Public Health & Policy

Military Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in military medicine for healthcare professionals.

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Reach: Recognising episodes of acute complexity in health: a predictive older patient prioritisation machine learning model.

As the numbers of older people (65 +) rise globally, the pressure on acute hospitals to provide efficient and effective care while addressing resource inequities increases. In this study we introduce Recognising Episodes of Acute Complexity in Health (REACH), a novel Automatic Machine Learning (AutoML)-based predictive model that prioritises older patients and assigns them to complex or non-comple...

Jul 29 2026 42525280

[Concepts and clinical application of digital 3D microscopy].

BACKGROUND: Heads-up 3D surgery is becoming increasingly more important in ophthalmic microsurgery. Digital 3D visualization systems supplement traditional binocular microscopes by high-resolution monitor presentations and enable improved depth perception, ergonomics, team communication and teaching. OBJECTIVE: This review aims to summarize the development, current evidence, technical features, ad...

Jul 28 2026 42517937
A practical guide to the implementation of AI in orthopaedic research-Part 4: Prerequisites for a successful orthopedics AI-driven project in terms of interdisciplinary collaboration, data management, ethical approval and technology.

UNLABELLED: Translating artificial intelligence (AI) research in orthopedics from proof-of-concept studies into production-grade clinical systems requ...

Jul 28 2026 42524305
The Relational Care-AI Alignment Framework: An Ethical Model for Artificial Intelligence Involvement in Person-Centred Fundamental Care.

AIM: To propose an ethical decision-making framework for artificial intelligence (AI) involvement in person-centred fundamental care, organised around...

Jul 27 2026 42504135
Metrological and Algorithmic Traceability of Machine Learning in Laboratory Medicine.

BACKGROUND: The integration of machine learning (ML) into clinical laboratory medicine offers new opportunities for quality improvement. Models are no...

Jul 27 2026 42504408
Mapping Machine Learning-Driven Cybersecurity Solutions in Health Care: Scoping Literature Review.

BACKGROUND: Health care systems face escalating cyberattacks, including the UK Synnovis ransomware attack, which halted pathology services for 14 week...

Jul 27 2026 42507996
Advancing multimodal neuroimaging: Explainable and responsible AI for early dementia detection.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has not seen the clinical uptake that might be expected from a technology that has received so much attention and investm...

Jul 27 2026 42508621
miR-124 Ameliorates Spatial Memory Deficits in Rats Exposed to Single-Prolonged Stress by Downregulating IQGAP1 to Regulate Actin-Binding Proteins and Apoptosis in Hippocampal Neurons.

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a highly prevalent, trauma-induced psychiatric condition characterized by persistent cognitive-affective dysf...

Jul 27 2026 42503546
Validation is not enough: Longitudinal evidence of post-deployment fragility in clinical AI systems.

Pre-deployment validation is commonly used to establish the safety and effectiveness of clinical artificial intelligence systems, but acceptable valid...

Jul 27 2026 42507719
Artificial intelligence for early detection of diabetic retinopathy: A vision transformer-based approach.

BACKGROUND: Early identification of diabetic retinopathy (DR), which is a primary cause of vision impairment globally, is a crucial phasis for effecti...

Jul 27 2026 42507684
Bigger Is Not Always Better: Computational Efficiency in Lexical Prehospital Triage Modeling.

INTRODUCTION: In future large-scale combat operations, military medics will likely face staggering numbers of casualties in the face of resource const...

Jul 26 2026 42502993
Chinese expert concern and consensus on applications of artificial intelligence in clinical cancer imaging.

Artificial intelligence (AI) demonstrates potential throughout the cancer care continuum, with evidence supporting its application in medical imaging ...

Jul 24 2026 42496805
Benchmarking deep learning pipelines for surgical instrument segmentation in endoscopic spine surgery: cross-dataset evaluation under deployment-realistic conditions.

PURPOSE: Automated surgical instrument segmentation is a prerequisite for AI-assisted guidance in endoscopic spine surgery. Deployment-realistic compa...

Jul 21 2026 42481769
Role of Low-Field MRI in Acute Stroke.

Portable, low-field (LF) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is emerging as a clinically relevant adjunct in acute stroke care, enabling MRI in environme...

Jul 21 2026 42478367
Generative AI in the Care of Older Adults: A Position Statement From the American Geriatrics Society.

BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), particularly large language models (LLMs), is being integrated into healthcare documentation, ...

Jul 21 2026 42478489
A Locally Executable AI System for Improving Preoperative Patient Communication: Multidomain Clinical Evaluation.

BACKGROUND: Patients undergoing invasive procedures frequently experience anxiety and often have unanswered questions regarding the procedure. Althoug...

Jul 21 2026 42478927
Novel Musculoskeletal Hypotheses in the Armed Services Trauma and Rehabilitation Outcome (ADVANCE) Cohort: Development and Application of Sparse Group Factor Analysis Methodology.

BACKGROUND: Musculoskeletal conditions are a leading global cause of disability, yet the factors influencing long-term musculoskeletal health, particu...

Jul 21 2026 42478990
Sequential multi-site fine-tuning for incremental deployment of large language models for mobility functional status extraction.

OBJECTIVE: This study evaluated sequential multi-site fine-tuning of large language models (LLMs), simulating incremental deployment across institutio...

Jul 20 2026 42519595
MAGMED: A clinically grounded LLM-guided synthetic augmentation framework for admission-time ICU mortality prediction.

BACKGROUND: Mortality risk prediction for elderly intensive care unit (ICU) patients with severe infections remains challenging due to limited sample ...

Jul 18 2026 42470893
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