Nephrology

Latest AI and machine learning research in nephrology for healthcare professionals.

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A neural network model for rapid prediction of analyte focusing in isotachophoresis.

We present the development and demonstration of a neural network (NN) model for fast and accurate prediction of whether or not a chosen analyte is focused by an isotachophoresis (ITP) buffer system. The NN model is useful in the rapid evaluation of possible ITP chemistries applicable to analytes of interest. We trained and tested the NN model for univalent species based on extensive data sets of o...

Dec 7 2023 38059796

Machine learning techniques to predict the risk of developing diabetic nephropathy: a literature review.

PURPOSE: Diabetes is a major public health challenge with widespread prevalence, often leading to complications such as Diabetic Nephropathy (DN)-a chronic condition that progressively impairs kidney function. In this context, it is important to evaluate if Machine learning models can exploit the inherent temporal factor in clinical data to predict the risk of developing DN faster and more accurat...

Dec 5 2023 38932857
Kidney Function and Physical Performance Decline: The Brain in Kidney Disease (BRINK) Cohort Study.

RATIONALE & OBJECTIVE: Patients with kidney failure have poor physical performance, but its trajectory is less clear. We examined physical function ov...

Dec 5 2023 38317761
Risk Factors for Developing Low Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate and Albuminuria in Living Kidney Donors.

RATIONALE & OBJECTIVE: Chronic kidney disease is associated with significant morbidity and mortality in the general population, but little is known ab...

Dec 4 2023 38313807
Dynamic parametric MRI and deep learning: Unveiling renal pathophysiology through accurate kidney size quantification.

Renal pathologies often manifest as alterations in kidney size, providing a valuable avenue for employing dynamic parametric MRI as a means to derive ...

Dec 3 2023 38043545
FastCellpose: A Fast and Accurate Deep-Learning Framework for Segmentation of All Glomeruli in Mouse Whole-Kidney Microscopic Optical Images.

Automated evaluation of all glomeruli throughout the whole kidney is essential for the comprehensive study of kidney function as well as understanding...

Nov 30 2023 38067181
Examination of alternative eGFR definitions on the performance of deep learning models for detection of chronic kidney disease from fundus photographs.

Deep learning (DL) models have shown promise in detecting chronic kidney disease (CKD) from fundus photographs. However, previous studies have utilize...

Nov 30 2023 38032977
Automatic classification of kidney CT images with relief based novel hybrid deep model.

One of the most crucial organs in the human body is the kidney. Usually, the patient does not realize the serious problems that arise in the kidneys i...

Nov 30 2023 38077564
A Systematic Approach Focused on Machine Learning Models for Exploring the Landscape of Physiological Measurement and Estimation Using Photoplethysmography (PPG).

A non-invasive optical technique known as photoplethysmography (PPG) can be used to provide various physiological measurements and estimations. PPG ca...

Nov 27 2023 38010481
Should AI allocate livers for transplant? Public attitudes and ethical considerations.

BACKGROUND: Allocation of scarce organs for transplantation is ethically challenging. Artificial intelligence (AI) has been proposed to assist in live...

Nov 27 2023 38012660
Microchip Versus Piezoelectric Point of Care Ultrasonography for Pulmonary and Vena Cava Evaluation in Patients With Acute Kidney Injury.

INTRODUCTION: Point-of-care ultrasonography (POCUS) has emerged as an important tool for examining critically ill patients. POCUS devices have become ...

Nov 26 2023 38344740
Trapdoor endarterectomy for coral reef plaque of the paravisceral aorta in the modern era.

Coral reef atherosclerosis of the paravisceral aorta is a rare disease whose description is confined to before contemporary vascular surgical techniqu...

Nov 25 2023 38404708
European Nephrologists' Attitudes toward the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Practice: A Comprehensive Survey.

INTRODUCTION: The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence and big data analytics, including descriptive, diagnostic, predictive, and prescriptive...

Nov 24 2023 38008072
Intraoperative Transfusion of Autologous Blood Protects from Acute Kidney Injury after Pediatric Congenital Heart Surgery.

BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication after pediatric cardiac surgery. And autologous blood transfusion (ABT) is an important...

Nov 24 2023 39076442
Robotic tomographic ultrasound and artificial intelligence for management of haemodialysis arteriovenous fistulae.

BACKGROUND: Arteriovenous fistulae (AVF) and Arteriovenous Grafts (AVG) may present a problematic vascular access for renal replacement therapy (RRT),...

Nov 23 2023 37997016
Exploring "Equigenesis" in the Associations Between Green Space and Kidney Health Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults Using Street View Data.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: This study systematically explores the association between community green space and preventing kidney failure among middle...

Nov 23 2023 38235486
Weight change in chronic kidney disease: Association with mortality and kidney function.

BACKGROUND: Excess body weight is a risk factor for the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD), but weight loss in CKD has been associated with h...

Nov 22 2023 38264010
A transformer-based deep learning approach for fairly predicting post-liver transplant risk factors.

Liver transplantation is a life-saving procedure for patients with end-stage liver disease. There are two main challenges in liver transplant: finding...

Nov 20 2023 37992791
Central Auditory Processing Impairment in Renal Failure.

UNLABELLED: This study is the first to investigate central auditory processing impairment in patients with slight decrease in renal function (PSR), wh...

Nov 16 2023 38440591
Convolutional neural network-based kidney volume estimation from low-dose unenhanced computed tomography scans.

PURPOSE: Kidney volume is important in the management of renal diseases. Unfortunately, the currently available, semi-automated kidney volume determin...

Nov 15 2023 37968580
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