Lung Cancer

AI-based carcinoma detection and classification using histopathological images: A systematic review.

Histopathological image analysis is the gold standard to diagnose cancer. Carcinoma is a subtype of cancer that constitutes more than 80% of all cancer cases. Squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma are two major subtypes of carcinoma, diagnosed by microscopic study of biopsy slides. However, manual microscopic evaluation is a subjective and time-consuming process. Many researchers have reporte...

Improving generalisation capability of artificial intelligence-based solar radiation estimator models using a bio-inspired optimisation algorithm and multi-model approach.

One way of reducing environmental pollution is to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels by replacing them with solar radiation (Rs), which is one of the main sources of clean and renewable energy. In this study, daily Rs values at seven meteorological stations in Iran (Ahvaz, Isfahan, Kermanshah, Mashhad, Bandar Abbas, Kerman and Tabriz) over 2010-2019 were estimated using empirical models, suppor...

Artificial Intelligence-Guided Prediction of Dental Doses Before Planning of Radiation Therapy for Oropharyngeal Cancer: Technical Development and Initial Feasibility of Implementation.

PURPOSE: The aim was to develop a novel artificial intelligence (AI)-guided clinical decision support system, to predict radiation doses to subsites o...

The effect of race coefficients on preemptive listing for kidney transplantation.

BACKGROUND: Race coefficients of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) formulas may be partially responsible for racial inequality in preemptive...

Radiation Protection and Occupational Exposure on Ga-PSMA-11-Based Cerenkov Luminescence Imaging Procedures in Robot-Assisted Prostatectomy.

Cerenkov luminescence imaging (CLI) was successfully implemented in the intraoperative context as a form of radioguided cancer surgery, showing promis...

Deep Learning for Radiotherapy Outcome Prediction Using Dose Data - A Review.

Artificial intelligence, and in particular deep learning using convolutional neural networks, has been used extensively for image classification and s...

Using a convolutional neural network for classification of squamous and non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer based on diagnostic histopathology HES images.

Histological stratification in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is essential to properly guide therapy. Morphological evaluation remains ...

Molecular Biology in Treatment Decision Processes-Neuro-Oncology Edition.

Computational approaches including machine learning, deep learning, and artificial intelligence are growing in importance in all medical specialties a...

A stratified analysis of a deep learning algorithm in the diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy in a real-world study.

BACKGROUND: The aim of our research was to prospectively explore the clinical value of a deep learning algorithm (DLA) to detect referable diabetic re...

Comparison of a Kidney Replacement Therapy Risk Score Developed in Kaiser Permanente Northwest vs Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate in Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease Using Decision Curve Analysis.

INTRODUCTION: Use of kidney replacement therapy (KRT) prediction models for guiding arteriovenous fistula (AVF) referrals in advanced chronic kidney d...

Systems biology and machine learning approaches identify drug targets in diabetic nephropathy.

Diabetic nephropathy (DN), the leading cause of end-stage renal disease, has become a massive global health burden. Despite considerable efforts, the ...

Forecasting of Patient-Specific Kidney Transplant Function With a Sequence-to-Sequence Deep Learning Model.

IMPORTANCE: Like other clinical biomarkers, trajectories of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) after kidney transplant are characterized by i...

Noise Conscious Training of Non Local Neural Network Powered by Self Attentive Spectral Normalized Markovian Patch GAN for Low Dose CT Denoising.

The explosive rise of the use of Computer tomography (CT) imaging in medical practice has heightened public concern over the patient's associated radi...

Association between Ureteral Clamping Time and Acute Kidney Injury during Robot-Assisted Radical Cystectomy.

Robot-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) is replacing open radical cystectomy (ORC) and requires clamping of the ureters, resulting in a predispositio...

Analysis of Curative Effect and Prognostic Factors of Radiotherapy for Esophageal Cancer Based on the CNN.

An esophageal cancer intelligent diagnosis system is developed to improve the recognition rate of esophageal cancer image diagnosis and the efficiency...

Complex Relationship Between Artificial Intelligence and CT Radiation Dose.

Concerns over need for CT radiation dose optimization and reduction led to improved scanner efficiency and introduction of several reconstruction tech...

Thyroglobulin Levels in Patients who have Undergone Hemithyroidectomy for Differentiated Thyroid Cancer. An Assessment of Levels and Trends at a Tertiary Referral Centre.

Subramanian Kannan Serum thyroglobulin (Tg) and thyroglobulin antibody (TgAb) levels are used to monitor patients with differentiated thyroid cancer (...

Utility of mass spectrometry and artificial intelligence for differentiating primary lung adenocarcinoma and colorectal metastatic pulmonary tumor.

BACKGROUND: Rapid intraoperative diagnosis for unconfirmed pulmonary tumor is extremely important for determining the optimal surgical procedure (lobe...

Deep learning-based auto-segmentation of clinical target volumes for radiotherapy treatment of cervical cancer.

OBJECTIVES: Because radiotherapy is indispensible for treating cervical cancer, it is critical to accurately and efficiently delineate the radiation t...

Detecting immunotherapy-sensitive subtype in gastric cancer using histologic image-based deep learning.

Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy is widely used but effective only in a subset of gastric cancers. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive and micr...