Oncology/Hematology

Lung Cancer

Latest AI and machine learning research in lung cancer for healthcare professionals.

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Understanding Stain Separation Improves Cross-Scanner Adenocarcinoma Segmentation with Joint Multi-Task Learning.

Digital pathology has made significant advances in tumor diagnosis and segmentation; however, image variability resulting from tissue preparation and digitization - referred to as domain shift - remains a significant challenge. Variations caused by heterogeneous scanners introduce color inconsistencies that negatively affect the performance of segmentation algorithms. To address this issue, we hav...

May 15 2025 40380384

Prognostic value of circadian rhythm-associated genes in breast cancer.

OBJECTIVE: Breast cancer (BC) remains the most prevalent malignancy among women. Clinical evidence indicates that genetic variations related to circadian rhythms, as well as the timing of therapeutic interventions, influence the response to radiation therapy and the toxicity of pharmacological treatments in women with BC. This study aimed to identify key circadian rhythm-related genes (CRGs) using...

May 14 2025 40369575
Bringing AI to Clinicians: Simplifying Pleural Effusion Cytology Diagnosis with User-Friendly Models.

Malignant pleural effusions (MPEs) are common in advanced lung cancer patients. Cytological examination of pleural fluid is essential for identifying...

May 14 2025 40428233
Enhancing Climate-Driven Urban Tree Cooling with Targeted Nonclimatic Interventions.

Urban trees play a pivotal role in mitigating heat, yet the global determinants and patterns of their cooling efficiency (CE) remain elusive. Here, we...

May 13 2025 40314555
Evaluation of an artificial intelligence noise reduction tool for conventional X-ray imaging - a visual grading study of pediatric chest examinations at different radiation dose levels using anthropomorphic phantoms.

BACKGROUND: Noise reduction tools developed with artificial intelligence (AI) may be implemented to improve image quality and reduce radiation dose, w...

May 13 2025 40358694
Emerging Biomarkers and Advanced Diagnostics in Chronic Kidney Disease: Early Detection Through Multi-Omics and AI.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) remains a significant global health burden, often diagnosed at advanced stages due to the limitations of traditional biom...

May 13 2025 40428218
Artificial Intelligence-Guided Cancer Engineering for Tumor Normalization Executed by Tumor Lysosomal-Triggered Supramolecular Chiral Peptide.

Cancer engineering for tumor normalization offers a promising therapeutic strategy to reverse malignant cells and their supportive tumor microenvironm...

May 13 2025 40302018
Towards order of magnitude X-ray dose reduction in breast cancer imaging using phase contrast and deep denoising

Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed human cancer in the United States at present. Early detection is crucial for its successful treatment...

Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Clinical Evaluation of Lung Disorders: Current Status and Future Prospects.

The low proton density and high signal decay rate of pulmonary tissue have previously hampered the application of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in ...

May 9 2025 40344610
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Geant4 Software in Measuring the Damage Caused by Ti48 Ion Radiation on Nerve Cells, in Comparison to the Biophysical Model and Empirical Data.

INTRODUCTION: Presently, heavy particle ion radiation therapy is commonly utilized for the treatment of deep-seated malignancies, such as brain tumors...

May 8 2025 40353412
[Urban Ozone Driving Factors Based on Explainable Machine Learning].

Sixteen sites in the coastal city of Qingdao, including eight national control sites, seven provincial control sites, and one background site, were se...

May 8 2025 40390396
New Strategies and Artificial Intelligence Methods for the Mitigation of Toxigenic Fungi and Mycotoxins in Foods.

The proliferation of toxigenic fungi in food and the subsequent production of mycotoxins constitute a significant concern in the fields of public heal...

May 7 2025 40423314
Potential of artificial intelligence for radiation dose reduction in computed tomography -A scoping review.

INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) is now transforming medical imaging, with extensive ramifications for nearly every aspect of diagnostic ima...

May 7 2025 40339443
Machine learning algorithms integrating positron emission tomography/computed tomography features to predict pathological complete response after neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy in lung cancer.

OBJECTIVES: Reliable methods for predicting pathological complete response (pCR) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients undergoing neoadjuvant...

May 6 2025 40221851
DeepSparse: A Foundation Model for Sparse-View CBCT Reconstruction

Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is a critical 3D imaging technology in the medical field, while the high radiation exposure required for high-q...

RobSurv: Vector Quantization-Based Multi-Modal Learning for Robust Cancer Survival Prediction

Cancer survival prediction using multi-modal medical imaging presents a critical challenge in oncology, mainly due to the vulnerability of deep lear...

Cross language transformation of free text into structured lobectomy surgical records from a multi center study.

In a recent study, the effectiveness of GPT-4 Omni in transforming lobectomy surgical records into structured data across multiple languages was explo...

May 2 2025 40316625
Identification of a Biomarker Panel in Extracellular Vesicles Derived From Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Through Proteomic Analysis and Machine Learning.

Antigen fingerprint profiling of tumour-derived extracellular vesicles (TDEVs) in the body fluids is a promising strategy for identifying tumour bioma...

May 1 2025 40366616
Identifying GAP43, NMU, and TEX29 as Potential Prognostic Biomarkers for COPD Combined With Lung Cancer Patients Using Machine Learning.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and lung cancer, frequently comorbid conditions intricately linked through smoking, represent significant...

May 1 2025 40394719
Image-Based Deep Learning Model for Predicting Lymph Node Metastasis in Lung Adenocarcinoma With CT ≤ 2 cm.

BACKGROUND: Lymph node metastasis (LNM) poses a considerable threat to survival in lung adenocarcinoma. Currently, minor resection is the recommended ...

May 1 2025 40425526
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