Medicolegal

Advancing Musculoskeletal Care Using AI and Digital Health Applications: A Review of Commercial Solutions.

Artificial intelligence (AI) and digital health (DH) solutions are reshaping musculoskeletal (MSK) care across diagnostics, treatment planning, workflow optimization, and administrative burden reduction. AI-enabled triage systems enhance patient flow efficiency, while automated scheduling, symptom checkers, and AI-powered virtual assistants streamline pre-visit interactions. In MSK radiographic di...

A Mixed-attention Network for Automated Interventricular Septum Segmentation in Bright-blood Myocardial T2* MRI Relaxometry in Thalassemia.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study develops a deep-learning method for automatic segmentation of the interventricular septum (IS) in MR images to measure myocardial T2* and estimate cardiac iron deposition in patients with thalassemia.

Experimental Study and ANN Development for Modeling Tensile and Surface Quality of Fiber-Reinforced Nylon Composites.

Additive manufacturing (AM) is gaining widespread adoption in the manufacturing industry due to its capability to fabricate intricate and high-perform...

Application of rheology to hot melt extrusion: Theory and practice.

Hot melt extrusion (HME) has become a key manufacturing method in the pharmaceutical industry for developing novel drug delivery systems, due to its s...

Surgery without distance: will 5G-based robot-assisted telesurgery redefine modern surgery?

The rapid advancement of the 5G technology is catalyzing a paradigm shift in the realm of remote surgery, offering the potential to overcome geographi...

Large language model discharge summary preparation using real-world electronic medical record data shows promise.

The efficacy of large language models (LLMs) in discharge summary preparation using real clinical documentation remains novel. Our study aimed to test...

High burden of premature ventricular contractions upregulates transcriptional markers of inflammation and promotes adverse cardiac remodeling linked to cardiomyopathy.

Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) are the most prevalent ventricular arrhythmia in adults. High PVC burden can lead to left ventricular (LV) s...

Tilorone attenuates high-fat diet-induced hepatic steatosis by enhancing BMP9-Smad1/5/8 signaling.

The prevalence of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is rapidly increasing and is caused by excessive fat deposition in ...

Charting the ethical landscape of generative AI-augmented clinical documentation.

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots such as ChatGPT have several potential clinical applications, but their use for clinical documentatio...

Determining time since deposition of latent fingerprints on forensic adhesive tape using ultrafast DESI-MS and machine learning.

Fingerprints provide indisputable forensic evidence for establishing identity. Latent fingerprints, often visualized with black magnetic powder and re...

The two ends of the spectrum: comparing chronic schizophrenia and premorbid latent schizotypy by actigraphy.

Motor activity alterations are key symptoms of psychiatric disorders like schizophrenia. Actigraphy, a non-invasive monitoring method, shows promise i...

Commercial Products Using Generative Artificial Intelligence Include Ambient Scribes, Automated Documentation and Scheduling, Revenue Cycle Management, Patient Engagement and Education, and Prior Authorization Platforms.

The integration of artificial intelligence into clinical practice is rapidly transforming health care workflows. At the forefront are large language m...

When is imaging needed to assess the response to treatment in cardiac amyloidosis.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Cardiac amyloidosis is characterized by systolic and diastolic abnormalities due to deposition of amyloid fibril within the myocard...

Ambient technology in epilepsy clinical practice.

The utilization of large language model-based artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of neurology has gained attention as a viable tool to enhance ...

Identification of shared mechanisms between Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis by integrated bioinformatics analysis.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) and atherosclerosis (AS) are two interacting diseases mostly affecting aged adults. AD is characterized by the deposition of ...

AI-enhanced computational discovery of promising ALK5 inhibitors in a ultra-large chemical space library for cardiovascular Disease therapy.

Cardiac fibrosis, characterized by excessive extracellular matrix deposition, is a critical contributor to cardiovascular diseases, including heart fa...

In pursuit of software solutions for pharmaceutical regulatory affairs: Insights and trends.

With rapid upsurge in technology and digital tools, the existing systems including the healthcare systems, especially the pharmaceutical sector is exp...

Artificial Intelligence and Musculoskeletal Surgical Applications.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in orthopedic surgery. Potentially encompassing pre-, intra-, and postoperative pro...

Streaks on martian slopes are dry.

Slope streaks are dark albedo features on martian slopes that form spontaneously and fade over years to decades. Along with seasonally recurring slope...

Layer-Specific Colocalization of Microglia with Amyloid Plaques in the Middle Temporal Gyrus Predicts Cognitive Decline in Alzheimer's Disease.

Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most common form of dementia, is marked by cognitive decline and amyloid-beta (Aβ) plaque deposition in the brain. Micro...