Oncology/Hematology

Lung Cancer

Latest AI and machine learning research in lung cancer for healthcare professionals.

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Screening key lncRNAs for human lung adenocarcinoma based on machine learning and weighted gene co-expression network analysis.

BACKGROUND: Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) accounts for a significant proportion of lung cancer and there have been few diagnostic and therapeutic targets for LUAD due to the lack of specific biomarker. The aim of this study was to identify key long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) for LUAD.

Jan 1 2019 31322548

[A Surgical Case of AFP-Producing Gastric Cancer Discovered by Rupture of Liver Metastatic Lesion].

A 57-year-old man visited our hospital with right hypochondralgia. Abdominal contrast CT showed a 10 cm sized mass in S6-7of the liver and abdominal hemorrhage areas. The tumor showed extrahepatic growth. Blood a-fetoprotein(AFP)was high at 4,447.9ng/mL. Hemostasis was performed through emergency transcatheter arterial embolization. At a later date, upper gastrointestinal endoscopy showed a 20 mm ...

Dec 1 2018 30692409
[CA19-9 Producing Gastric Cancer with Early Recurrence of Multiple Colon Metastases Following Gastrectomy-A Case Report].

A 90-year-old male underwent total gastrectomy for gastric cancer 10 months earlier. The cancer was pathologically diagnosed as Stage ⅢA. Preoperative...

Dec 1 2018 30692493
Modulation of aldosterone levels by aldosterone synthase promoter polymorphism and association with eGFR decline in patients with chronic kidney disease.

To determine whether -344T/C CYP11B2 promoter polymorphism affects serum aldosterone levels and whether this polymorphism is an indicator of eGFR decl...

Dec 1 2018 30695674
Programmed cell death protein-1/programmed death-ligand 1 blockade enhances the antitumor efficacy of adoptive cell therapy against non-small cell lung cancer.

BACKGROUND: Cytokine-induced killer (CIK) cells and natural killer (NK) cells are employed by two different approaches to adoptive cell immunotherapy ...

Dec 1 2018 30746216
[Survival Analysis of Stage I Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Patients Treated with 
Da Vinci Robot-assisted Thoracic Surgery].

BACKGROUND: Da Vinci robotic surgery system is widely used in department of thoracic surgery. The aim of this study is to investigate the treatment ou...

Nov 20 2018 30454547
Degradation of textile dyes Remazol Yellow Gold and reactive Turquoise: optimization, toxicity and modeling by artificial neural networks.

In this work, the degradation of Remazol Yellow Gold RNL-150% and Reactive Turquoise Q-G125 were investigated using AOP: photolysis, UV/HO, Fenton and...

Jul 1 2018 30016299
Automatic Delineation of the Clinical Target Volume in Rectal Cancer for Radiation Therapy using Three-dimensional Fully Convolutional Neural Networks.

Accurate, robust, and fast delineation of the clinical target volume (CTV) for the use in radiotherapy of rectal cancer (RC) is highly sought-after. C...

Jul 1 2018 30441678
A Fully Convolutional Deep Neural Network for Lung Tumor Boundary Tracking in MRI.

Delineation of lung tumor from adjacent tissue from a series of magnetic resonance images (MRI) poses many difficulties due to the image similarities ...

Jul 1 2018 30441680
Cardiorenal Outcomes in the CANVAS, DECLARE-TIMI 58, and EMPA-REG OUTCOME Trials: A Systematic Review.

In this systematic review, we sought to summarize the 3 recent sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) trials (Dapagliflozin Effect on Cardi...

Jun 30 2018 31032602
Renal Function Estimates and Dosing of Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Stroke Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: An Observational Study.

PURPOSE: Appropriate dosing of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) requires consideration of renal function. Discordance between commonly used estimate...

Jun 15 2018 31304571
Robotic right middle lobectomy with a subxiphoid utility port.

We present the case of a 74-year-old man with Stage IIa pulmonary adenocarcinoma, for which he underwent a robotic right middle lobectomy. A 4-armed, ...

Jun 1 2018 29370414
3-D Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Network for Low-Dose CT via Transfer Learning From a 2-D Trained Network.

Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) has attracted major attention in the medical imaging field, since CT-associated X-ray radiation carries health ris...

Jun 1 2018 29870379
[A Paired Case Controlled Study Comparing the Short-term Outcomes of Da Vinci RATS and VATS Approach for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer].

BACKGROUND: Da Vinci Surgical System is one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century, which represents the development direction of the precise ...

Mar 20 2018 29587943
Radiation Oncology Terminology Linker: A Step Towards a Linked Data Knowledge Base.

Performing image feature extraction in radiation oncology is often dependent on the organ and tumor delineations provided by clinical staff. These del...

Jan 1 2018 29678082
Low dose CT reconstruction via L1 norm dictionary learning using alternating minimization algorithm and balancing principle.

Excessive radiation exposure in computed tomography (CT) scans increases the chance of developing cancer and has become a major clinical concern. Rece...

Jan 1 2018 29689766
Overview of the Biological Activities of a Methanol Extract from Wild Red Belt Conk, Fomitopsis pinicola (Agaricomycetes), Fruiting Bodies from Central Italy.

Fomitopsis pinicola (Sw.) P. Karst. (Fomitopsidaceae) is a medicinal mushroom with a variety of healthy properties. In this study we tested the radica...

Jan 1 2018 30806229
Erratum to: Chinese medicine formula "Shenqi San" extract inhibits proliferation of human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells via inducing apoptosis.

The original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake. The presentation of the affiliation number was incorrect. The corrected one is...

Dec 1 2017 29270764
The correlations between serum amphiregulin and other clinicopathological factors in colorectal cancer.

BACKGROUND: Amphiregulin (AREG) is one of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) ligands and plays the important roles in tumor progression and m...

Dec 1 2017 29299357
The dose-response association between estimated glomerular filtration rate and prognosis of patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction from rural areas of China's Liaoning province.

We aimed to investigate the dose-response associations between chronic kidney disease (CKD), and short and long-term cardiovascular outcomes, to chara...

Dec 1 2017 29384954
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