benignity or malignancy of the tumor....

MoSFormer: Augmenting Temporal Context with Memory of Surgery for Surgical Phase Recognition

Surgical phase recognition from video enables various downstream applications. Transformer-based sliding window approaches have set the state-of-the...

RURA-Net: A general disease diagnosis method based on Zero-Shot Learning

The training of deep learning models relies on a large amount of labeled data. However, the high cost of medical labeling seriously hinders the deve...

GONet: A Generalizable Deep Learning Model for Glaucoma Detection

Glaucomatous optic neuropathy (GON) is a prevalent ocular disease that can lead to irreversible vision loss if not detected early and treated. The t...

A Novel Retinal Image Contrast Enhancement -- Fuzzy-Based Method

The vascular structure in retinal images plays a crucial role in ophthalmic diagnostics, and its accuracies are directly influenced by the quality o...

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