Public Health & Policy

Military Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in military medicine for healthcare professionals.

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Artificial Intelligence for Early Detection and Prognosis Prediction of Diabetic Retinopathy

This review explores the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in the early detection ...

Gaps in Artificial Intelligence Research for Rural Health in the United States: A Scoping Review

Artificial intelligence (AI) has impacted healthcare at urban and academic medical centers globally....

Design and Implementation of an End-to-End AI-Driven Colonoscopy Recall Workflow at Scale

We present a real-world deployment of a large language model-powered colonoscopy recall pipeline tha...

War, Diets, and Mental Health: PTSD in Ukrainian Youth

The ongoing war in Ukraine has exposed young adults to sustained psychological stress, elevating the...

AI vs Human Performance in Conversational Hospital-Based Neurological Diagnosis

Most evaluations of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine rely on static, multiple-choice benchma...

Evaluating Deep Learning Sepsis Prediction Models in ICUs Under Distribution Shift: A Multi-Centre Retrospective Cohort Study

Sepsis remains a leading cause of mortality in intensive care units (ICUs) worldwide, underscoring t...

Predicting Hospital Admissions Using Pretrained EHR Embeddings: External Evaluation and Insights on Local Vocabulary Adaptation

Unplanned hospital admissions impose substantial strain on healthcare systems, yet predictive models...

Use of Generative AI for Health Among Urban Youth in Pakistan: A Mixed-Methods Study

GAI tools are increasingly used informally for health, yet evidence from low- and middle-income coun...

Machine Learning-Driven Decision-Support System for Nursing Risk Assessment in Post-Discharge Care: A Design Science Approach

Hospital readmissions represent a persistent challenge for healthcare systems, often stemming from i...

Beyond Accuracy: An Efficiency- and Safety-Aware Framework for Evaluating Clinical AI with Large Language Models

Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate strong performance on medical reasoning tasks, but current ...

A Fast, Lightweight, and Generalizable Deep Neural Network for the Detection of Atrial Fibrillation

Atrial fibrillation (AFib) represents a critical diagnostic challenge in clinical cardiology, callin...

Leveraging simulation to provide a practical framework for assessing the novel scope of risk of LLMs in healthcare

Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly entering clinical care, yet their definitionally probabilis...

Breaking the Cost Barrier: How Quantization Enables Efficient Development and Deployment of LLMs for Public Healthcare

The clinical promise of Large Language Models (LLMs) is often unrealized due to pro-hibitive computa...

Physician gestalt compared with AI model to predict intubation in critically ill patients

Intubation and mechanical ventilation are associated with high mortality. Accurately predicting whic...

OpenSlideFM: A Computationally Efficient Multi-Scale Foundation Model for Computational Pathology

Computational pathology increasingly relies on foundation models pre-trained on large-scale histopat...

Rice disease detection method based on multi-scale dynamic feature fusion.

In order to enhance the accuracy of rice leaf disease detection in complex farmland environments, an...

Jan 2025 40433155
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