Public Health & Policy

Medical Education

Latest AI and machine learning research in medical education for healthcare professionals.

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Reinforcement learning-guided control strategies for CAR T-cell activation and expansion.

Reinforcement learning (RL), a subset of machine learning (ML), could optimize and control biomanufacturing processes, such as improved production of therapeutic cells. Here, the process of CAR T-cell activation by antigen-presenting beads and their subsequent expansion is formulated in silico. The simulation is used as an environment to train RL-agents to dynamically control the number of beads i...

May 29 2024 38812405

Artificial intelligence in retinal screening using OCT images: A review of the last decade (2013-2023).

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has ushered in a transformative era in the domain of ophthalmology, offering non-invasive imaging with high resolution for ocular disease detection. OCT, which is frequently used in diagnosing fundamental ocular pathologies, such as glaucoma and age-related macular degeneration (AMD), plays an important role in the widespread adoption o...

May 28 2024 38861878
Evidence-Based Learning Strategies in Medicine Using AI.

Large language models (LLMs), like ChatGPT, are transforming the landscape of medical education. They offer a vast range of applications, such as tuto...

May 24 2024 38801706
Application of deep learning in isolated tooth identification.

BACKGROUND: Teeth identification has a pivotal role in the dental curriculum and provides one of the important foundations of clinical practice. Accur...

May 9 2024 38724912
Gender Bias in Artificial Intelligence-Written Letters of Reference.

OBJECTIVE: Letters of reference (LORs) play an important role in postgraduate residency applications. Human-written LORs have been shown to carry impl...

May 8 2024 38716794
Transforming Poultry Farming: A Pyramid Vision Transformer Approach for Accurate Chicken Counting in Smart Farm Environments.

Smart farm environments, equipped with cutting-edge technology, require proficient techniques for managing poultry. This research investigates automat...

May 8 2024 38793832
Model-Informed Precision Dosing Using Machine Learning for Levothyroxine in General Practice: Development, Validation and Clinical Simulation Trial.

Levothyroxine is one of the most prescribed drugs in the western world. Dosing is challenging due to high-interindividual differences in effective dos...

May 6 2024 38711388
Predicting reservoir sedimentation using multilayer perceptron - Artificial neural network model with measured and forecasted hydrometeorological data in Gibe-III reservoir, Omo-Gibe River basin, Ethiopia.

The estimation and prediction of the amount of sediment accumulated in reservoirs are imperative for sustainable reservoir sedimentation planning and ...

May 6 2024 38714033
An Artificial Intelligence-Driven Approach for Automatic Evaluation of Right-to-Left Shunt Grades in Saline-Contrasted Transthoracic Echocardiography.

BACKGROUND: Intracardiac or pulmonary right-to-left shunt (RLS) is a common cardiac anomaly associated with an increased risk of neurological disorder...

May 1 2024 38692941
Advancing Health Equity Through Artificial Intelligence: An Educational Framework for Preparing Nurses in Clinical Practice and Research.

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into health care offers the potential to enhance patient care, improve diagnostic precision, and broad...

Apr 30 2024 38689433
Residency Application Selection Committee Discriminatory Ability in Identifying Artificial Intelligence-Generated Personal Statements.

OBJECTIVE: Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have given rise to sophisticated algorithms capable of generating human-like text. The goal of thi...

Apr 27 2024 38679494
Towards complex dynamic physics system simulation with graph neural ordinary equations.

The great learning ability of deep learning facilitates us to comprehend the real physical world, making learning to simulate complicated particle sys...

Apr 25 2024 38692189
Assessing ChatGPT 4.0's test performance and clinical diagnostic accuracy on USMLE STEP 2 CK and clinical case reports.

While there is data assessing the test performance of artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots, including the Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4.0 (GPT...

Apr 23 2024 38654011
Molecular Docking Improved with Human Spatial Perception Using Virtual Reality.

Adaptive steered molecular dynamics (ASMD) is a computational biophysics method in which an external force is applied to a selected set of atoms or a ...

Apr 19 2024 38451773
The limitations of automatically generated curricula for continual learning.

In many applications, artificial neural networks are best trained for a task by following a curriculum, in which simpler concepts are learned before m...

Apr 16 2024 38625859
The application of multi-scale simulation in advanced electronic packaging.

Electronic packaging is an essential branch of electronic engineering that aims to protect electronic, microelectronic, and nanoelectronic systems fro...

Apr 16 2024 39734517
Crafting medical MCQs with generative AI: A how-to guide on leveraging ChatGPT.

As medical educators grapple with the consistent demand for high-quality assessments, the integration of artificial intelligence presents a novel solu...

Apr 15 2024 38779693
Machine Learning for Predictive Analysis of Otolaryngology Residency Letters of Recommendation.

INTRODUCTION: Letters of recommendation (LORs) are a highly influential yet subjective and often enigmatic aspect of the residency application process...

Apr 11 2024 38602257
An Artificial Intelligence-Supported Medicinal Chemistry Project: An Example for Incorporating Artificial Intelligence Within the Pharmacy Curriculum.

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to integrate and use AI to teach core concepts in a medicinal chemistry course and to increase the familiarity of pharmacy ...

Apr 2 2024 38574998
The deconstructed procedural description in robotic colorectal surgery.

Increasing robotic surgical utilisation in colorectal surgery internationally has strengthened the need for standardised training. Deconstructed proce...

Mar 30 2024 38554192
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