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Laser Surgery

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Incomplete Modality Disentangled Representation for Ophthalmic Disease Grading and Diagnosis

Ophthalmologists typically require multimodal data sources to improve diagnostic accuracy in clinical decisions. However, due to medical device shortages, low-quality data and data privacy concerns, missing data modalities are common in real-world scenarios. Existing deep learning methods tend to address it by learning an implicit latent subspace representation for different modality combination...

AnyRefill: A Unified, Data-Efficient Framework for Left-Prompt-Guided Vision Tasks

In this paper, we present a novel Left-Prompt-Guided (LPG) paradigm to address a diverse range of reference-based vision tasks. Inspired by the human creative process, we reformulate these tasks using a left-right stitching formulation to construct contextual input. Building upon this foundation, we propose AnyRefill, an extension of LeftRefill, that effectively adapts Text-to-Image (T2I) models...

[Advancements of artificial intelligence in dry eye].

With the continuous evolution of computer technology and the surging advent of the big data era, artificial intelligence (AI) has already manifested e...

Feb 14 2025 39939010
Learning to Predict Global Atrial Fibrillation Dynamics from Sparse Measurements

Catheter ablation of Atrial Fibrillation (AF) consists of a one-size-fits-all treatment with limited success in persistent AF. This may be due to ou...

DynSegNet:Dynamic Architecture Adjustment for Adversarial Learning in Segmenting Hemorrhagic Lesions from Fundus Images

The hemorrhagic lesion segmentation plays a critical role in ophthalmic diagnosis, directly influencing early disease detection, treatment planning,...

OphthBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Chinese Ophthalmology

Large language models (LLMs) have shown significant promise across various medical applications, with ophthalmology being a notable area of focus. M...

[Intelligent Monitoring System Based on Computer Vision and Artificial Intelligence].

To ensure the quality of care for inpatients in ophthalmic hospitals, address the complex and variable conditions of postoperative patients, and condu...

Jan 30 2025 39993985
MM-Retinal V2: Transfer an Elite Knowledge Spark into Fundus Vision-Language Pretraining

Vision-language pretraining (VLP) has been investigated to generalize across diverse downstream tasks for fundus image analysis. Although recent met...

COph100: A comprehensive fundus image registration dataset from infants constituting the "RIDIRP" database

Retinal image registration is vital for diagnostic therapeutic applications within the field of ophthalmology. Existing public datasets, focusing on...

New Directions for Ophthalmic OCT - Handhelds, Surgery, and Robotics.

The introduction of optical coherence tomography (OCT) in the 1990s revolutionized diagnostic ophthalmic imaging. Initially, OCT's role was primarily ...

Jan 2 2025 39808124
TCUP – An Open Access Tool to Predict Tissue of Origin and Cancer of Unknown Primary (CUP)

Cancer of unknown primary (CUP) remains a major diagnostic hurdle, compromising therapies that depend on accurately identifying tissue of origin. We p...

Performance of DeepSeek-R1 in Ophthalmology: An Evaluation of Clinical Decision-Making and Cost-Effectiveness

To compare the performance and cost-effectiveness of DeepSeek-R1 with OpenAI o1 in diagnosing and managing ophthalmology clinical cases. Cross-section...

OphthUS-GPT: Multimodal AI for Automated Reporting in Ophthalmic B-Scan Ultrasound

The rapid advancement of AI in ophthalmology is transforming diagnostics, especially in resource-limited settings. The shortage of ophthalmologists an...

RFA-U-Net: A Foundation Model-Driven Approach for Accurate Choroid Segmentation in OCT Imaging

The choroid layer plays a critical role in maintaining outer retinal health and is implicated in numerous vision-threatening diseases such as diabetic...

OCT-based Visual Field Estimation via Segmentation-free 3D CNNs Shows Lower Longitudinal Variability than Standard Automated Perimetry

To train and evaluate segmentation-free 3D convolutional neural network (3DCNN) models for estimating visual field (VF) from optical coherence tomogra...

Assessing the Potential of AI-Driven Drug Repurposing in Ophthalmology: An Analysis of ChatGPT’s Therapeutic Recommendations

This study aimed to evaluate the novelty and potential value of therapeutic suggestions made by an artificial intelligence large language model for tr...

AI-GUIDED ENDPOINT SELECTION FOR NEUROPROTECTION TRIALS IN GLAUCOMA

Standard Automated Perimetry (SAP) is the mainstay for monitoring glaucoma progression and has been accepted by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ...

Automated Assessment of Choroidal Mass Dimensions Using Static and Dynamic Ultrasonographic Imaging

To develop and validate an artificial intelligence (AI)-based model that automatically measures choroidal mass dimensions on B□scan ophthalmic ultraso...

Premature Ventricular Contraction-Mediated Ventricular Fibrillation: Clinical characteristics, Application of Machine-Learning Algorithm and Outcomes of Catheter Ablation: Multicentric Case Series

Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) are common in patients with and without structural heart disease. In a subset of patients, PVCs are associat...

Explainable Deep Learning for Lesion-Level Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy: A Segmentation Approach Using Fundus Images Graded as Mild-to-Moderate Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy

Deep learning has shown promise in diabetic retinopathy screening using fundus images. However, many existing models operate as “black boxes,” providi...

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