Geriatrics

Medicare

Latest AI and machine learning research in medicare for healthcare professionals.

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Geriatrics Subcategories: Alzheimer's Disease Medicare
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The Greatest Challenge to Using AI/ML for Primary Health Care: Mindset or Datasets?

The global vision for primary health care (PHC) is defined by regular access to quality care for comprehensive services throughout the course of life. However, this is not what typically happens, especially in low- and middle-income countries, where many people access the formal health system only for emergent needs. Yet, even episodic care is nearly impossible to attain due to infrastructure barr...

Aug 21 2020 33733170

A Single-Center Evaluation of Extended Infusion Piperacillin/Tazobactam for Empiric Treatment in the Intensive Care Unit.

Piperacillin/tazobactam (PTZ) extended infusion (EI) is often used empirically in the intensive care unit (ICU). Gram-negative (GN) organisms with PTZ minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) >16/4 µg/mL are considered intermediate or resistant. The objective of this study was to evaluate MICs of GN isolates from the ICU to determine whether the hospital protocol for PTZ 3.375 g EI over 4 hours ...

Aug 10 2020 34752564
An Origami Continuum Robot Capable of Precise Motion Through Torsionally Stiff Body and Smooth Inverse Kinematics.

Continuum robot arms, with their hyper-redundant continuously deformable bodies, show great promise in applications deemed impossible for traditional ...

Jul 24 2020 32721270
Using machine learning to predict risk of incident opioid use disorder among fee-for-service Medicare beneficiaries: A prognostic study.

OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a machine-learning algorithm to improve prediction of incident OUD diagnosis among Medicare beneficiaries with ≥1 o...

Jul 17 2020 32678860
Lio-A Personal Robot Assistant for Human-Robot Interaction and Care Applications.

Lio is a mobile robot platform with a multi-functional arm explicitly designed for human-robot interaction and personal care assistant tasks. The robo...

Jul 7 2020 34192136
A Self-Powered Angle Sensor at Nanoradian-Resolution for Robotic Arms and Personalized Medicare.

As the dominant component for precise motion measurement, angle sensors play a vital role in robotics, machine control, and personalized rehabilitatio...

Jun 30 2020 32608052
Artificial Intelligence Models Predict Operative Versus Nonoperative Management of Patients with Adult Spinal Deformity with 86% Accuracy.

OBJECTIVE: Patients with ASD show complex and highly variable disease. The decision to manage patients operatively is largely subjective and varies ba...

May 17 2020 32434029
Exploring the Role of Artificial Intelligence in an Emergency and Trauma Radiology Department.

Emergency and trauma radiologists, emergency department's physicians and nurses, researchers, departmental leaders, and health policymakers have attem...

Apr 20 2020 32309989
Alendronate/Vitamin D for attenuating bone mineral density loss during antiretroviral initiation: a pilot randomized controlled trial.

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation is associated with decreases in bone mineral density (BMD). To plan for a larger trial, we sought to obtain p...

Feb 27 2020 32106792
Space-independent community and hub structure of functional brain networks.

Coordinated brain activity reflects underlying cognitive processes and can be modeled as a network of inter-regional functional connections. The most ...

Feb 17 2020 32061801
Improving Clinical Trial Participant Prescreening With Artificial Intelligence (AI): A Comparison of the Results of AI-Assisted vs Standard Methods in 3 Oncology Trials.

BACKGROUND: Delays in clinical trial enrollment and difficulties enrolling representative samples continue to vex sponsors, sites, and patient populat...

Jan 6 2020 32008227
Reinforcement Learning for Bioretrosynthesis.

Metabolic engineering aims to produce chemicals of interest from living organisms, to advance toward greener chemistry. Despite efforts, the research ...

Dec 30 2019 31841626
Discontinuation of Proton Pump Inhibitors in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease.

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are commonly used medications and are historically well tolerated. Recent studies have linked PPI use to the developmen...

Dec 24 2019 34381266
Effective machine-learning assembly for next-generation amplicon sequencing with very low coverage.

BACKGROUND: In short-read DNA sequencing experiments, the read coverage is a key parameter to successfully assemble the reads and reconstruct the sequ...

Dec 11 2019 31829137
Point-of-care cervical cancer screening using deep learning-based microholography.

Most deaths (80%) from cervical cancer occur in regions lacking adequate screening infrastructures or ready access to them. In contrast, most develope...

Nov 26 2019 31879529
DIA-NN: neural networks and interference correction enable deep proteome coverage in high throughput.

We present an easy-to-use integrated software suite, DIA-NN, that exploits deep neural networks and new quantification and signal correction strategie...

Nov 25 2019 31768060
A Deep Learning Approach for Detecting Copy Number Variation in Next-Generation Sequencing Data.

Copy number variants (CNV) are associated with phenotypic variation in several species. However, properly detecting changes in copy numbers of sequenc...

Nov 5 2019 31455677
Myoelectric Control of a Soft Hand Exoskeleton Using Kinematic Synergies.

Soft hand exoskeletons offer a lightweight, low-profile alternative to rigid rehabilitative robotic systems, enabling their use to restore activities ...

Oct 28 2019 31670679
Uncovering Thousands of New Peptides with Sequence-Mask-Search Hybrid Peptide Sequencing Framework.

Typical analyses of mass spectrometry data only identify amino acid sequences that exist in reference databases. This restricts the possibility of dis...

Oct 7 2019 31591261
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