Latest AI and machine learning research in laser surgery for healthcare professionals.
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant strides across various information retrieval tasks, particularly as rerankers, owing to their strong generalization and knowledge-transfer capabilities acquired from extensive pretraining. In parallel, the rise of LLM-based chat interfaces has raised user expectations, encouraging users to pose more complex queries that necessitate retri...
Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a fundamental tool for assisting clinicians in analyzing ophthalmic images, such as optical coherence tomography (OCT). However, developing AI models often requires extensive annotation, and existing models tend to underperform on independent, unseen data. Foundation models (FMs), large AI models trained on vast unlabeled datasets, have shown promise in ov...
To meet the growing demand for systematic surgical training, wetlab environments have become indispensable platforms for hands-on practice in ophtha...
Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) provides high-resolution, 3D, and non-invasive visualization of retinal layers in vivo, serving as a critical too...
Artificial intelligence is poised to augment dermatological care by enabling scalable image-based diagnostics. Yet, the development of robust and eq...
The wide range of optical planes in underwater laser imaging results in the presence of a large number of noisy light bars in the background region. S...
The use of a hollow-core toroidal coil (HTC) as an induction detector allows for the analysis of ions in an expanding plasma released through laser ab...
Skin cancer encompasses a diverse spectrum of malignancies with increasing global incidence and persistent clinical challenges. Despite advances in th...
Glaucoma remains a leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide, with early detection crucial for preventing vision loss. This study developed an...
Acoustic droplet vaporization (ADV) is an emerging technique with expanding applications in biomedical ultrasound. ADV-generated bubbles can function ...
The human eye is a vital sensory organ that is crucial for visual perception. The retina is the main component of the eye and is responsible for visua...
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Realistic and accurate estimation of the surgery duration is one of the key factors influencing the optimization of hospital...
Retinal diseases such as Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) and Macular Hole (MH) significantly impact vision and affect millions worldwide. Early detection ...
Accurately localizing the brain regions that triggers seizures and predicting whether a patient will be seizure-free after surgery are vital for sur...
Purpose: To develop a bilingual multimodal visual question answering (VQA) benchmark for evaluating VLMs in ophthalmology. Methods: Ophthalmic image...
BACKGROUND: Structural remodeling of the left atrial appendage (LAA) is characteristic of atrial fibrillation (AF), and LAA morphology impacts radiofr...
The scarcity of high-quality, labelled retinal imaging data, which presents a significant challenge in the development of machine learning models fo...
This manuscript examines the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in the diagnosis and treatment of uterine fibroids and uterine sarcomas, offering a ...
Contact with specific chemicals often results in corrosive and irritative responses in the eyes and skin, playing a pivotal role in assessing the pote...
Pregnancy-associated dermatologic conditions emerge from intricate hormonal, immunologic, genetic, and environmental changes, often complicating mater...