Public Health & Policy

Military Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in military medicine for healthcare professionals.

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Advancing neurotech justice in youth digital mental health: insights from an interdisciplinary and cross-generational workshop.

Researchers and clinicians are increasingly looking to leverage artificial intelligence (AI) and digital tools to improve psychiatric care. Of particular promise is addressing the youth mental health crisis. Yet, the introduction of AI-enabled digital technologies for psychiatric treatment of young adults raises a host of ethical, legal, and societal issues (ELSI). To provide guidance in addressin...

Apr 8 2026 41951757

A transfer-aware, deployment-oriented evaluation framework for NetFlow-based intrusion detection systems (TAN-IDS).

Machine learning-based Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) often report high detection accuracy under controlled, single-dataset evaluation, yet experience severe performance degradation when deployed in unseen network environments due to domain shift. To bridge this gap between laboratory benchmarking and real-world deployment, this paper presents TAN-IDS, a transfer-aware and deployment-oriented e...

Apr 8 2026 41950277
Diagnostic performance of AI-based EEG interpretation versus human clinical experts for epilepsy detection: systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Electroencephalography (EEG) interpretation for epilepsy diagnosis faces persistent challenges including specialist shortages, variable in...

Apr 7 2026 41956141
EMM-Det: Energy-Efficient Multidrone Tiny Object Detection by Memory-Enhanced Spiking Neural Networks.

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) play a vital role in scenarios such as community safety patrol and disaster search-and-rescue operations due to their ...

Apr 7 2026 41945841
Feasibility and Acceptability of AI-Powered Tools for Early Autism Screening in Egypt: Semistructured Focus Group Study.

BACKGROUND: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is often underdiagnosed in low- and middle-income countries due to limited specialist access, sociocultural...

Apr 7 2026 41945920
Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Prediction of Reversible Versus Irreversible Chemotherapy-Induced Myocardial Injury: Toward Precision Cardio-Oncology.

Cancer therapy-related cardiac dysfunction remains a major cause of morbidity among cancer survivors and may interrupt life-saving oncologic therapy o...

Apr 6 2026 41941437
From Pilot Trap to Institutional Capacity: A Governance Framework for Sustainable Clinical AI Implementation in Health Systems.

Clinical artificial intelligence (AI) applications frequently fail to transition from short-term pilot projects into sustained components of routine c...

Apr 6 2026 41942350
From Chatbot to Care Team: A Pilot Study of Generative Artificial Intelligence to Support Nurse-Pharmacist Collaboration and Patient Care in Telemedicine.

Background: Collaboration between nurse practitioners (NPs) and pharmacists is essential for comprehensive patient care, especially in telehealth sett...

Apr 4 2026 41936410
Artificial Intelligence, Connected Care, and Enabling Digital Health Technologies in Rare Diseases With a Focus on Lysosomal Storage Disorders: Scoping Review.

BACKGROUND: Rare diseases affect more than 300 million people globally, and only about 5% have approved therapies. Lysosomal storage disorders (LSDs) ...

Apr 2 2026 41661224
Resting-State Functional Connectivity of the Amygdala and Hippocampus in PTSD: Results From the PGC-ENIGMA PTSD Working Group.

OBJECTIVE: Studies investigating resting-state functional connectivity of the amygdala and hippocampus have produced inconsistent findings. The author...

Apr 2 2026 41922983
Precision Risk Model Using Quantitative Assessment of Vascular Severity in Telemedicine-Based Screening.

IMPORTANCE: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) screening requires frequent examinations to avoid missed treatment-requiring disease, but this approach i...

Apr 2 2026 41926091
Exploring the Ethical and Practical Considerations of Artificial Intelligence in Real-World Health Care Settings: Stakeholder Focus Group Study.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies continue to transform how we research human disease, diagnose and treat patients, and operate ho...

Apr 2 2026 41927044
Physician Gestalt Compared With Artificial Intelligence Model to Predict Intubation in Critically Ill Patients.

IMPORTANCE: Accurate prediction of intubation in critically ill patients could enable interventions that improve patient outcomes. However, the perfor...

Apr 2 2026 41926168
Machine learning-based DNA microarray analysis for disease detection using the MICRO-AI framework.

DNA microarray is a transformative technique in genomics, enabling simultaneous examination of thousands of gene expression levels. However, noise, hi...

Apr 2 2026 41925147
Deep learning approach for stroke volume variation estimation: retrospective modeling and prospective deployment in real-world practice.

Objective. We developed stroke volume variation (SVV) Net, a deep learning-based model for estimating SVV, and validated its performance and clinical ...

Apr 1 2026 41919381
DRSPLUS RETINOGRAPHER IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES: A Comparison Study by Consensus Grading, Reading Center, and Artificial Intelligence.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the gradable rate of the retinal images acquired with DRSplus retinographer in patients with diabetes and to estimate the diabeti...

Apr 1 2026 41248228
Predictive performance precision analysis in medicine: identification of low-confidence predictions at patient and profile levels (MED3pa I).

OBJECTIVES: Artificial Intelligence models are increasingly used in health care, yet global performance metrics can mask variations in reliability acr...

Mar 31 2026 41914796
Artificial intelligence in retinal care: transforming the doctor-patient partnership.

BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence into retinal practice represents more than a technological advancement; it constitutes an anthr...

Mar 30 2026 41913248
Deep learning-assisted otoscopic screening for paediatric otitis media: feasibility of edge deployment.

BACKGROUND: Otitis media is common in children. Otoscopic differentiation of acute otitis media (AOM), otitis media with effusion (OME) and normal tym...

Mar 30 2026 41910391
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